2022-2023年广东省河源市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023年广东省河源市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Whatdoestheresultofthefacechoosingexperimentsreveal?

A.Peoplecouldexplainwellwhytheymadetheirchoices.

B.Onlyafewofparticipantshadchoiceblindnessinmakingdecision.

C.Usuallyparticipantswereawareofthelimitsoftheirskills.

D.Mostparticipantsdidn'trealizethattheirchoiceshadbeenswitched.

2.Themostimportantfactorthatleadstohungerindevelopingcountriesis______.

A.lostcrops

B.globalgreenhouseeffect

C.economiccrisis

D.poverty

3.

YoucangetafreecopyoftheSeptemberissueifyou______.

4.CopingwithClimateChange

Whatwehavelearnedsofarabouthowclimatechangesisaffectingourglobalenvironment.Studiesshowthatitadverselyaffectshumanandnaturalsystemsbyreducingbiodiversity,impairingbiologicalandchemicalcyclesandmakingitmoredifficulttorestoredegradedecosystems.

Climateisnottheonlyfactorinthedeteriorationofnaturalsystems.Wearemakingbigchangestothelandscape,alteringlanduseandlandcoverinmajorways.Thesechangescombinedpresentachallengetoenvironmentalmanagement.Adaptivemanagementisascientificapproachtomanagingtheadverseimpactsofclimateandlandscapechange.

NatureandImpactsofClimateChange

Everyweekitseemsthereisanarticleaboutglobalwarminginthenewsmedia.Itmaybedifficultforsometograspthebigpictureoftheissue,butingeneral,climatechangehasalreadyorisexpectedto

?increasetemperatures,particularlyintheinteriorofcontinents,towardthepolesandinwinter

?boostprecipitation(降水量)inwetterareasandsuppressprecipitationindrierareas

?increaserainanddecreasesnow

?lessenpeakspringrunoffandcausemoreevenyear-roundflowsofwater,therebyreducingwateravailabilityduringsummerirrigationandnavigationseasons

?increaseevaporationofwaterduringthesummer

?enhancethelikelihoodoflowermeanlakelevels,drierwetlands,andwatershortages,particularlyinmountainregions

?raisethefrequencyandmagnitudeofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,tornadoes,andfloods

?raiseglobalsealevels,causingsomepopulatedcoastalareastobecomeinundated(被淹没的)

?reducetheextentanddurationofArcticseaicewithadverseconsequencesformarinemammals

?increasethelossofglaciersinmiddleandequatoriallatitudes,includingpremiermountainecosystemssuchasGlacierNationalParkinMontana

Globalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedbyabout0.6℃overthepast100years,withamajorwarmingupswinginthe1970s.Warmingistheresult,inpart,ofrapidincreasesinemissionsofgreenhousegases(GHG),particularlycarbondioxide(CO2),whichisabyproductofthecombustionoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,usedforpowergenerationandtransportation.

Whenglobaltemperaturesriseandprecipitationpatternschange,itisexpectedtherewillbeconsequencesonecosystems,suchasanincreaseinthespreadofexoticspecies;redistributionofplants,animals,energy,water,andnutrients;alterationofnaturalprocessesandthestructureandfunctionofecosystems.

Northerlylatitudesareparticularlyvulnerabletoclimatechange.TheArcticCouncil,anintergovernmentalforumforArcticnationsandindigenouspeople,reportedthatthenorthernicecapiswarmingattwicetheglobalrateandtheArcticregionisexpectedtowarmattwotothreetimestheratefortherestoftheworld.Arcticwarmingwillhaveseriousconsequencesonhumanandecology.

NatureandImpactsofLandscapeChange

Landscapechangeresultsfromnaturaldisturbancesandhumanactivities.Naturaldisturbancesincludefire,windstorms,avalanches,landslides,treefall,floods,andinsectepidemics.Humanactivitiescausinglandscapechangeincludeconversionofforestlandtoagriculture,drainageofwetlands,andforestfragmentationfromroadconstructionandtimberharvesting.

