有趣的我国剪纸艺术

有趣的中国剪纸福建省儿童保育院刘琪林宇琳FuJianProvincialChildCareCenterLiuQiLinYuLinTheinterestingpaper-cut*剪纸的分类*剪纸的由来*剪纸的步骤*剪纸的题材*剪纸的应用*剪纸的学习Theoriginofpaper-cutThestepsofpaper-cutThesubjectsofpaper-cutTheclassificationofpaper-cutTheapplicationsofpaper-cutThecourseofpaper-cut*剪纸的传承Paper-cutartinheritance*剪纸的由来中国剪纸，又叫刻纸，是中国汉族最古老旳民间艺术之一，它旳历史可追朔到公元6世纪。民间也称为“窗花”或“剪画”，区别在于创作时，有旳用刻刀，有旳用剪刀，虽然工具有别，但创作出来旳艺术作品基本相同，人们统称为剪纸。剪纸是一种镂空艺术，其在视觉上给人以透空旳感觉和艺术享有。其载体能够是纸张、金银箔、树皮、树叶、布、皮、革等片状材料。其特点主要体现在空间观念旳二维性，刀味纸感，线条与装饰，写意与寓意等许多方面。TheChinesepaper-cut,alsocalledpapercarvings,isoneofthemostancientFolkArts.Itcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itisknownas“windowdecoration”insomeplaces.TheChinesepeoplecreatpaper-cutbyknifesorscissors.Theartworkscreatedbydifferenttoolsarebasicallythesame,andcollectivelycalled“paper-cut”.Thepaper-cutisanartofhollowing,transferringvisualfeelingsandartisticenjoymentstous.theflakymaterialssuchaspaper,foil,bark,cloth,leather,leafandskincanbethecarriersofpaper-cut.Itstraitsmainlyexpresstwo-dimensionalspatialconceptandthecombinationofpaperandscissors,lineanddecoration,realityandanalogy.Theoriginofpaper-cut*剪纸的步骤1.画稿2.钉纸3.剪刻4.粘贴Thestepsofpaper-cut1.roughsketchforapainting2.nailpaper3.cut4.paste*剪纸的工具Thetoolsofpaper-cut*剪纸的刻法1.阳刻：以线为主，把造型的线留住，其他部分剪去，并且线线相连，还要把形留住，开以外的剪去，称为正形。2.阴刻：以块为主，把图形的线剪去，线线相断，并且把形剪空，称为负形。3.阴阳刻：阳刻与阴刻的结合。Paper-cutengravingmethod1.Positivescribing2.Negativescribing3.Thecombinationofpositivescribingandnegativescribing*剪纸的题材①花鸟、鱼虫、禽兽、瓜果②神话、传说、民间故事以及历史名人、戏剧中的人物等③器皿、符号、吉祥文字Thesubjectsofpaper-cut①flower、bird、fish、insect、beastandfruit②myth、legend、folktale、historicalfigures、dramacharacters③householdutensils、sign、auspiciouswords*剪纸的分类1.从地域上分：可分为北方剪纸和南方剪纸。Accordingtoregion,theChinesepaper-cutcanbeclassifiedintonorthernpaper-cutandsouthernpaper-cut.

北方剪纸：以粗犷豪放，造型简洁著称。Thenorthernpaper-cutisfamousforconcisestyleandboldness.南方剪纸：以构图繁茂，精致秀美闻名。Thesouthernpaper-cutisknownascomplexandexquisitecomposition.3.按色彩体现分类：主要有单色剪纸和套色剪纸。Accordingtocolour,theChinesepaper-cutcanbebeclassifiedintomonochromepaper-cutandcolorfulpaper-cut.2.按制作措施分类：主要有剪纸和刻纸。Accordingtocuttingmethod,theChinesepaper-cutcanbeclassifiedintopaper-cutandpapercarvings.Theclassificationofpaper-cut*剪纸的分类北方剪纸单色剪纸南方剪纸套色剪纸Theclassificationofpaper-cutThenorthernpaper-cutThesouthernpaper-cutMonochromepaper-cutColorfulpaper-cut*剪纸的应用Theapplicationofpaper-cut*剪纸的应用Theapplicationofpaper-cut*剪纸的应用Theapplicationofpaper-cut*剪纸的应用Theapplicationofpaper-cut第1课第3课第2课第4课第5课*剪纸的学习Thecourseofpaper-cutLesson1Lesson2Lesson3Lesson4Lesson5第1课手拉手·心连心平行连续折剪Lesson1Continuousparallelfoldingpaper-cutHandinhand·hearttoheart步骤图Stepgraph第2课荷趣--蜻蜓四角折剪Lesson2Fourcornersfoldingpaper-cutThepleasureoflotusanddragonfly步骤图Stepgraph第3课窗花垂吊八角折剪Lesson3Starfoldingpaper-cutThehangingpaper-cut第4课中国结立体纸艺Lesson4Three-dimensionalpaperartChineseknot第5课相框四角折剪Lesson5Fourcornersfoldingpaper-cutPhotoframe*剪纸的传承Paper