托业模拟试题整理大全一

托业模拟试题整理大全一2022年上半年托业模拟试题1请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国，笔、墨、纸、砚(inkslab),就是人们所说的“文房四宝”，在中华文明的传承中起了重要作用。文房四宝不仅有实用价值，它们本身也是供人观赏的艺术品，并逐步成为收藏品。文房四宝品类繁多，丰富多彩，选材制作不断趋于完善、精美，历代都有名品、名匠产生，成为一种深厚的文化积淀。在当今时代，使用笔、墨、纸、砚进行学习、写作的人越来越少了，但是，在中国的书法、绘画、收藏以及修身养性活动中，它们仍起着不可替代的作用。参考答案:InChina,“fourtreasuresofthestudy”refersto“writingbrush”,“inkstick”,“paper”and“inkslab”,playinganimportantroleinpassingonChinesecivilization.Theynotonlyhavetheirvalueofpracticaluse,butalsobecometheworksofartforappreciationandcollection.Thereisalargevarietyofthesefourtreasures.Selectingofmaterialsandmakingprocesshavebecomeincreasinglydelicateandperfect.EachdynastyofChinesehistorysawfamouscraftsmenappearandworksproduced,whichisaprofoundprocessofculturalaccumulation.Incontemporarytimes,“fourtreasuresofthestudy”havebeenincreasinglyrarelyusedforstudyorwrithing,buttheyarestillplayinganirreplaceableroleinthefieldofChinesecalligraphy,painting,collectionandintheactivitiesofcultivatingone'smind.2022年上半年托业考试模拟题2请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国，笔、墨、纸、砚(inkslab),就是人们所说的“文房四宝”，在中华文明的传承中起了重要作用。文房四宝不仅有实用价值，它们本身也是供人观赏的艺术品，并逐步成为收藏品。文房四宝品类繁多，丰富多彩，选材制作不断趋于完善、精美，历代都有名品、名匠产生，成为一种深厚的文化积淀。在当今时代，使用笔、墨、纸、砚进行学习、写作的人越来越少了，但是，在中国的书法、绘画、收藏以及修身养性活动中，它们仍起着不可替代的作用。参考答案:InChina,“fourtreasuresofthestudy”refersto“writingbrush”,“inkstick”,“paper”and“inkslab”,playinganimportantroleinpassingonChinesecivilization.Theynotonlyhavetheirvalueofpracticaluse,butalsobecometheworksofartforappreciationandcollection.Thereisalargevarietyofthesefourtreasures.Selectingofmaterialsandmakingprocesshavebecomeincreasinglydelicateandperfect.EachdynastyofChinesehistorysawfamouscraftsmenappearandworksproduced,whichisaprofoundprocessofculturalaccumulation.Incontemporarytimes,“fourtreasuresofthestudy”havebeenincreasinglyrarelyusedforstudyorwrithing,buttheyarestillplayinganirreplaceableroleinthefieldofChinesecalligraphy,painting,collectionandintheactivitiesofcultivatingone'smind.2022年上半年托业考试模拟题3Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Apersonshouldnevermakeanimportantdecisionalone.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Apersonshouldnevermakeanimportantdecisionalone.Importantdecisionsshouldbewellthoughtout.Peoplewhoknowyouwell,knowwhatisbestforyou.Peopleclosetoyoucangiveyougoodadvice,giveyouadifferentperspective,orsharetheirownexperience.WhenIhaddifficultydecidingwhichclassestotakeincollege,Italkedtomyteachersandadvisors.Theyhadtheknowledgeandexpertisetohelpmedeterminewhichclasseswerethebestonestotakeformyfuturecareer.Withouttheiradvice,Imighthavechosenunsuitablecourses.Incollege,IhadconvincedmyselfthatIwasnotgoodenoughtoactintheschoolplay.Therefore,Idecidenottoauditioneventhoughdramabadalwaysbeenmypassion.Thedayoftheauditions,afriendofmineaskedmewhyIwasn'tauditioning.WhenItoldherIdidn'tfeelIwasgoodenough,shewasshocked.Shewasabletoprovidemewithanotherperspectiveonmyselfandmytalents.Irethoughtmydecisionandtriedout。