Humanactivitiesoftenhaveamoresignificanteffectonlandscapesthannaturaldisturbancesbecausetheyaltertheavailabilityofenergy,water,andnutrientstoecosystems;increasethespreadofexoticspecies;acceleratenaturalprocessesofecosystemchange;andadverselyaffectthestructureandfunctioningofecosystems.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thedemandforgoodsdependstotallyonthepriceofdemandedgoods.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Technologicalprogresshaspushedunemploymentratesintheindustrialcountriestosomethinginexcessof95%.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Consumersareencouragedtobuylow-fatmilkratherthan______.

8.

Americaalsoborrowsculturefromothercountriesthereforeitsinfluenceisnota______traffic.

9.

TheDreamertypeneverspendslonghoursinfrontofadesk.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Therewere______groupsofindenturedservants.

11.

Accordingtothepassage,theonlyform.ofInternethoaxesise-mailhoax.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Accordingtothepassage,whataspectistheresponsibilityrevolutionmainlyconcernedwith?

A.Thechangeofthemindofconsumerstospendcautiously.

B.Theeffortofthecompaniestobeenvironmental.

C.Theeffortofthecompaniestobesustainable.

D.Thebehavior.ofthecitizentospendresponsibly.

13.

Globalizationisdistinctfromthetheorywhichclaimsthatculturalglobalismissimplytheconsequenceofeconomicglobalism.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Ajournalistsucceedsmoreeasilythanastockbroker.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

DoctorsassumethatSeasonalAffectiveDisordermightoccurwhenthereisahigherdegreeofreleased______.

16.

Sugarlessfood,suchas______,playsaroleinthepreventionoftoothdecay.

17.

Cropinsurancecannotbeprovidedbyinsurancecompaniesbecause______doesnotworkinthiscase.

18.

Youmaysufferamusclecontractionheadacheifyoureadforalongtimewith______.

19.

ThemakesSanFranciscodifferentfromothercities.

20.Thearticledealswiththelinkbetween______andthesuggestionstopreventthem.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(25)

A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Exciting.D.Relaxed.

22.听力原文：W:Welcometovisitourcity,Mr.Lewis--but,ofcourse,youhavebeenherebefore,haven'tyou?

M:Yes,Ihave,whatagoodmemoryyouhave!IwasherefortheArtsFestivallastyear.

W:Andwhatwillyoubedoingonthisvisit?

M:Oh,Icamehereprimarilyforaholidayandtoseesomefriends.ButIwillalsobegivingsomeprivatecellolessonsaswell.

W:Ibelievethatyourcelloisratherspecial.Isthattrue?

M:Oh,yes.ItwasmadeformyunclebyaveryexpertGermancellomakercalledSchuster.WhenIbegan,cellolessonsattheageofeight,hesaidthatwhenIgrewbigenoughtohandleafull-sizedcello,hewouldgiveittome.

W:Sowhenachildbeginstoplaythecello,heorshestartsonasmallerinstrument?

M:Ofcourse,orhewouldbeveryuncomfortable.Manychildrenbeginwithahalf-sizedcello,butasIwasbigformyage,Ibeganwithatwo-thirds-sizedcello.

W:Areyougoingtootherplacesonthistripandwillyoutakeyourcellowithyou?

M:Yes,verydefinitely.

W:But,isn'titdifficulttakingacelloaroundwithyou?

M:Notreally.IjustreservetwoseatswhenI'mtravelinganywhere,oneformeandoneformycello.It'ssuchapreciousinstrumenttomethatithardlyeverleavesmyside.

(20)

A.Tovisitfriends.

B.Togiveconcerts.

C.Tovacation,

D.Togiveprivatelessons.

23.听力原文：Theterm"balanceddiet"isconstantlyheardbutrarelyexplained.Whatitmeansisadietthatincludesacombinationofseveraldifferentfoodtypes,includinggrains,freshfruitandvegetables,meat,dairyproducts,fatsandoils.

Crucialtotheideaofabalanceddietisincludingfoodsintherightproportions;theaimistogetallthenutrientsyourbodyneedswhilemaintainingahealthyweight.TheUSgovernmentprovidesabasicideaofwhatnutrientsweneedontheirwebsite.

