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2022-2023年四川省雅安市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Itsoundsabitunscientificthatagoodmanageris______ratherthan______.
2.Dr.WilsonsuggeststhatWangshouldextendhisstayattheuniversity.
A.TrueB.Fasle
3.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutLowTillFarming?
A.It'sanewwayofapplyingchemicalfertilizer.
B.It'sanimprovedmethodofharvestingcrops.
C.It'sacreativetechniqueforsavinglabor.
D.It'safanningprocesslimitingtheuseofplows.
4.Allchainscanofferstudentsthesametypeofcourseindifferentplaces.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.PartC
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORETHANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.
Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.
听力原文:Todaywetakeitforgrantedthatthemailwillbedelivereddailyatourdoor.Butmanyyearsagoitmighthavebeenplacedinatreetrunkorunderneatharock.Intheearlydaysofthemailnoonecouldbesureaboutwhereorwhenitwouldarrive.
AtthesoutherntipofAfricatherewasonceapostofficeunderarock.IntheolddaystheroutefromEnglandtoIndiawasaroundtheCapeofGoodHope.Thejourneywasstormyanddangerous.Ittooksixlongmonths.Sailorsoftenwishedtosendmailhome.buttheyseldommetshipsboundbacktoEngland.Soatthecapethesailorswouldgoashore.Theyheadedforacertainlargestone.Onthestonewerescratchedthewords“Lookhereunderforletters.”Theywouldleavetheirlettersthere.knowingthatthenexthomeward-boundshipwouldstopandpickthemup.
TherewasanotherpostofficelikethisatthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.Duringthegoldrushdays,boatssailedaroundCapeHorntoCalifornia.AtCapeHornwasakegnailedtoapost.Boatscomingfromtheeastcoastwouldsendasmallboatashoretothispostoffice.Theypickedupanylettersinthekeg.Atthesametimetheymailedlettershomethatboatssailingeastcouldpickup.
InthestateofWashingtonstandsthestumpofahugecedar.It,too,wasonceapostoffice.Settlersneededaplaceforthemailcarrierstoleavetheirletters.Theirhousesweresowidelyscatteredthatthemailcarriercouldnotreachallofthem.andthepostofficewasfarawayoverroughroads.Sothesettlersfoundatreethatstoodwhereseveraltrailscrossed.Theycutthetreedowntenfeetfromtheground.holloweditout.andcovereditwitharoof.Inside,theynailedarowofwoodenboxes.Eachboxwasmarkedwithafamily'sname.Themailcarriercouldleavelettersthereforeveryoneformilesaround.
ForthefirstfewyearsaftertheEnglishcolonistscarnetoAmerica,therewasnoregularpostalservice.Peoplegavetheirletterstoanytravelerwhohappenedtobegoingintherightdirection.Oftentheygavethemtoapeddleroratravelingshoemaker.Whenthetravelerreachedthetownwheretheletterwasgoing,hemightstopataninn.Hewouldleavethelettersthere.Buttheretheystayeduntilthepersontheywereaddressedtohappenedtocomebyandstoppedattheinn.
WhataboutplaceslikeVirginiawheretherewereveryfewinns?Peoplewhowishedtosendletterswouldleavethematoneofthelargeplantations.Theownersoftheplantationwouldthensendthelettersontoaneighbor.Theneighborwoulddothesame.Itwasaslowmailsystem.
Aftermanyyears,regularmailcarriersonhorsebackwerehired.Theywentfromonebigtowntoanother.BetweenNewYorkandBoston,forexample.therewasone“postrider”amonth.Hetraveledonlybydayandtooktwoweeksforthetrip.Oftenthepostriderleftallthemailforawholetownatacrossroadsstore.ItstilltookmanyweeksforalettertoreachthepersonItwasaddressedto.
Finally,abouttwohundredyearsago,BenjaminFranklinwasmadepostmasterforallthecolonies.Hisfirstactwastomakealongjourneytofindoutthebestroutesforcarryingthemail.Thenhesetupalineofpoststationbetweenthenorthernandsoutherncolonies.Heorderedhispostriderstotravelbynightaswellasbyday.
Franklin'spostriderscouldcarrymorelettersinashortertimefromonecolonytoanother.TheletterservicehelpedtheyoungAmericancolonieslearnmoreabouteachother.Theylearnedthattheywereallinterestedinthesamethings.Thisgavethemthefeelingofunitythatlaterhelpedthemwintheirindependence.
