2021-2022年山西省吕梁市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年山西省吕梁市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Whatcausespeopletodislikerunning?

A.Becausetheyfindrunningnotveryinteresting.

B.Becausetheygetbreathlesstotalk.

C.Becausetheyhavetowarmdownattileend.

D.Becausetheyhavetoincreasegradually.

3.

AccordingtoDr.Salim,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Somepeoplewhogotvaccinatedkepthealthy.

B.Anumberofeffectivevaccinesweredevelopedjustonthehypothesis.

C.Thehypothesisforvaccineshasneverworkedwelluntilnow.

D.ThewhitebloodcellsaretherootcauseofHIVinfection.

4.Whentheinterviewerreferstotheinterviewees'previousjob,hereallywantstoknowiswhethertheintervieweesarereadytotaketheroughandapproachthejobwith______.

5.

Insuranceagainstrisksatanacceptablepricecanonlyberealizedwhentheamountofpeoplefacingthesimilarriskisquitelarge.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Accordingtotheauthor,thedevelopmentoflaughterisbasedon______.

7.

Pushingachildtobeacompetitivehighachieveratanearlyagewillresultinsuchnegativelong-termconsequencesas_______,______,and______.

8.

ManyfamilylawadvisorsOfferlegaladviceforcouplesindivorceissueswithacomparativelylowfee.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

TheprofessorMichaelDertouzosguessedthatIndiacouldincreaseGDPbyatrilliondollarsintheflowingfewyearsbywayof______forWesterncompanies.

A.performingsecretwhite-collartasks

B.improvingmanagement

C.makingtechnologicalchange

D.installingnewtools

10.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Inordertoensureoptimalproductivitywithoutincreasingyourhours,youshoulddotimelogging_______.

12.HowdoesRobertFeldmanseelittlewhitelies?

A.Theydoharmtobothpeopleandthesociety.

B.Theyaremoreacceptablethanhabituallies.

C.Theyarenecessaryinthesocialrelationships.

D.Theyaregood-intentionedandthusharmless.

13.

Theinformationcostsconcern______.

14.Wecanconsiderourchildrenunderstresswhenthey______.

A.areunabletocommunicatetheirfeelingsaccurately

B.havetroublecommunicatingtheirresponsestoevents

C.oftenfeelabdominalpainwithoutaknownreason

D.haveapoorandovercrowdedfamily

15.

TheresearcherswhometattheAsilomarConferenceGroundsagreedthatrobotswillsoon______.

A.besmarterthanhumanbeings

B.beabletocontrolthemselves

C.bemorepopularthantheInternet

D.beabletotakeoverallourwork

16.

Generalizedanxietydisordercanbecausedlargelyby______.

A.people'sworries,uncertainties,endfears

B.theeconomicandsocialproblems

C.somespecificphenomenon

D.individualcircumstances

17.

Toensuretheirsales,sometobaccocompaniesstatedthattherewasstill"______"overtheeffectsofcigarettesonhealth.

18.Thepropertemperatureforstoringbooksis______.

19.

Bothfathershadextremelydifferentrespectforeducationandlearning.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Brainscanscanmakethedoctorsknowthedifferencesofpatients'responsestodanger,thuscancuretheiranxietydisorder.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：M:Thoughwedidn'twinthegame,weweresatisfiedwithourperformance.

W:Youdidagreatjob.Youalmostbeattheworld'schampions.It'sarealsurprisetomanypeople.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

(17)

A.Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegame.

B.Peopleweresurprisedattheirwinningthegame.

C.Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame.

D.Themanthoughttheresultswerebeyondtheirexpectations.

22.(34)

A.Anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesin,provehisperformance.

B.Notgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveslfisperformance.

C.Peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance.

D.Havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,either.

23.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：TheearliesttimewhenanythinglikebadmintonwasplayedwassometwothousandyearsagowhenpeopleinChinaplayedagamekickingakindofshuttlecockaround.Muchlater,inthenineteenthcentury,agamecalled"Battledoreandshuttlecock"wasplayedindoorsinEnglishcountryhomes.Then,in1873,somearmyofficerswhowereplayingatBadmintonHouse,alargecountryhouseinthecountrynearAvoninEngland,namedthegame"Badminton".WhentheyreturnedtotheirdutiesinIndia,theycontinuedtoplayedbadmintonandproducedthefirstsetofrulesforthegame,whichtheyplayedoutofdoors.Soon,in1875,anofficers'badmintonclubwasstatedinFolkestone,onthesouthcoastofEngland.By1893,fourteenbadmintonclubshadbeenestablishedandtogethertheyformedtheBadmintonAssociationofEnglandandagreedonasetofLawsoftheGame.