Itisn'tacaseofhavingroughlyequalmeasuresofeverything.Thereshouldbealotofsomekindsandjustalittleofothers.Somefatsandoils,forexample,areimportantinthedietforvariousreasons.Butyouonlyneedasmallamountcomparedwithfoodssuchasvegetables.

IntheUK,theFoodStandardsAgencyhasdevelopedaprogrammecalledTheBalanceofGoodHealthtoshowpeoplewhatproportionsandtypesoffoodsmakeupahealthybalanceddiet.Thisdividesfoodsintofivedifferentgroups.Thelargestgroupsarebreadandvegetables,followedbymilkandmeat.Thesmallestbyfaristhesaltandsugargroup.

Freshfruitandvegetablesarelowinfat,caloriesandsalt,andanexcellentsourceofvitamins,mineralsandfibre.Mostofusdon'teatenoughtomeetthecurrentrecommendationofthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesandtwotofourservingsoffruitaday.Protein-richfoodsanddairyfoodsareneededinmoremoderateamounts.Yourdietshouldincludetwotothreeservingsofmilkordairyproductsaday,forexample.

(33)

A.Adietlargelyconsistingoffruitsandvegetables.

B.Adietincludinggrains,freshfruitandvegetables,andmeat.

C.Adietincludingacombinationofseveraldifferentfoodtypes.

D.Adietwithoutfatandoils.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Haveyoudecidedwhichskirttobuy?

W:Yeah,theyellowoneandthegreenonearemoreattractivethantheblueone,butit'sabetterbuy.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheskirts?

(12)

A.Theblueoneischeaperthantheothers.

B.Theblueoneisnotworthbuying.

C.Sheisgoingtobuytheyellowandthegreenones.

D.Shewillnotbuyanyoftheskirts.

25.(26)

A.Itisaseriousthroattoitscompetitors.

B.Itisnotpowerfulenoughtoaffecttheworldmarket.

C.Thecars'qualityisgoodenoughtohavetheirownbranding.

D.NoneoftheChinesecarsmeetthestandardintheUS.

26.(45)

27.(17)

A.Leavethehotelthenextmorning.

B.Askthehotelclerkforhisroomkey.

C.Stayinthehotelforatleasttwonights.

D.Complaintothemanagerabouttheextracharges.

28.(14)

A.Sheisexpectingherturn.

B.Shehasfoundvaluableinformation.

C.Sheneedsanotherweektoprepare.

D.Shehasnotpreparedyet.

29.听力原文：W:DoyouthinkweshouldinvitePeteroverfordinner?

M:Hismother'shereforavisit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Peterisvisitinghismother.

B.Peterwillbeunabletocome.

C.Peter'smotheriscomingfordinner.

D.Petercan'thearthem.

30.(34)

A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.

B.Don'tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.

C.Don'tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.

D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.

31.听力原文：M:IhavepassedtheteachercertificateexaminationandIwonderifIcangetthejoboftheteachingassistant.

W:Yes.certainly.Butifonlyyouhadsentinyourapplicationintime.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Themanisnotsuitablefortheposition.

B.Thejobhasbeengiventosomeoneelse.

C.Shehadn'treceivedtheman'sapplication.

D.There'snovacancyforteachingassistant.

32.(16)

A.Larrywasprobablyjustifiedtogetsoangry.

B.Larrymaybejusthavingadifficulttimeatschool.

C.Larrydoesn'tlosehiscoolandshedoesn'tbelievethathedid.

D.TheprofessorprobablyhadagoodreasontolosehiscoolatLarry.

33.(29)

A.Thenewspapermendidn'tbelievewhatpeopletoldthemabouttheflights.

B.TheGovernmentdidn'tgivetheRightsanymoney.

C.TheGovernmentdidn'tknowtheRightshadalreadybuiltupanairplane,

D.Atthetimeitseemednoonecouldunderstandthem.

34.(18)

A.Ithasbeeninherfamilyalongtime.

B.Herboyfriendgaveittoher.

C.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeit.

D.Itisafamilydisgrace.

35.(21)

A.Thepartinfilms.

B.Thepartonthestage.

C.Thepartontelevision.

