2023年北京市春季高中会考英语试卷(包含答案解析)

2023年北京市高中会考春季英语试题英语试卷考生须知1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．本试卷共10页，五道大题（共100分）。3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。每小题1分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1.Whatwillthemanputoneachdesk?ABC听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2.Howwilltheboygotohispianolesson?A.BybusB.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3.Where'sthewomangoingonholidaythisyear?A.France.B.Canada.C.Italy听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4.Whatwasthewoman'sgrandfather'sjob?A.AdoctorB.AdriverC.Afireman.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Visitthewoman.B.Workinachildren'shospital.C.Meetthewoman'sgrandfather.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Inatrainstation.C.Atanairport7.What'sthewomandoing?A.Makingatelephonecall.B.Askingtheway.C.Shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。8.Whatpart-timejobdoesthewomando?A.Ashopassistant.B.Abicycletrainer.C.Amanager9.Whydoesthewomanneedthejob?A.TogetmoreclothesB.TobuyanewbikeC.Tosupportherfamily.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpart-timejob?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Enjoyable.听下面一段对话，回答第11题至第13题。11.Whywasthemanabsentfromschool?A.Hewasill.B.Hemovedhouse.C.Hewasonholiday.12.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Seeadoctor.B.Goswimming.C.Havealesson13.Whenwillthewomanvisittheman?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Duringtheschoolholiday.听下面一段独白，回答第14题至第16题。14.What'sthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?A.Tocollectlitter.B.Toaskfordonations.C.Tohelphomelesspeople.15.What'sthespecialneedthiswinter?A.Smallchildren'stoysB.Warmhatsandgloves.C.TVsetsandcomputers.16.Whenwillthetruckbeinthearea?A.Onthe2nd.B.Onthe7th.C.Onthe11th.第二节：听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段独白你将听两遍。MemoNameAgeLengthoftimeinAustraliaPresentaddressPresentcourseTimetomovein（17）Lee23ayearandahalfFlat1,(18)ForestRoad,Canterbury,2036theHistoryofWestern(19)this(20),10January二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoosethe______onetosparesomemoneyforsomethingelse.A.cheaperB.cheapest.C.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive22.---Haveyoushownhimaroundthemuseumyet?---Yes.We______agreattimethere.A.hadhadB.haveC.havehadD.had23.Mrs.Milesisnotrichenough,_______shehasdonatedmuchtohelptheneedy.A.soB.yetC.orD.for24.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any25.When______abouthisnewjob,Philipsaidhewascrazyaboutit.A.havingaskedB.askingC.tobeaskedD.asked26.---Let'sorganize____surprisepartyforgrandma's70thbirthday.---That's_____goodidea.Wecaninviteseveralofherfriends.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;不填 D.the;不填27.Susanridesherbicycletoworkeveryday.Thisis_____shekeepsfit.A.whatB.whichC.howD.when28.---It'sadifficultdecision.---Yes.Itrequiresalotofthinking,solet'sgoandtalkaboutit_____adrink.A.forB.fromC.overD.to29.---Oh,wouldyouliketoattendaconcertorseeafilmthisevening?---Ican'tgoanywherebecauseI_____averyimportantphonecall.A.expectB.amexpectingC.expectedD.wasexpecting30.---Remember:thefirstone_____thetopofthemountainwinstheprize.---Gotit.A.tohavereachedB.toreachC.reachedD.reach31.Beforethesalesstart,mymumusuallymakesalistof_____weneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whichC.howD.what32.---WillyougotoLily'sbirthdayparty?---Ofcourse.Everyoneinourclass______.A.hasbeeninvitedB.hasinvitedC.hadbeeninvitedD.hadinvited33.Severalsongsofthebandbecomemajorhits.Nomatter______theygo,theyaresuretoreceiveawarmwelcome.A.whereB.whyC.whomD.what34.