Between1900and1934,thegamedevelopedrapidlyacrossEurope,AsiaandtheUSA.Probably,themostinfluentialfigureinthesportatthattimewasamancalledGeorgeThomas.Hewon21All-Englandtitlesandovereightyinternationaltitles.

TheimportanceofbadmintonasaworldsportwasrecognizedfirstbytheintroductionoftheWorldChampionships,whichwerefirstheldinMalmo,Swedenin1977andthenbyitsinclusionintheBarcelonaOlympicGamesin1992.

(27)

A.ItwasnamedbytheChinese.

B.ItwasnamedafteracountryhouseinEngland.

C.Itwasnamedbyafamoussportsplayer.

D.ItwasnamedbyIndianarmyofficers.

24.

【B11】

25.

【B7】

26.听力原文：Mr.Bascombwasupset.Attimeslikethishewishedhehadneverbecomeacandidateformayor.Everythinghadgonewrongthatmorning.Evenbeforeleavingthehouse,hehadreceivedatelephonecallfromhiselectioncampaignmanageraskingformoney.Thismadehimangryandheleftthehouseinabadmood.WhenMr.Bascombarrivedattheoffice,hecouldfeelhisheadthrobbing.Hereachedforthemedicinebutthebottlewasempty.Hehadforgottentopickupsomemedicineatthedrugstore.Mr.Bascomblookedathiswatch.Hewastodeliveracampaignspeechbeforeagroupofbusinessmenattheclubat11o'clock.HehadgivenaroughdraftofhisspeechtoBarbarathedaybeforeandaskedhertotypeitoutforhim.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasBarbara.Sheexplainedthathercarhadbrokendownandshecouldn'tdeatworkuntil12o'clock.Mr.Bascombwasdesperate.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Hewasverynervouswhenhearrivedattheclub.Hecouldn'trememberanythinghehadplannedtosaytotheaudience.Hestartedtalkingabouthimselfandhisprodlemsinsteadoftalkingabouttheproblemsofthecity.Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewerebored.BythetimeMr.Bascombfinishedhisspeech,almosteveryonehadfallenasleeporlefttheroom.

(30)

A.Instructions.

B.Medicine.

C.Money.

D.Thedraftofhisspeech.

27.(29)

A.Theyarehealthy,normal-weightmenandwomenintheir40s.

B.Theyateonlyonemealeverydayduringthestudy.

C.Theylostanaverageof8percentoftheirweightbytheendofthestudy.

D.Theyhavelowerbloodpressureandcholesterolbytheendofthestudy.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamore【B1】______partofthefinancialscene,theyarestill【B2】______withsuspicionbymanypeopleasamajorpartofthe"livenow,paylater"habit.Theyprovide【B3】______tospendmoremoney.Ofcourse,itisonlythefoolwhofollowsthetemptationtolive,temporarilyatleast,【B4】______hismeans,andsuchpeoplewouldnodoubtmanagetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards.

Advertisershave,however,【B5】______agrowingrealizationoftheiradvantages.Theydoawaywiththeneedtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealwaysusefulin【B6】______.

Allthecreditcardorganizations【B7】______interestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighas25【B8】______ayear,yetcarefuluseofacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.【B9】______,canextendthisperiodevenfurther.

Itisworthwhileshoppingaroundbeforedecidingonaparticularcreditcard.Itisnecessarytoconsidertheamountofcreditgranted;interestrates,whichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrangeofoutlets,thoughmostcardscovermajorgarages,hotels,restaurantsanddepartmentstores.Andofcourse,whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen.【B10】______.

However,ifusedwisely,【B11】______.

【B1】

29.听力原文：M:IwishIhadamotorcycle.IfIhadone,I'drideittoschool.ThenIwouldn'thavetotakethebus.

W:Idon'twantamotorcycle.There'stoomuchtraffic.I'dratherdriveacar.

Q:Howdothetwospeakersgotoschoolnow?

(16)

A.Bymotorcycle.B.Bybus.C.Bybicycle.D.Bycar.

30.听力原文：M:Isentthepackageover10daysagoanditstillhasn'tarrived.