D.Thepartinadvertisement.

36.

【B4】

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Indiansummerisashortperiodofextremelyfairweatherandmilddaysinautumn.ItcomesinlateOctoberorearlyNovemberwhiletheleavesarechangingcolorandfallingfromthetrees.Ithasnodefinitedayofbeginningorending.

Thepleasantweatherfollowstheautumn'sfirstperiodofcold,wintrydays.Theday'sbecomewarmerbutthenightsremainchilly.AnIndiansummermoonoftenhasasoftyellowororangehue.Indiansummerlastsfromaweektotendaysandsometimesfortwoweeks.Thenwinterstarts.Indiansummeriscausedbyalargemassofwarmtropicalair.Southwindscarrythesemassesnorthward.TheAmericanIndianenjoyedIndiansummerandcalleditagiftofafavoriteGod,Cautantowwit,theGodofthesouthwest.

(27)

A.AnIndiansummerbringswarmdaysandnights.

B.AnIndiansummeroccursonlyinOctober.

C.AnIndiansummerisanannualphenomenon.

D.AnIndiansummerlastsmanyweeks.

38.(42)

39.听力原文：W:Hello!

M:Goodevening.IsthatMrs.Philips?

W:Yes,itis.

M:Well,Mrs.Phillips.Thisevening,I'mcallingtoofferyouaspecialdiscounton...

W:Ah,no,letmeguess.YouwanttosellasubscriptiontothenewspaperoragreatdealontheairfaretoHawaii,right?Or,youwanttooffermeanunbelievablebargainondancelessons.

M:No,no,actuallyMrs.Philips.Oh,sorry.Thatwasthelastguy.Uh,wewanttoofferyouafreemembershiptooursportsclubdowntownattheintroductorypriceof$39.95.

W:39.95?Ithoughtyousaidfree!Uh,listen,I'mnotinterested.

M:Well,itincludesunlimitedaccesstoallourfacilities,includingthegym,weightroom,tenniscourts,andswimmingpool.

W:Again,I'mnotinterested.IhavemyownfitnessprogramIdoaroundthehouseanyway.

M:Well,thisisanonce-in-a-life-timedeal.Inaddition,thelocationofthesportsclubisnearyourhouse.Thatwillbeconvenientforyou.

W:LikeIsaid,I'llpassthistime.Andpleaseputmeonyour"don't-call"list.

M:Okay.It'lltakebetweenfourandsixmonthsbeforeyournamewillberemovedfromourdatabase.Youmightbe,calledbyanotherrepresentativeduringthattime.

W:Ah,man...

M:Haveaniceevening,Mrs.Philips.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Whatisthemandoing?

24.Whatdoesthemanwanttoofferthewoman?

25.Whatdoesthewomanrequestattheendoftheconversation?

(20)

A.Promotingthesalesofsomethingbytelephone.

B.TalkingwiththewomanaboutasportsTVprogram.

C.Discussingwiththewomanonhowtostayfit.

D.Bargainingwiththewomanaboutafitnessprogram.

40.(38)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigerationaccordingtothepassage?

42.Whatmightbethereasonthatabluelampwillattractinsectsbutaredlightwon'taccordingtothepassage?

43.

【C7】

44.

Theunderlinedword"parochialism"inthethirdparagraphcanbestbereplacedby________.

A.open-mindednessB.provincialismC.colonialismD.optimism

45.

AccordingtoDr.Chin,whatmakesitpossibletotrackdownanypaperworkisto______.

A.makealltheimperfectionsofmachinesdeliberate

B.findouttheguiltycreatorofthecounterfeitdocument

C.allowmoreimperfectlydesignedprinterstobesold

D.markalltheprintersinaspecialandsecretway

46.

BycloningMissy,MarkWesthusinhopesto______.

A.examinethereproductivesystemofthedogspecies

B.findoutthedifferencesbetweenMissyanditsclones

C.searchforwaystomodifyitstemperament

D.studythepossibilityofcloninghumans

47.

Theword"hawk"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.sellB.transportC.placeD.deliver

48.

Thewriter'sattitudetowardsscienceis______.

A.criticalB.approvingC.neutralD.regretful

49.

Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevision,politicalparties______.

A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates

B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates

C.attractedmoremembers

D.receivedmoremoney

50.Whichstatementbestdepictsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Realityiswhatyoumakeofit.

B.Timeislikeariver.

C.Emotionsarepowerful.

D.Everypersonhasaspecialmoment.

51.

Whattheauthorrecommendsinthispassageisthat______.

A.interactionshouldbeencouragedintheprocessofteaching

B.collegeeducationshouldbeimprovedthroughradicalmeasures

C.morefreedomofchoiceshouldbegiventostudentsintheirstudies

D.traditionalcollegelecturesshouldbereplacedbydramatizedperformances

52.

Accordingtothesecondparagraph,crowsarepoorsubjectsforfieldresearchforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.

A.theycansuccessfullyavoidobservers

B.theyarehardtodistinguishfromoneanother

C.theycanbequiteaggressive

D.theyaredifficulttocatch

53.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Dr.WhittenandDr.Schanze'sresearchingexperimentsondisinfection.

B.Thepossiblewayoferadicatinghospital-causedinfectionandmarine-dirtalike.

C.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofantiseptics.

D.Theprocessandprincipleofkillingbacteria.

54.

Accordingtotheauthor,themostactiveadvocatesofTelecitiesare______.

A.leadersandplanners

B.urbanarchitects

C.somecorporations

D.governmentadministrators

55.

Accordingtotheauthor,wecannotcallthepeoplelazywhoarenotatworkbecause_______________________.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TheeconomicdownsizingoftheUnitedStatespresentsagoodopportunitytoaddressthedownsizingoftheaverageAmerican,saydoctorsinaneditorialpublishedtodayintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.TheyarguethattheObamaadministration'seconomicstimulusplan,nowbeingdebatedintheSenate,shouldincludeinvestmentsininfrastructuretodecreaseobesity.

Theideaisthatimprovementsinpublichealthwoulddecreaseobesity-relatedhealthandeconomiccosts(estimatedat$100billionperyear)andwouldpositionAmericanstobecomemoreeconomicallycompetitive,saytheauthorsofthepaper,Dr.DavidLudwig,ofChildren'sHospitalBoston,andHaroldPollack,oftheUniversityofChicago'sCenterforHealthAdministrationStudies.Intheabsenceofsuchaction,theysay,obesityandpublichealtharelikelytoworsen.

"Theeconomicdownturncanbeexpectedtoreducenutritionqualityandphysicalactivity,worseningobesityprevalencewhensocietyisleastabletobeartheescalatingfinancialburden,"theywrote.

Intimesofeconomicstress,consumerstendtoeatlesscostly,high-calorieproducts,theysay.Membershipingyms,fitnessclassesandsportsleaguesdeclines.Someschoolsmayevencutphysicaleducationtime.Theeconomicstimulusplan,however,couldcreatejobsandinvestinthenation'shealththroughsuchprojectsasbuildingschoolkitchenstocooknutritiousfood;buildingsidewalks,bikepaths,parks,sportsfacilitiesandcommunityhealthcenters;andchanginggovernmentpoliciestorevitalizefarming.

Today'sLosAngelesTimesstoryonthestimulusplandebatenotesthatSenateRepublicansobjecttoa$75-millionmeasurethatwouldhelppeoplequitsmokinginthepackage.Thatdoesn'tpromisewellforotherpublic-healthenhancementstothebill.Butyoucan'tblamehealthexpertsfortrying.Here'showLudwigandPollackputit:

"DoesU.S.societywishtoproducevastamountsoflow-qualityfood,neglectthesocialin-frastructuretosupportphysicalactivity,andsustaintheinevitableeconomicandsocialharmsofobesity-relateddiseases?Orwillthisopportunitytoaligneconomicandsocialpolicieswiththeinterestsofpublichealthbeseizedbyimplementingacomprehensive,nationalobesitystrategy?Failuretoactnowcouldultimatelycostsocietymuchmorethaneventhesub-primemortgagecrisis."

Bysuggesting"thedownsizingoftheaverageAmerican",thedoctorsaimatsolvingtheAmericans'problemof______.