---Here'rethetenticketsyou'vebooked.---Onlytentickets?There_____betwelve.A.canB.wouldC.shouldD.must35.Sheremembersseveralmomentsinthepast______sheexperiencedasimilarfeeling.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenwaybackhome,westoppedataserviceareaforfood.三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ServiceAreaSweetsThispastholidayseason,IdrovewithmyparentstoBostontovisitmydistantcousin.Onmywaybackhome,westoppedataserviceareaforfood.Aswestoppedthere,therewasthisoldladywhowasbusy36allthetablesandchairsaspeoplewereleaving,makingsureeverythingwas37andclean.Ijustthoughtofgiftingherwithfivedollarsandachocolateinmypocket.I38onapapernapkin(纸巾):"ThankyouandMerryXmas."Ihadwantedtoleaveitthereforher39decidedtowalkuptoherandgiveher.Sheaskedme,"Isitagift?Only40willItakeit."Inodded,"Yes,"and41ather."Thankyou,"shereplied,andIlefttobuysome42fromthestoreinside.Onmywaybacktothecar,thewomanstoppedme."I43alotofcookiesandcandiesonChristmasforpeople,"sheexplained."Wouldyouliketohavesome?"Abittakenaback,Ireplied."Yes."Sheaskedmeto44,andcamebackcarryingafour-inchplatefilledwithdifferentcookiesandchocolates!Myfirstexpressionwasabigsmile."That'salot,"Isaid,abitsurprised.Shesmiledandtoldmethatshemadeeightytoninetyoftheseplateseveryyear,to45tofriendsandothers.Ihadnowordsorthoughtsinmybrain.Finally,IaskedifIcouldhugher.Wehugged,wishingeachotherahappyandhealthyholidayseason.Then,aswe46,IfeltasifIhadmetanewfriendwithwhomI47thegiftofasmileandsomehappiness.Thereisa(n)48tothejoyofgivingandreceiving.Fromeither49,boththegiverandreceiverarealways50.36.A.lendingB.cleaningC.fixingD.painting37.A.neatB.quietC.simpleD.free38.A.explainedB.markedC.wroteD.noticed39.A.orB.andC.butD.so40.A.hereB.thereC.nowD.then41.A.shoutedB.smiledC.wavedD.stared42.A.foodB.oilC.paperD.cloth43.A.wantedB.boughtC.collectedD.made44.A.waitB.eatC.chooseD.pay45.A.returnB.giftC.sellD.show46.A.concludedB.communicatedC.realizedD.parted47.A.exchangedB.sharedC.comparedD.presented48.A.attitudeB.limitC.depthD.belief49.A.levelB.endC.stepD.point50.A.generousB.caringC.thoughtfulD.happy四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。每小题2分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAMAZINGTIMETheadventureofalifetime,thisspring,throughMalaysiaThechallengeandsatisfactionofraisingmoneyforHEALTHCARE’SworkPhone01900559621NOWformoreinformationHolidayHomesNobodyknowsNorthAmericalikeHolidayHomes…AdventureHolidaysinsmallgroupsHorsebackRiding,MountainBiking,ForestCamping,NationalParkandmuchmore…Justwaitingtobediscovered!01952567553FreedomLineSailingactivityholidaysfor6to14years-oldsinAustraliaCallformoreinformation0600382945054WorcesterRoad,EveshamWR26RPDISCOVERSmallgroupdiscoveryholidaysinEgyptCulturaltours,discoveryjourneys,wildnessadventuresbybus,riverboat,hot-airballoon,camel,onfoot…AdventureTravel,LondonN105SR01819900005(24hrs)51.WhichcountrycanyougotowithHEALTHCARE?A.Malaysia.B.Canada.C.Australia.D.Egypt.52.IfDavidwantstovisitAmerica,whichnumbercanhecall?A.01900559621.B.01952567553.C.06003829450.D.01819900005.53.Whichadvertisementaimsforchildren?A.AMAZINGTIME.B.HolidayHomes.C.FreedomLine.D.DISCOVER.54.Whatarethesefouradvertisementsmainlyabout?A.Excitingjobs.B.After-schoolcourses.C.Funjourneys.D.Interestingclubs.BAdopt-a-HighwayHello.I'mJanfromMrs.Lake'sclass.Myclasswantstoworktogethertohelpthepublic.Wethinkwehavefoundagreatwaytodothis.Lastmonthwedidaclassprojectonthehighwaysnearourtown.WelearnedabouttheAdopt-a-HighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads.Wethinkitwouldbeagreatideaforallstudentsinourschooltojointheprogramandadoptahighway.Adoptingahighwayisnotlikeadoptingapet.Whenahighwayisadopted,onlypartofthehighwayiscaredforbyagroupofpeople.Thegroupagreestoworkeveryweektokeepitspartofthehighwayclean.Eachgroupgetsitsownsignthathasthenameofthegroupprintedonit.Thesignisputupatthesideoftheroad.Thissignletsdriversknowwhoiskeepingthatareaoftheroadclean.TheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramisagreatwayforpeopletohelptheirenvironmentlooknicer.Also,thegovernmentdoesnothavetosendoutasmanyroadworkers.Thissavesmoney.Finally,peoplemaytryhardertokeeproadscleaniftheyseepeople,especiallyteenagerslikeus,cleaningthemup.Wewillneedhelperstocareforouradoptedhighway.Ifyouwanttofeelgreatandkeepourroadsclean,pleasecomewithyourparentstothemeetingnextweek.WewillmeetinMrs.Lake’sroomonWednesdayat6:00P.M.Atthemeeting,wewilltalkaboutwhichroadsarethedirtiestasaresultofpeople'sunkindacts.Thenwe’lltrytopickanareatoadoptandcleanup.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouatthemeeting.Remembertokeepourroadsclean!55.WhatistheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramabout?A.Givingnamestothehighways.B.Drawingpicturesofhighways.C.Pickinguplitteralongtheroads.D.Puttingupsignsneartheroads.56.TheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramcanhelp____.A.providejobsB.buildhighwaysC.controltrafficD.savemoney57.Whatshouldthestudentsdofirstiftheywanttojointheprogram?A.GotoameetingnextWednesday.B.CallMrs.Lakenextweek.C.Writealettertotheirparents.D.Pickaspottocarefor.58.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?A.Tointroducethetrafficsystem.B.Totellastoryaboutadoptingapet.C.Toshowdrivershowtodrivesafely.D.Toencouragestudentstojointheprogram.CLikedetectives,archaeologistsuseevidencetosolvemysteries.Detectiveslookforcluestosolvecrimes.Archaeologistsseekcluestohelpthemunderstandhowpeoplelivedlongago.Infact,theword"archaeology"means"thestudyofancientthings."Onetypeofevidenceusedtolearnaboutthepastispottery.Whenexaminingpottery,archaeologistsconsidernotonlyitsappearancebutwhatitwasmadeofandhowitwasmade.Withthisknowledge,theycangaininterestinginformationaboutpeople’slivesintimespast.Potteryismadebyfirstaddingwatertoakindofsoilcalledclay.Whenwet,claycanbeformedintoshapes.Itisthenheated,whichhardenstheclayandallowsittokeepitsshape.Therearevariouskindsofclaysoil.Manytypesofclaycontainiron.Irongivestheheatedclayareddishcolor.Someancientpotterstriedtochangethiscolorbyaddingothermaterials,suchascharcoalandoiltomaketheirpotteryblack.Othersmadepotsurfacesbluebyaddingcopper.Tomakeclayeasiertoshapeandheatpottersusesomethingcalled"temper."Variousmaterialscanbeusedastemper.Thesematerialsincludesand,crushedstone,andplantfibers.Anarchaeologistcantellwhereapotcamefrombythetypesofclayandtemperthatwereused.Sometimesapotfoundinonelocationmightcontainmaterialsfromanotherplace.Thiscanprovidecluesabouthowpeopletradedortraveled.Someoftheearliestpotsweremadequitesimply.Alumpofclaywashollowed（挖空）outandshapedintoabowl.Itwasthenheatedatalowtemperature.Thefinishedpotwasrough,andoftenundecorated.Thistypeofpotmayhavebeenusedforcooking.Later,coiledpotsweremade.Theseweremadebyfirstrollingtheclayintoalongsnakeshape.Thecoilwasthenwoundincircles,aroundandupwardtoformapot.Thelinesofthecoilsweresmoothedoutwithpiecesofclothorleatherandshapedintomanydifferentobjects,likepitchersanddrinkingvessels.Theywereoftendecoratedinvariousways.Thesepotswereheatedathightemperatures.Thehigherthetemperature,theharderandlonger-lastingthepot.Furtherimprovementsinpottery-makingdevelopedatdifferenttimesandplaces.Theseincludedwheels,fancierdecorations,andbetterkilns（窑）．