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2022年淮安市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______()
A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad
2.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()
A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff
3.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
4.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
5.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
6.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
7.SophiaspokesoftlythatIcouldhardlyhearher()
A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so
8.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
9._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel()
A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found
10.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?
—Iamafraidyou(),incasehecomeslateforthemeeting
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
11.Margaretaskedmetorepeattelephonenumbersecondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown()
A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a
12.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye()thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail
A.inB.atC.forD.on
13.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
14.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
15.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
16._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
17.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
18.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
19.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
20.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.
A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad
21.Primaryproductsaretherawmaterialswhichmanufacturedgoodsaremade()
A.byB.ofC.fromD.in
22.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
23.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
24.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
25.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()
A.willhaveworked
B.willhavebeenworked
C.wouldhavebeenworking
D.hasbeenworking
26.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()
A.didn’treceive
B.hadn’treceived
C.haven’treceived
D.don’treceive
27.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
28.Thereisnopoint()aboutthepoorconditionhere
A.incomplainingB.tocomplainC.ofcomplainingD.complain
29.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
30.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
31.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
32.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
33.Althoughit'stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygotainafamouscompany()
A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch
34.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
35.BythissummerElizabeth______hereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
36.Iamsorrythathe()insuchpoorhealth
A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe
37.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas_____()
A.nowheretofindit
B.nowheretobefound
C.tobefoundnowhere
D.tobefoundanywhere
38.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehadbecausetheyhadlittleincommon()
A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff
39.Jackisaccused________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
40.Anotherpointofthemassmediaisitgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives()
A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
48.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
49.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
50.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also
52.58.()
A.inventedB.discoveredC.abandonedD.suspended
53.7()
A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict
54.56()
A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs
55.80.()
A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each
56.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds(过错)arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.
TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.
Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.
TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife
()
A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened
57.43.()
A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started
58.48.()
A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline
59.22.()
A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages
60.65.()
A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe
61.4()
A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
62.17.()
A.greatlyB.highlyC.largelyD.directly
63.50.()
A.interestingB.surprisingC.instructiveD.attractive
64.71()
A.filledoutB.tookoutC.sentoutD.threwaway
65.52.()
A.focusB.actC.relyD.try
66.45.()
A.offersB.makesC.hidesD.keeps
67.27.()
A.passionB.gameC.workD.life
68.23.()
A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately
69.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So__16__Iexpectthesamekindof__17__fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave__18__therewe1realiens(外星人)around,atleast__19__Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.
MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas__20__.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart__21__.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand__22__tohaveacloserlook.I__23__atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas__24__enough,thealienseemedto__25__him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny__26__tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We__27__analien!"
Later,Iwouldrememberthat__28__withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas__29__likemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas__30__packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen__31__insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen__32__inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter__33__thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy__34__wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:Iwaseasyto__35__.Tootrusting.Toobelieving
()A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually
70.68.()
A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat
五、阅读理解(20题)71.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means()
A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen
72.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat()
A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests
B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool
C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty
D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves
73.A.SB.TC.UD.V
74.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat()
A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult
B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed
C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams
D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed
75.
PeopleinGreecedriveonthesideoftheroadA.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other
76.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater()
A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits
B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense
C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable
D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable
77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest
B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally
C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady
D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble
78.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____()
A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove
79.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()
A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses
B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact
C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret
D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses
80.Whichsentenceisnottrue()
A.Theoutcomesofsocialclassisevitable
B.Thesocialclassdecidehowchildrenareraised
C.Sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds
D.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren
81.Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners_______()
A.onlyusethelanguageinclass
B.trytoavoidusingthelanguage
C.waitforachancetousethelanguage
D.lookforachancetousethelanguage
82.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
83.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模拟)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.
Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(天文学家)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.
Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.
Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.
WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem
Thenewlyfoundplanet__________()
A.movesaroundthesun
B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers
C.travelsaroundorbit
D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem
84.44.____()
85.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
86.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!
Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops
B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities
C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals
D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods
87.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean()
A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage
B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected
C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking
D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking
88.WhichofthefollowingdoesthispassageNOTsupport()
A.Ifmorepeoplerodebike,therewouldbecleanerairandfewerautomobiles
B.Onweekends,carscannotdrivethroughCentralPark
C.Thecitygovernmenthasnotdoneanythingforthebikeridersyet
D.Thecitygovernmentdoesn’tknowwhattodoconcerningtheissueofbikes
89.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing()
A.Spareparts
B.Cleaningbrushes
C.Measuringmeters
D.Allkindsofspanners
90.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
六、翻译(10题)91.今晚有人在此讲了些不该讲的话
92.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语
93.Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax
94.要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦,现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处境了()
95.这一工程估计耗去资金900万美元
96.Everyconsumershouldknowhowtoprotecthisownlegalrights
97.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation
98.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring
99.()提高餐厅的能源效率不仅能省钱,而且能保护宝贵的自然资源。
A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.
B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.
C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.
D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too
100.随着你年龄的增长,你会变得更聪明
参考答案
1.D句意:你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗?动词时态。look为连系动词,无被动语态及进行时态,且后面应跟形容词做表语。故应选D
2.D雾渐渐变浓,人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcallat:停靠,访问;callup:使想起,打电话给;callon:访问,号召;calloff:取消,放弃。根据句意可知,选D
3.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?
——不,特别不喜欢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意,选A
4.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的时候;time:时候,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法
5.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C
6.D正如以前所指出的那样,英语语法不是一套死规则。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句。选项A、B、C均不能引导非限制性定语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句时,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整个主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故选D
7.DD句意:索菲娅说话如此轻柔,以至于我几乎听不见。状语从句。选项中只有so可以和that搭配构成so…that…(如此……以至于……)结构,引导结果状语从句
8.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C
9.B
10.B——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗?
——恐怕你得这样做,以防他开会迟到。
[考点]情态动词用法
【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或强制,意为必须,得。根据后半句以防他开会迟到可知应该选B
11.B玛格丽特让我再重复一下电话号码,以便她可以记下来。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B根据句意可知,第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指;a(n)+序数词为固定用法,表示又一,再一,且第二个空后的second的发音是以辅音音素/s/开头的,所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选B
12.D实验中,我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配,意为留意,注视,在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D
13.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A
14.D政府将为多达3000个无家可归的人提供临时住处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,叙述;impression:印象,想法;reputation:名声,名誉;accommodation:住处,停留处。根据句意可知,选D
15.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A
16.B好奇怪的植物!我之前从未见过。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】B感叹句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本题属于第一种句型,故选B
17.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去解决。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adealwith:处理,解决;settledown:定居,安下心来;applyto:适用于,申请;getalong:相处,有进展。根据句意可知,选A
18.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C
19.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
20.D
21.C初级产品就是制成成品的原材料。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句含有一个定语从句,应用介词+which来引导,which指代前面的先行词therawmaterials,又因为从句中aremade与from搭配表示由……制成,所以关系代词which前要用介词from。注意此处不用of是因为bemadeof表示由……制成(能明显地看出原材料),而本句并未指出明显的原材料。故选C
22.B我们班有46个人,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,前后两句之间无连词,故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
23.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if…not。根据句意可知,选D
24.A在昨晚的聚会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起去。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,所以应用shouldhavedone结构,表示本应该做某事但事实上没做。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……,不符合题意。故选A
25.A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A
26.BB句意:格林先生说,截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知,谓语动词应用过去完成时
27.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意为碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B
28.A句意:抱怨这里条件差是毫无意义的。本题考查非谓语动词。Thereisnopoint(sense,good,fun,harm,use,meaning)+in+动名词,表示做某事没意义/没道理/没好处/没趣/没害处/没用/没意思。故本题选A
29.D史密斯先生上周从中国回来,带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词vase;Chinese表示国籍,应放在材料前面;old表示新旧,应放在国籍前面;beautiful是一般描绘性形容词,应放在最前面。故选D
30.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C
31.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
32.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
33.B尽管如今找工作很不容易,亨利还是在一家著名的公司得到了一个职位。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方;position:职位,职务;post:职位,(尤指)要职;patch:补丁。position和post都可以作职位讲,但是position更正式。故选B
34.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?
——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!