W:Maybeyoushouldsendthenextonebyair.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

(17)

A.Sendingthenextpackageearlier.

B.Waitingpatiently.

C.Usingairfreight.

D.Lookingforthepackage.

31.听力原文：M:I'msotired,Ican'tseestraight.

W:You'vebeentiredalotlately,haven'tyou?

M:Well,forthelastfewweeks,Ihavehadtostayupmostofthenightstoobservestarconfigurationsforaprojectformyastronomyclass.It'sawful!NomatteratwhattimeIgotobed,Ialwayswakeupat6am.That'sthetimeIusuallygetup.

W:Yourbiologicalrhythmsprobablyhaven'tbeenadjustedtoyournewschedule.I'vereadthatsomepeoplehavealotoftroublewhentheirsleeprhythmissointerrupted.Evensleepingpillsdon'thelpthem.

M:Iknow.InfactI'veheardtherearenowseveralspecialtreatmentcentersforsleepdisordersacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesleeptoolittle.Somepeoplesleeptoomuch.Somewalkintheirsleep.

W:I'dliketofindouthowtheytreatproblemslikethat.Maybeyoushouldgotooneofthosecenters.

M:Notme.Afternextweek,myprojectwillbefinishedandI'llgobacktomyregularhours.NowIknowforsurethatIdon'twanttobeanastronomer.

(20)

A.Findhisglasses.

B.Situpstraight.

C.Finishhisproject.

D.Getenoughrest.

32.(38)

33.(35)

A.Theraidhadbeenphotographedbyhiddencameras.

B.Somewatchmenhadseentheraid.

C.ThebanktellerprovedthatJoewastherobber.

D.Somemonitorshadbeeninstallednearby.

34.听力原文：M：Hey，Jane．Whatdoyou，thinkoftheartmuseumyouvisitedlastweek?

W:Itiswonderful,especiallythenewwing.

M:Ihavejustreadanarticleaboutthatnewwinganditsaysthecostisninetymilliontotal.It'samazing,Ithink.

W:Yeah,theguidementionedthat.Youcouldseetheybuiltitatallcosts.

M:Hmm.Itlooksreallyunusual,atleastfromwhatIsawinthepicture.

W:It'sreallyimpressive.Therearetrianglesalloverthepavingstonesinthecourtyard,theskylights,andevenalotofthesculptures.Allthesculpturesaremobileandaremadeofpiecesofaluminumthatmovesslowlyintheair.You'lllikeit,Ibet.

M:Thearticlesaidthat,too.Itwassaidtheoriginalwassteel,anditweighedsomuchthatitwasn'tsafetohang

W:Right.Theyusedaluminumlatersothatthosesculptureswouldn'tcomedownonsomeone'shead.

M:Fromthearticle,Ialsolearnedthereappearedmanyotherproblemswhentheybuiltit.

W:Thearticlesoundsinteresting.

M:Yes,itwentintoeverydetailaboutthenewwing.Therewasevenaninterviewwiththesculptor.

W:rdliketoreadthat.MayIborrowyourmagazine?

M:Ofcourse.Justcometomyplaceandtakeittonight.

(20)

A.Shethoughtitwasawasteofmoney.

B.Shewasamazedthatithadbeenfinishedinsuchashorttime.

C.Shewasimpressedbyit.

D.Shedidn'tlikeitasmuchastheotherwings.

35.听力原文：M:What'sMr.PetersongoingtodowithhisoldhouseonLondonRoad,rentitorsellit?

W:Iheardheisthinkingofturningitintoarestaurant,whichisn'tabadidea,becauseit'sstillasolidbuilding.

Q:WhatwillMr.Petersondowithhisoldhouse?

(19)

A.Hemayconvertitanduseitasarestaurant.

B.Hemaypullitdownandbuildanewrestaurant.

C.Hemayrentitoutforuseasarestaurant.

D.Hemaysellittotheownerofarestaurant.

36.(45)

37.听力原文：W:Unbelievable!Ouropponentshouldhavecomeupwiththeexactplanaswehave.

M:Theremustbesomethingwrongwithourmen.Someonemusthaveleakedtheinformationaboutourplan.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Theycandefeattheiropponenteffortlessly.

B.Someonegavetheirinformationawaytotheirrival.

C.Theiropponentthinksthesamewaytheydo.

D.Thereissomethingunpracticalintheirplan.

38.(14)

A.Sheisworriedabouttheerrorsmade.

B.Shehasbeendoingthingsinacorrectway.

C.Sheneedssomeonetolendherahand.

D.Sheisstillsearchingfordirections.

39.(13)

A.Allofthemdisagreedwithhim.

B.Someofthemdisagreedwithhim.

C.Therewasnoreaction.

D.Therewasnoresponse.

40.

【B10】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whateffectdoesexcessivepositiveonisationhaveonsomepeople?

A.Theythinktheyaremad.

B.Theyfeelverytired.

C.Theybecomeviolentlysick.

D.Theyaretootiredtodoanything.

42.

【C8】

43.

TheauthorpointsoutthattheGreekswhostudiedconicsections______.

A.inventedmodernmathematicalapplications

B.wereunawareofthevalueoftheirstudies

C.workedwithelectricity

D.wereforcedtoresignthemselvestofailure

44.

Thedramaticincreaseoflandvalueincities______.

A.isadesirableresultofeconomicdevelopment

B.bringsaboutgreateropportunitiesforlanddealers

C.leadtoanefficient,positiveuseoflandintheform.ofverticalgrowth

D.isannoyinglyartificialandmeaningless

45.

WhatcouldbethemajorproblemincloningpandasaccordingtoDr.Kraemer?

A.Lackofavailablepandaeggs.

B.Lackofhostanimals.

C.Lackofqualifiedresearchers.

D.Lackoffunds.

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheideasecret,orpatentit.Agrantedpatentistheresultofabargainstruckbetweenaninventorandthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodofmonopoly(垄)andpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiodterminates.Onlyinthemostexceptionalcircumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

ThelongestextensionevergrantedwastoGeorgesValensi;his1939patentforcolorTVreceivercircuitrywasextendeduntil1971becauseformostofthepatent'snormallifetherewasnocolorTVtoreceiveandthusnohopeofrewardfortheinvention.

Becauseapatentremainspermanentlypublicafterithasterminated,theshelvesofthelibraryattachedtohepatentofficecontaindetailsofliterallymillionsofideasthatarefreeforanyonetouseand,ifolderthanhalfacentury,sometimesevenre-patent.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostofconductingasearchthroughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistoplagiarizeadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherform.permanentlyinvalidatesfurtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromotherareasoforprint.Muchmodemtechnologicaladvanceisbasedonthesepresumptionsoflegalsecurity.

Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmost"new"ideasare,intact,asoldasthehills.Itistheirreductiontocommercialpractice,eitherthroughnecessityordedication,orthroughtheavailabilityofnewtechnology,thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.Manyoftheoriginalideasbehindtelevisionoriginatefromthelate19thandearly20thcentury.EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

Onlyunder______willthepatentperiodextendedwhenithasalreadyterminated.

47.TheexampleofaHaitianclinicreceivingresponsefromtheRedCrosssuggeststhatthe4636textingservicehas______.

48.WhatistheresultoftheCochraneCollaboration'sresearch?

A.Antioxidantscanbeharmfultohumanbody.

B.Antioxidantscanhelppreventsomediseases.

C.Vitaminsaredangeroustohumanbody.

D.Antioxidantsareessentialtohumanbody.

49.

WhatimpressedtheauthormostwhenhewenttowatchthelionsintheGirForest?

A.Theirfriendliness.

B.Theirsize.

C.Theirintimacy.

D.Theirvitality

50.

Accordingtothepassage,whatattitudeshouldbeadoptedtowardyourgrown-upchildren?

A.Leavethemtolivetheirownlifeandlearntheirownlessons.

B.Givethemsomematerialhelpifyoucan,butnottoomuch.

C.Helpthemwithyourwisdombornofexperience.

D.Letthemliveseparately.

51.

Accordingtothepassage,whatwasonedisadvantageofresidentialexpansion?

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

CarmenLomasCarza'seloquentetchings,lithographs,andgouachepaintingsdepictprimalimagesoftheruralenvironmentandcommunalculturalexperienceofMexican-descendedpeopleintheUnitedStates.Inanintrospectiveandpersonallanguage,shedescribesthecustoms,traditions,andwayoflifeofherTexan-Mexicanheritage.By1972,LomasGarzahadevolvedherdistinctivemonitos,paintingsofstylizedfiguresinculturallyspecificsocialenvironments.Shetransposesimagesandscenesfromherpast,combiningculturaldocumentationwithinventioninaninterplayoffactandfiction.Throughselection,emphasis,andcreation,thesemonitosdelineatefacetsofexperience,expressingdeepertruths.