andgotaleadintheplay.LastyearwhenIwastryingtodecidewhetherornotIshouldstudyoverseas,Italkedtomyfriend.ThiswasthebestthingIcouldhavedone.ThiswasabigdecisionformebecauseIhadneverbeenoverseasonmyownandIwasn'tsureIcoulddoit.Shehadstudiedoverseasthepreviousyear.ShetoldmeaboutthechallengesandopportunitiesImightencounterandhelpedmemaketherightdecision.Iwentanditwasamazing!WheneverIamfacedwithanimportantdecision,IseekadvicefromotherssothatIamwell-informedandhavethebenefitoftheirperspectiveandexperience.2022年上半年托业考试模拟题4请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国，笔、墨、纸、砚(inkslab),就是人们所说的“文房四宝”，在中华文明的传承中起了重要作用。文房四宝不仅有实用价值，它们本身也是供人观赏的艺术品，并逐步成为收藏品。文房四宝品类繁多，丰富多彩，选材制作不断趋于完善、精美，历代都有名品、名匠产生，成为一种深厚的文化积淀。在当今时代，使用笔、墨、纸、砚进行学习、写作的人越来越少了，但是，在中国的书法、绘画、收藏以及修身养性活动中，它们仍起着不可替代的作用。参考答案:InChina,“fourtreasuresofthestudy”refersto“writingbrush”,“inkstick”,“paper”and“inkslab”,playinganimportantroleinpassingonChinesecivilization.Theynotonlyhavetheirvalueofpracticaluse,butalsobecometheworksofartforappreciationandcollection.Thereisalargevarietyofthesefourtreasures.Selectingofmaterialsandmakingprocesshavebecomeincreasinglydelicateandperfect.EachdynastyofChinesehistorysawfamouscraftsmenappearandworksproduced,whichisaprofoundprocessofculturalaccumulation.Incontemporarytimes,“fourtreasuresofthestudy”havebeenincreasinglyrarelyusedforstudyorwrithing,buttheyarestillplayinganirreplaceableroleinthefieldofChinesecalligraphy,painting,collectionandintheactivitiesofcultivatingone'smind.2022年上半年托业考试模拟题51、Thesimpleoftheseisthecarbondioxidefromtherespirationofanantcluster,achemicalthatactspheromonetopromoteaggregation.Theword“cluster"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?organactivitygroupcycleFireantsalsomakeuseofanalarmpheromonetoalertworkerstoanemergency,andtheirscoutslaydownatrailpheromoneasaguideduringmassmigrations.Theword"alert"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?allowtransportwarnprovideAfireantqueenemitsachemicalsignalthatidentifieshertothecolony'sworkers.Theyrespondbyscurryingtogatheraroundher.Thedecomposingcorpseofadeadantalsogeneratesasignal,towhichworkersrespondbyeliminatingthecorpsefromthenest.Theword"scurrying"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?agreeingappearingcompetingrushingRiversalsorevealclayalongtheirbanks,anderosiononahillsidemaymakeclayeasilyaccessible.Theword"accessible"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?buriedimprovedavailableworkableVariationsofclaycompositionandthetemperaturesatwhichtheyarefiredaccountforthedifferencesintextureandappearancebetweenachinateacupandanearthenwareflowerpot.Thephrase"accountfor"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?reduceexplaincombinewithlistallofOneresearcherobservedbabiesandtheirmothersinsixdiverseculturesandfoundthat,inallsixlanguages,themothersusedsimplifiedsyntax,shortutterancesandnonsensesounds,andtransformedcertainsoundsintobabytalk.Theword"diverse"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?surroundingdivideddifferentstimulatingOtherinvestigatorshavenotedthatwhenmotherstalktobabieswhoareonlyafewmonthsold,theyexaggeratethepitch,loudness,andintensityoftheirwords.Theword"noted"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollow