高三英语第22周课件(名词性从句要点)

RevisionoftheNounClause名词性从句复习高三英语第二轮复习专题高三英语备课组leadin1.Thekeytoexpressingyourangeristofindtheappropriatetoneforexpressingwhatitisthatupsetsyou.2.Whathefoundisthatthemenandwomenwhoholdbacktheirangerasaresponsetoanunjustattackhadahigherriskofsufferingfromheartattacks.3.Authoritiesnolongersubscribetotheviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.宾语从句主语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句（不在考纲范围）Teachingaims（一）名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词有：从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。1.从属连词：that(本身无意义)，whether(是否)，if(是否)。只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分。2.连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever,whoever等。它们除起连接作用外，还可在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分。知识梳理13.连接副词：when(＝thetimewhen什么时候，何时)，where(＝theplacewhere什么地方，何地)，how(＝thewaythat/inwhich怎样，以……方式，如何)，why＝thereasonwhy为什么)。起连接作用，还在从句中作状语。温馨提示what与that引导名词性从句的区别：1.what在名词性从句中可充当主语、宾语和表语，意义上相当于thething(s)that，引导主语从句时，其谓语动词的单复数依句意而定。e.g.(1)______thelecturersaidisveryvaluable.(2)There'llbenolimitson_____youcancreate.

whatWhat2.that引导名词性从句不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义。引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，引导宾语从句时，常被省略。e.g.

(1)Itisapity____youmissedsuchafinetalk.

(3)Nowitoccurredtohim______hisfarmhadmuchpotential.thatthat（二）主语从句1.主语从句的基本用法1)that引导的主语从句常用it作形式主语，一般不能省略。e.g.

Itisgoodnewstousthatweareinvitedtoaconcertthisevening.2)whether引导的主语从句可放在句首，也可放在句尾；e.g.

Whetherhewillgothereornotisnotclear.Itisdoubtfulwhethertheworkcanbecompletedpunctually.2.主语从句的单复数问题1)从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。e.g.Whowillgototheenergyconferenceis

notimportant.2)what引导的从句作主语，表示单数概念，谓语动词一般用单数形式；表示复数概念，则谓语动词常用复数。e.g.Whathesaidistrue.Whatheneedsarebrochures.

（四）

宾语从句1.宾语从句的基本用法：1)动词后接宾语从句的用法：e.g.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknowwhethershe'llacceptit.2)介词后接宾语从句的用法：e.g.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwhatwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.温馨提示①一般情况下介词后只能用wh­类连接词引导的宾语从句。e.g.Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.②介词后如果接that从句，要先加上it，再加that从句，即“介词＋it＋that...”结构。Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.③介词except,in后可接that从句。e.g.Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheliveshere.Hediffersfromhisclassmatesinthathedevoteshissparetimetoreading.温馨提示在suggest,demand,order,insist等动词之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，“(should＋)动词原形”。e.g.Hesuggestedthatwe(should)setaboutdoingtheworkatonce.2.宾语从句的时态1)主句为现在或将来时态主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词可用任何所需要的时态。2)主句为过去时态主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。3)表示客观事实或真理如果从句表示客观事实或真理，不管主句的谓语动词是何时态，从句都要用现在时态。（三）

表语从句1.表语从句的基本用法1)基本结构：主语＋系动词＋表语从句，常用的系动词有be，seem，remain，look等。e.g.Myideaisthatyoushouldmakegooduseofyourtime.ItseemsthathehasbeentoAmerica.2)asif/asthough引导的表语从句，系动词通常为look，seem，sound等，从句可以用陈述语气，也可以用虚拟语气。e.g.Itlooksasifitis/weregoingtosnow.3)由连接副词引导的表语从句：连接副词where，why，when等引导表语从句，分别在从句中作地点、原因、时间状语。e.g.Thatiswherethegreatwriterusedtolive.Thatiswhyhedidn’tpasstheexam.ThatwaswhenIwasthirty.句式意义例句Thatiswhy＋结果“那就是……的原因”Thatiswhywedon’ttrusthim.Thatisbecause＋原因“那是因为……”Thatisbecauseheoftenlies.Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的原因是……”Thereasonwhywedon’ttrusthimisthatheoftenlies.2.比较三个句式（四）wh­ever和“nomatter＋wh­”wh­ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，而nomatterwh­只能引导让步状语从句。e.g.Whatever/NomatterwhatIsaid，hewouldn’tlistentome.(让步状语从句)Hewouldbelievewhatever/anything

thatIsaid.(宾语从句)名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，以及特殊句型的使用等。其考点主要包括：考点归纳21.名词性从句的连接词。如：有词义的连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which;连接副词when,where,why,how;从属连词that,whether,if,asif;无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。2.名词性从句的语序和时态。3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如：1)It＋be＋形容词＋that从句2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句3)It＋be＋名词＋that从句4)It＋不及物动词(appear,happen等)＋that从句5）find/make/think/feel/consider+it+OC+that从句6）like/hate/appreciate/dependon/seeto+it+that从句4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气。如：1)Itis(was)＋important/natural/strange/necessary…＋that…；2)Itis(was)suggested(demanded,wished,desired…)that…等。

5．AistoBwhatCistoDA对B而言正像C对D一样。◆Abookistothemindwhatfoodistothebody._________________________________________6．Whatimpresses/surprises/shocks...sb.mostisthat...最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊……的是……Inaddition,_______________________________isthatIamreallynervousandupsetwhentakingtheexam.另外，可能最使你感兴趣的是，考试时我真的既紧张又烦书籍对于心灵而言正如食物对于身体一样。whatmayinterestyoumost热点考向

1主语从句

主要考点:1)that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型:①It+be+形容词+that从句②It+be+名词(短语)+that从句③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句④It+特殊动词(seems/appears/happens/matters)+that从句热点预测32)what与that在引导主语从句时的区别:what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,而that引导从句,不充当成分。

热点考向2宾语从句

主要考点:1)动词find,feel,think,consider,take(认为),make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后面有宾语补足语时,且宾语是从句时,需用it作形式宾语而将that引导的宾语从句后置。2)宾语从句的语序为陈述语序;巩固练习

用正确的连接词填空。1.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?

—No,I’vereadupto________thewomancomesfrom.2.Beforegoingtothesupermarket,Imakealistof________wewillneedforthecomingweek.wherewhat33.Mysisterhas________ittakestobeadoctor.4.MrCurryrefusedtosay________hadorganizedthemeeting.However,everyoneknewitwasJim.