Apot'sshapeanddecorationcanprovidecluesaboutthepast.Paintedpicturesmightshoweventsfromdailylife.Archaeologistsknowcertainshapesandstylesthatwerecommonindifferenttimesandplaces.Archaeologistsstudythedifferencesintypesofpotteryclosely.Becauseoftheirwork,theseeverydayobjectscanrevealsomeofthemysteriesofthepast.59.Archaeologistsstudypotterytofind________.A.theoriginalwayofmakingpotteryB.howdecorationstyleschangedC.thedevelopmentofpotteryD.whatearlylifewaslike60.ThispassagegivesustheinformationaboutpotteryEXCEPTits________.A.valueBtechniqueC.designD.material61.Whichofthefollowingistheorderofstepsformakingcoiledpots?a.addtemperb.heatthepotinakilnc.addwatertotheclayd.shapetheclayintoapote.hollowoutalumpofclayf.rolltheclayintoalongpieceA.c.a,b,dB.c,f,d.bC.e,a.b,dD.a,e,f,b62.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImportantEvidencesB.DiggingupthePastC.DatingbackinHistoryD.HistoriansandAncientPots第二节：阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbythescientistDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishandothercreaturesthatliveinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle(ROV)tocollectinformation.TheROVcouldmeasurewaterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat.TheROVwasgreatfun.Itwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboat,andIwasallowedtooperateitafewtimes.However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened--mainlybecauseIcouldn'tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn'tafraidanymore.ItwasamazingtoseethecolourfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaytotheFlowerGardens,whicharealmost30metresdown.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Theteamwereveryfriendlyandeveryonewashappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itwasagreatopportunityandithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlife.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyencouragemetoworkhardertobecomeascientist.63.WhatweretheresearcherstryingtolearnaboutintheFlowerGardens?（不多于5个词）64.Whatdidthewriterenjoymostintheproject?（不多于4个词）65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（不多于7个词）五、书面表达（共1小题，20分）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，本学期你选修了外教Mr.Brown开设的英语口语课。元旦后，Mr.Brown要求大家在课上介绍各自家庭的新年活动，并谈谈感想。请根据下面提供的信息准备你的发言稿。gotograndparent’shomehaveafamilydinnerwatchTV/playgamessendregardstofriends…I’mverygladtotellyouhowmyfamilyspentNewYear’sDaythisyear.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Thankforyourlistening!英语试卷答案及评分参考一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。每小题1分）第一节1.A2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C6.A7.B 8.A 9.B10.C11.B 12.A13.C 14.B15.B 16.C第二节17.Trista/TRISTA 18.1539 19.Art/art 20.Friday二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）21.A22.D 23.B24.B 25.D26.A27.C 28.C29.B30.B31.D 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.D三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。每小题1分）36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 40.D41.B 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B46.D47.A 48.C49.B 50.D四、阅读理解（共15小题，30分。每小题2分）第一节51.A52.B 53.C 54.C55.C 56.D57.A 58.D 59.D 60.A 61.B 62.B第二节63.Thefishandothercreatures.64.Divingintothewater.65.Theauthor’sexperienceinascienceproject.