57.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Environmentpollutionhasmanifestedalarmingthreatforhumansurvival.

B.Thechanceforhumanbeingstorescuetheplanetisveryslim.

C.Comparedwithaerosols,carbondioxideisfarlessthreateningtohumanbeings.

D.Thegloomyforecastcannotholdwateriftheaerosollayeriseliminated.

58.

Whatisthepurposeof"changinggovernmentpoliciestorevitalizefarming"?

59.

TheresearchteamsuggeststhatthemodemhumansinAfricaweremodemintermsof______.

60.

Westernersarefamiliarwiththejournalisticinterviewbutmostofthemmaynothavebeen______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S6】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S9】

64.Whensome19thNewYorkerssaid"Harlem",theymeantalmost

allofManhattanabove86thStreet.Towardtheendofthecentury,

however,agroupofcitizensinupperManhattanwant,perhaps,to【S1】______

shapeacloserandmoreprecisesenseofcommunitydesignateda

sectionthattheywishedtohaveknownasHarlem.Thechosenarea

wastheHarlemwhichBlacksweremovinginthefirstdecadesofthe【S2】______

newcenturyastheylefttheiroldsettlementsonthemiddleandlower

blocksofthe.WestSide.

AsthecommunitybecamepredominantlyBlack,fileveryword

"Harlem"seemedtoloseitsoldmean.Attimesitwaseasytoforget【S3】______

that"Harlem"wasoriginallytheDutchname"Harlem",the【S4】______

communityitdescribedhadbeenfoundedbypeoplefromHolland,

andthatformostofitsthreecenturies--itwasfirstsettledinthe

sixteenhundreds—ithadbeenpreoccupiedbyWhiteNewYorkers.【S5】______

"Harlem"becamesynonymoustoBlacklifeandBlackstyle.in【S6】______

Manhattan.Blackslivingthereusedthewordasthoughtheyhad

coineditonthemselves—notonlytodesignatetheirareaofresidence【S7】______

buttoexpresstheirsenseofthevariousqualitiesofitslifeend

atmosphere.Astheyearspassed,"Harlem"assertedanevenlarger【S8】______

meaning.InthewordsofAdamClaytonPowell,Sr.,thepastorofthe

AbyssinianBaptistChurch,Harlem"becamethesymboloflibertyand

thePromisedLandtoNegroeseverywhere".

By1919,'Harlem'spopulationhadgrownbyseveralthousand.It

hadreceiveditsshareofwartimemigrationfromtheSouth,the

Caribbean,andpartsofcolonialAfrica.Someofthenewarrivals

merelylivedinHarlem;itwasNewYorktheyhadcometo,looking【S9】______

forjobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.

TootherswhomigratedtoHarlem,NewYorkwasmerelythecity

inwhichtheyfoundthemselves:Harlemwasexactlywhatthey【S10】______

wishedtobe.

【S1】

65.【S4】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Wearequitesurethat______(今天我们所做的不只是捐一些钱).

67.Hewasgreatlyrelievedthatshedidnot_____________(像他担心的那样，向媒体泄漏那个秘密).

68.Tendaysago,heaskedme______(第二天我是否要去纽约).

69.Sheoftencomplainsabout______(自己在工作上不受赏识).

70.Thesadstory______(使我如此感动以至于我决定致力于帮助穷人)．

参考答案

1.D解析：结合前文可知，该句提到的themismatch指代exchangeonefacefortheothersotheyendedupwiththefacetheydidnotchoose。题干中的theresult…reveal与该句提到的theresultshowed对应，故showed后由that引导的宾语从句即为该试验所揭示的内容。[D]项中的Most与该句that从句中的in75percentofthetrials对应，didn'trealize与wereblindto对应，theirchoiceshadbeenswitched与themismatch对应，故答案为[D]。[A]项是针对offering"reasons"fortheir"choice"设的干扰项。

2.D解析：原文说，在发展中国家，农作物减产只是造成饥饿的一个原因(onecauseofhunger)，贫穷是最大的原因(Povertyplaysthelargestrole)。题干中的mostimportantfactor对应原文中的playsthelargestrole，由此可知答案为[D]。