OraltraditionisamainstayofChicanoculture.Inbothurbanandruralcommunities,arichandvariedrepertoireofballads,tales,andpoeticformsispreservedinmemoryandpassedform.generationtogeneration.LomasGarza'smonitorsfunctionasanoraltraditioninvisualform.Heruniqueartofstorytellingemploysiconographicelementstocreateaconcentratednarration.Visualepisodeswithinanunfoldingepictaleofculturalregeneration,themonitorskeepalivethecustomsanddailypracticesthatgivemeaningandchoerencetoChicanoidentity.Theybasicaimistodelightandinstruct.ForthoseoutsideChicanocultural,thepreciseandminutelydetailedmonitorsprovideaglimpseintotherichandvibrantlifestyle.ofthelargestSpanish-speakingculturalgroupwithinUnitedStatessocitey.

Althoughherarthasaninnocentearnestnessandfolkloreaffinity,LomasGarza'sexpressionisneithernaivenorinstinctive.Theartistishighlytrainedacademically,buthaschosentoremainindependentofdominantartistictrendsinordertoworktowardaprivateaestheticresponsetosocialconcerns.Whileherworkdoesnotpositanoverpoliticalstatement,itoriginatesfromadesiretorespondtothecontemporarysituationofMexicanAmericansbyexpressingpositiveimageoftheirculture.

Whatdoesthepassage,mainlydiscuss?

A.CulturalaspectsofCarmenLomasGaza'swork

B.CarmenLomasGarza'sartistictraining

C.PoliticalaspectsofCarmenLomasGarza'swork

D.CriticalreviewsofCarmenLomasGarza'swork

53.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsinvestmentisthat______.

A.themorethe,investment,thebettertheeconomy

B.privateinvestmentisbetterthanpublicinvestment

C.investmentshouldbesettoalimit

D.investmentalthetimeofinflationisconsideredbetterthanatthetimeofdeflation

54.

InwhatwayarmedrobberiesareAmericanizedinBritain?

A.Handgunsinsteadofshotgunsareusedinarmedrobberies.

B.Conveniencestoresbecomethetargetsatnightandthecriminalsarenotprofessional.

C.BritishpolicefinditisverydifficulttocrackthecrimeasAmericanpolice.

D.ThereisasharpriseofrobberiescommittedbyAmericansinBritain.

55.

Theunderlinedword"pronounced"inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto"______."

56.

Medicalcostsarepredictedtoincrease71%inthenexttenyearspartlydueto______.

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Throughouthistory,peoplewithdisabilitieshaveoftenbeensubjectedtocreelandinhumantreatment.Forexample,intheearlytwentiethcenturythedisabledwerefrequentlyviewedassubhumancreatureswhowereamenacetosociety.Asaresult,manystatelegislaturespassedcompulsorysterilization(绝育)lawsaimedathandicappedpeople.Drawingonsimilarprejudicesagainstthedisabled,AdolfHitler'sNaziregimepersecutedandputtodeathperhapsasmanyasonemillionpeoplewithdisabilities.Inachillingreminderofthislegacy,neo-NazigroupsinGermanylaunchedmorethan40attacksonphysicallyandmentallydisabledpeopleduringthefirsttwomonthsof1993.

Today,suchhostiletreatmentofdisabledpeoplehasgenerallybeenreplacedbyamedicalmodelwhichfocusesonthefunctionalimpairmentsoftheperson.Thosewithdisabilitiesarethereforeviewedaschronicpatients.Wecansaythatsocietyassignsthedisableda"handicappedrole".Theyareviewedashelpless,childlikepeoplewhoareexpectedtoassumeacheerfulandcontinuingdependenceonfamilymembers,friends,andhealthcareprofessionals.