五、书面表达（共1小题，20分） Possibleversion:I'mverygladtotellyouhowmyfamilyspentNewYear’sDaythisyear.Earlyinthemorning,myparentsandIwenttograndparents'home.Whengrandmaopenedthedoor,IhuggedhertightlyandtoldherhowmuchImissedher.Thengrandmastartedtotellmeaboutsomeinterestinghappeningsinherlife.Whenweweretalking,MomandmyauntwerebusypreparingtheNewYearfamilydinner.Aroundtwelve,everybodysatdowntoenjoyallthedeliciousfood.Whatawonderfultimewehad!Overthedinnertable,weexchangedNewYear'sgoodwishes.Iwishedeveryoneahealthyandhappy2023.Afterdinner,whiletheadultswerewatchingTV,IsenttheNewYearregardstomyfriends.Onefriendsentmetheregards,"Valuethetimewithallthepeoplewholoveyou!"Yes,Iwillalwaystreasurethehappinessandloveamongmyfamilyandfriends.Thanksforyourlistening!书面表达评分参考：1．第一档:(20~18分)（很好）完全完成试题规定的任务。运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇，语法或用词方面有个别错误，但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致；体现了较强的语言运用能力。全文结构紧凑，逻辑清楚、合理。2．第二档:(17~15分)（好）完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求，语法和用词基本准确，少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致。使用了简单的语句间连接成分，内容连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。3．第三档:(14~12分)（及格）基本完成试题规定的任务。运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求，语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。内容基本连贯，逻辑清楚、合理。4．第四档:(11~6分)（较差）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。所用句式和词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。5．第五档:(5~1分)（差）未完成试题规定的任务。句式单调，词汇贫乏，语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。信息未能传达给读者。6．0分未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。7．书写或标点符号不规范在4处以上（含4处），或字迹潦草，在得分中再扣除1分（第四、五档文不扣此项分数）。重复错误只扣一次分数。听力原文Text1回答第1题W:Tony,canyouhelpme?M:Yes.W:Wouldyouputabottleofglueoneachdesk,andapairofscissors,too,please?M:OK.Andpaints?W:No,notfortoday.Text2回答第2题W:Hi,Max,areyouonyourwaytohaveyourpianolessonyet?M:Yes,Mum.I’mjustwaitingforthebus.W:Butyourpianolessonwillstartintenminutes.Whydon’tyoutakeataxi?M:OK.I’lltakeataxithatcomesalong.Bye,Mum.Text3回答第3题M:Areyougoingonholidaywithyoursisteragainthisyear?W:Yes,she’scominghomefromCanadatomorrow,andthenwe’regoingawaynextweek.M:Where’reyougoing?W:MysisterwantstogotoItaly.ButIpreferFrancethisyear,andI’vebookedahotelthere.Ihopeshedoesn’tmind.Text4回答第4-5题M:Sowhoisyourhero,Lucy?W:Mygrandfather.M:Yourgrandfather?Youcan’tbeserious!W:Whynot?MygrandfatherwasafiremaninLondon.HesavedlotsofpeopleandevengotamedalawardedbytheQueen.M:Oh,really?W:Yes,hewasafiremanfor40years,andafterhestoppedworking,hewasavolunteerinchildren'shospitals.M:That'samazing.I'dreallyliketomeethim.W:Noproblem.Youcangowithmesomeday.M:Great!Text5回答第6题至第7题。W:Excuseme.DoyouknowifIcancatchBusNo.25atthisstop?M:No,onlyBusNo.52.YoucancatchBusNo.25onHillsideStreet.W:HowcanIgetthere?M:Gostraightaheadandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanfindyou'reontoHillsideStreet.Thestopwillbeonyourright.W:ThankyouwouldyouhappentoknowhowoftenBusNo.25runs?M:Every20minutes,Ibelieve.Text6回答第8-10题M:Hi.Tania.Where'reyougoing?W:TotheclothesshopinSpringStreet.I'vegotapart-timejobsellingclothesthereonSaturdays.M:You'reworking!Areyouserious?Why?W:Well,youknow.I'minthelocalcyclingteam,andIwantanewbike.SoI'msavinguptobuyone.M:Goodforyou.W:Thanks.Ireallyenjoyworkingintheshop.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutrunningashop.MaybeIcanhavemyownoneday.M:Really?Butyouneedloadsofmoneytoopenashop.W:Yes,Iknow,soIhavetoworkhard.Oh,I'mlate!Ihavetogo.Bye!Text7回答第11-13题W:Carl,whathappened?Youwereabsentfromschoolyesterday.M:Oh,nothingserious.Myfamilywerebusymovingoutofouroldflat.W:Youarenotstayingintownanymore?M:No,weboughtanewapartmentneartheharbor.W:Doyoulikeit?M:It'sl