[考点]动词的时态和语态
【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意
35.C到今年夏天,伊丽莎白将在这里住了八年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer(到今年夏天为止)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C
36.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在I’msorry/surprised/disappointed后的从句中谓语动词可以用虚拟语气should+动词原形结构表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等情绪,所以本题应选D
37.B无论我多么努力地在包里翻找,我还是没有找到我的新钢笔。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B由句意可知,钢笔是被找的对象,因此要用被动语态。nowhere作状语,是否定副词,应放在动词不定式的前面。也可将nowheretobefound看作一个固定搭配,意为哪儿也找不到。故选B
38.C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂,因为他们几乎没有共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputoff:推迟;giveup:放弃;breakdown:失败,崩溃,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选C
39.A杰克被指控从图书馆里偷书。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof为固定搭配,意为被指控犯有……罪。故选A
40.D大众传媒的另一个意义在于它给人们提供日常生活中所需要的信息。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】D本题考查名词性从句中的表语从句。that可以引导表语从句并且在句中不作成分,符合题意;what引导表语从句时,在从句中充当句子成分;whether:是否;whenever:无论何时
41.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
42.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
43.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确
44.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确
45.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确
46.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
47.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
48.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
49.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
50.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
51.D[考点]词义辨析题
then:那么;already:已经;even:甚至;also:也,同时。根据句意通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话,你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考可知,应选D
52.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ainvent:发明,创造;discover:发现;abandon:放弃,抛弃;suspend:暂停,中止。根据句意可知,VOA创造了一个简单点的英文广播节目。故选A
53.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aguess:猜测;know:了解;learn:学习,得知;predict:预言,预测。此处意为他们会让其他人猜一下他们的年纪。故选A
54.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,父亲是一名电工,这是需要动手的工作,所以hands(手)符合语境。brain:大脑;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故选C
55.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】A本句意为:白宫看起来很白是因为它的周围全都被美丽的草地环绕。allaroundsth.为固定搭配,意为遍及……,布满……,其他选项均不能和around搭配
56.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A.enlarged扩大,放大,指将原来的东西放大;B.extended扩大的,指在原来的基础上延伸,在范围或影响方面扩大的或变宽的:C.expanded扩大,强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围;D.lengthened使延长,意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大,不仅是人口数量增加了,随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此B.extended最符合题意,是本题答案
57.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据下文可知,自从我加入了运动队以后,这种情况改变(changed)了。continue:继续;settle:定居;start:开始,均不符合题意。故选B
58.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意:友谊没有法律的定义和规范。discipline:纪律,风纪;law:法律,法规;advice:建议;self-discipline:自律。根据句意可知,选B
59.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文的children,Adolescents,theyoungadults等可知,此处指的是不同年龄段的人,所以应填ages
60.AA逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,此处表达的意思是你很快就会熟悉他们所说的这些东西。such:这样的,如此的,此类,符合题意。故选A
61.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据第一段第二句中的…seeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperform…可知,作者小时候的梦想是长大之后成为一名舞蹈家。故选D
62.C
63.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dinteresting:有趣的;surprising:出人意料的;instructive:富有教益的;attractive:吸引人的。此处指的是尽管简单的解决问题的方法很吸引人,却可能不是最好的方法。故选D
64.B
65.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Afocuson:集中注意力于……;acton:对……起作用;relyon:依靠,依赖;tryon:试穿。根据下文可知,我把注意力都集中在学习与篮球有关的事情上。故选A
66.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D此处指的是不管父亲遇到怎样的人,他总是保持彬彬有礼的态度。offer:提供;make:做,制造;hide:隐藏,躲避;keep:保持。故选D
67.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Apassion:激情;game:游戏;work:工作;life:生活。根据上文中的thepursuitofmoney(追求金钱)和下文中的moneycanbeagreatmotivator(金钱是一种巨大的动力)可知,此处表达的是让他们追随他们的激情。故选A
68.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:无害地,无恶意地;endlessly:不断地,无止境地;separately:分别地,分离地。根据句意和常识可知,人类的细胞是不能永无止境地再生的。故选C
69.C本题考查副词辨析。A选项幸运地;B选项可能地;C选项自然地;D选项逐渐地。由上文的我是一个值得别人相信的人可知,此空应填naturally。故选C
70.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,我们去学校最主要的是学会如何学习,以便我们离开学校后仍然能够继续学习。sothat意为以便,为了,引导目的状语从句,符合题意。其他选项结构不正确。故选C
71.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A分析arise所在的语境可知,that所引导的从句是修饰先行词thedifferentsituations的定语从句。由此可推出此句意思为在工作中出现的各种情况。因此arise意为形成,出现。故A项正确
72.DD事实细节题。根据第三、四段内容可知,选项A、B、C在文中都有提及,只有D项没有提到。故选D
73.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】U根据第二段第一句Iseeherasmybestfriend.可知,作者把他女儿看作自己最好的朋友。故选U
74.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C本文主要讲述了香奈儿的幼年经历以及她在设计上的成功,再根据最后一段最后一句AndCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激励了一代又一代的女性去追求梦想,因此C项她的成功故事告诉我们人们可以追求自己的梦想符合题意
75.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据表格第一栏前两句In
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