Increasingly,however,peopleconcernedwiththerightsofthedisabledhavecriticizedthismedicalmodel.Itistheunnecessaryanddiscriminatorybarrierspresentintheenvironment—bothphysicalandattitudinal—thatstandinthewayofpeoplewithdisabilities,morethantheirbiologicallimitationsdo.Applyingacivilrightsmodel,activistsemphasizethatthosewithdisabilitiesfacewide-spreadprejudice,discrimination,andsegregation.Forexample,mostvotingplacesarearchitecturallyinaccessibletowheelchairusersandfailtoofferballots(选票)thatcanbeusedbypeopleunabletoreadprint.Manystatescontinuetodenyblindanddeafcitizenstherighttoserveonjuries.Cityandstategovernmenthearings,schoolboardmeetings,andotherimportantpubliceventsaretypicallyheldininaccessiblelocationsandwithoutsignlanguageinterpreters.Viewedfromaconflictingperspective,suchpublicpoliciesreflectunequaltreatmentthathelpstokeeppeoplewithdisabilitiesinasubservient(屈从的)position.

Labelingtheoristshavesuggestedthatsocietyattachesadisgracetomanyformsofdisabilityandthisstigmaleadstoprejudicialtreatment.Indeed,peoplewithdisabilitiesfrequentlyobservethatthenon-disabledseethemonlyasblind,deaf,wheelchairusers,andsoforth,ratherthanascomplexhumanbeingswithindividualstrengthsandweaknesseswhoseblindnessordeafnessismerelyoneaspectoftheirlives.Inthisregard,areviewofstudiesofwomenwithdisabilitiesdisclosedthatmostacademicresearchonthedisableddoesnotdifferentiatebygender—therebyperpetuatingtheviewthatwhenadisabilityispresent,nootherpersonalcharacteristicscanmatter.

Whydidmanystatelegislaturespasscompulsorysterilizationlawsaimedatdisabledpeople?

58.

【C3】

59.

Whichofthefollowingisthemostclearexampleofallelomimetic?

A.Bearshuntingforcarnivores.

B.Cattlefleeingfromafire.

C.Horsesrunningataracetrack.

D.Dogsworkingwithpoliceofficers.

60.

Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat______.

A.itisnecessarytodistinguishform.fromcontentandalsoimpossibletodoso

B.bothcontentandform.oftheworkofartareillusory

C.thecontentandform.oftheworkofartareseparable

D.aestheticexperienceisnotintrinsicallyvaluable

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.(68)

62.

【S5】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S4】

65.【S8】

五、6.Translation(5题)66._________________(如此骇人的情势下不能求助于任何人),shefeltveryhelpless.

67.Thisresearchhadamoresignificantmeaningforthemthan__________________________.(对于我们的意义)

68.Itwasessentialthat________________(采取有效措施以缓解贫困).

69.Heexpressedgreatanxiety______(关于他的女儿能否摆脱抑郁症).

70.__________(早知如此),Iwouldnothavegoneback.

参考答案

1.A解析：根据题干中的信息词theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一个小标题下的第一段，可知南极的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海平面就将大幅上升，故该句表述正确。

2.A解析：同义转述题。只要能够找准定位，本题就很容易作答。原文说“很多人之所以不乐意选择跑步做为运动项目是因为它太没意思”，这与A的意思相同。

3.A解析：根据题干关键词Dr.Salim定位到第八段：Dr.SalimS.Abdool...saidhewasparticularlyeagertoknowwhetherpeoplewhogotvaccinatedandstayedhealthyhadabiggerresponsefromthewhitebloodcellsknownascellularTlymphocytes．可知Salim医生想知道接种疫苗并且保持健康的人的白细胞可能反应更强烈，

4.apositiveattitudeapositiveattitude解析：由题干中的previousjob定位到第九个小标题下第一个问题第二句Whattheinterviewerreallywantstoknowiswhetheryouarepreparedto...andapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude...同义转述题。本题问当面试官提到面试者之前的工作时，他实际是想知道面试者是否已经做好吃苦及以什么样的方式或态度来接受工作的准备。根据线索词可以定位到本句，可知面试官真正想了解的是你是否平静的准备好吃苦受累，是否会哪怕对待一项庸俗的任务时保持积极的态度。故正确答案为apositiveattitude。

5.A

6.thedevelopmentofspeechthedevelopmentofspeech解析：最后一段第1句：Thedevelopmentofspeechundeniablyisanindispensablefactorinthedevelopmentofman'scapacitytothinkandestablishamasteryofhisenvironment；itwasalso,Itheorize，thebasicconditioninthedevelopmentoflaughter．空白处需要名词性成分。题目把原文第2个分句中的主动语态换成了被动语态，所以答案为主语it的所指。根据分号提示，it指代第1个分句的主语thedevelopmentofspeech，即答案所在。

7.stressdisorders/personalityproblems/behaviorproblemsstressdisorders/personalitypro