3.placeanorderfortheissuerightnowplaceanorderfortheissuerightnow解析：从题目当中可知“免费索取”。

4.A解析：主旨题根据关键词出thearticletellsus可知此题考查的是文章的主旨。查读文章大标题和小标题，尤其是文章第一段和第二段。

5.B解析：参见第一个小标题下最后一句话。

6.B解析：本题的关键是95%，寻读找到相关位置处______第4段尾句，原文中出现失业率超过95％，是有前提条件的，而题干的时态说明这种情况已是既定事实，因此应为N。

7.wholemilkwholemilk解析：本题定位信息是low-fatmilk，从而将答案出处定位到文章倒数第三段。该段末句Shoppersareencouragedtobuylow-fatmilkinsteadofwholemilk表明，与low-fatmilk相对的是wholemilk。

8.one-wayone-way解析：根据关键词borrowculturefromothercountries查读小标题4,000YearsfromNow下面第一段最后两句Othersnotethatitisnotallone-waytraffic．Americamayfeastlargelyonadietofhomegrownculture，butitimpootsmodestlyaswell...

9.B解析：细节题。由题目的TheDreamertype找到分标题TheDreamer的第一段第四句Yourtestperformanceseldomreflectsthoselonghoursyouspendatyourdesk…(你考试的成绩很难反映出你花在书桌前的大量时间……)TheDreamertype也会花大量的时间学习。原文与题目内容不符。

10.twotwo解析：文章第九段的开头第一句话就说明了有两种契约仆役。因此，此空填two。

11.C解析：根据题干中的信息词Internethoaxes定位到第一个小标题，可知互联网促进了恶作剧的增多，该部分接着介绍了通过电子邮件骗人的把戏，但并没有表明电子邮件恶作剧是惟一的网络恶作剧形式。

12.D解析：这道题考查的是全文大意，浏览完全文即可知道．美国人通过更有责任感的消费而经历了一场责任心的革命，故选D)项。

13.C解析：文章没有提及此理论。该理论认为文化全球化仅是经济全球化带来的结果。

14.C解析：主旨题。题文为“做记者比做股票经纪人容易成功”。题干的中心是讨论记者和股票经纪人这两个职业。文中提到记者和股票经纪人，但并没有涉及哪一职业更容易成功。因此，本题答案为[NG]。

15.hormonemeltoninhormonemeltonin解析：第1个小标题TypesofDepression下SeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD)部分的第2句：Doctorsaren'tsureexactlywhatphysiologicalmechanismsareatworkinSAD，buttheyspeculatethatdepressedfeelingsandothersymptomsmaybeduetoanincreaseinthereleaseofthehormonemeltonin．空白处需要名词性成分。题目用when引导的时间状语从句来表达了原文因果关系的概念，题目中的ahigherdegreeofreleased．．．与原文中的anincreaseinthereleaseof...意思一致，故答案为原文of后不含定冠词the的名词成分。

16.cheesepopcornrawvegetablesandyogurtcheese，popcorn，rawvegetables，andyogurt解析：Sugarless与文中的nonsugary同义，由此定位到TheNutritionConnection标题，末段：Ifyousnack，eatnonsugaryfoods，suchascheese，popcorn，rawvegetable，oryogurt．(如果你吃零食，吃一些无糖食品，比如奶酪、爆米花、生蔬菜、酸奶等。)此题关键在于根据题眼sugarless找到文章中的同义词nonsugary。

17.Theprincipleofsharinglosses

18.poorposturepoorposture解析：由题干中的amusclecontractionheadache定位到第二个小标题，再由read定位到第1点内容的末句Musclecontractionheadachescanalsobebroughtaboutbyabnormalities…orbypoorposture—especiallybyholdingtheheadatanawkwardanglewhilereading…此处需填入名词性成分。题目中的readforalongtimewith______是原文bypoorposture所列举的不正确姿势中的一例，故by的宾语就是答案。

19.straininglocation

20.cholesterol(levels)andheartdisease/theamountofcholesterolandheartattackscholesterol(levels)andheartdisease/theam