6.MDhassixdepartmentalmanagersatthemoment.
A.TrueB.Fasle
7.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Givingupsmoking.
B.Keepingfit.
C.Doingexercises.
D.Eatingsweets.
8.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout.
A.RightB.Wrong
9.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
听力原文:W:Comein,please.
M:Goodmorning,Dr.Wilson.
W:Goodmorning,Wang.Hownicetomeetyouagain.Takeaseat...whydon'tyou,please.Whendidyougettotheuniversity?
M:Iarrivedyesterday.
W:Well...areyoulivinginthecollege?
M:No,IamwithanEnglishfamily...actually...becauseIwanttoimprovemyspeaking.
W:Oh,fine.Right,didyoutakealanguageproficiencytestbeforeyoucame?
M:Yes.Uhh...myOverallBandis6,but...unfortunatelymyspeakingscoreisonly5.
W:OK,youknow,hereinthisuniversity,youhavetotakeourownEnglishtestbeforeyouattendanylectures.So,firstofall,whatwe'vegottodois,wehavetomakeanarrangementforthetestdate.Umm...willtomorrowbeallrightforyou?
M:Yeah,Ihavetimetomorrowmorning.
W:Good,then.Tomorrowatten.Idon'tthinkthetestwillbeanyproblemforyou.Now,let'smakesureyoumakegooduseofyourtimehere.Let'sputitlikethis.Whatexactlydoyouwanttoaccomplishinthenext12months?
M:I'minterestedincomputerlanguagetranslation,Imean,fromEnglishtoChineseandChinesetoEnglish.I'lltry,ifpossible,toproducesoftwareoradevicewhichcanserveasaninterpreter.
W:Yes,couldyoubeabitmorespecificabout...er...thedevice?
M:Forinstance,whenyoutalktothedeviceinEnglishitwilltranslateyourwordsintoChineseandviceversa.
W:Uhuh...doyoumeanit'llbeascompetentas...er...ahumaninterpreter?
M:Yes...well,I'llletitdealwithgeneralsituations,atleast.
W:Fascinating...andhowbigwillthedeviceitselfbe,doyouthink?
M:Thesizeofacigarettepack,Ithink.Sopeoplecanputitintheirpocket.
W:Really?Well,thatcouldbeaPh.Dproject.Tellmewhatyouhavedonesofar.
M:Inmyfouryearsofundergraduatestudy,Istudiedelectronics,advancedmathematics,hardwaredesigning,somecomputerlanguagesandprogramwriting.
W:Yes,buthaveyoudoneanypracticaljobs?Imean,haveyouwrittenanyprogramsforpracticaluse?
M:IhadbeeninvolvedinaprojectforCADinashipyard.
W:Computeraideddesign.Thatwasprobablyagoodexperience,but,unfortunately,itmaynothelpyourpresentprojectmuch.AreyoufamiliarwiththeC-language?
M:No.
W:Uhuh...thephoneticprocessingsystem,doyouknowhowsuchasystemworks?
M:Whatdoyoumeanby"phoneticprocessingsystem"?
W:Well,youknow,Englishisspokenbydifferentpeoplewithdifferentaccents.YourEnglishaccentisdifferentfrommine,andofcoursemineisnotthesameasmycolleagues'.SoasIseeit,yourdevicewouldhavetobeabletorecogniseandunderstanddifferentaccents.
M:Oh,Isee.IthinkIcanlearntheC-languageandthephoneticprocessingsystemhere.
W:Well,that'sprobablytrue,butyou'vegotonlytwelvemonthsandyouwantadegree,don'tyou?M:Yes.
W:OK,sothere'retwowaysofstudyingforadegreehere.Youeithertakesixcourses,passtheirexamsandhaveyourdissertationacceptedortheotherwayisyoudosomeresearchworkandsubmityourprojectreport.M:IthinkI'lltakethesecondway,
W:Fine,butareyousureyoucanfinishyourprojectintwelvemonths?
M:Idon'tknow,butIcanworktwelvehoursperdayandsevendaysperweek.
W:Well,I'dsuggestyouspendsometimeinourlibrary,tryingtofindoutwhatotherstudentshavedonebeforeandperhapsreconsideryourownproject,tosomeextent.Youmightnarrowyourresearcharea,concentratingonsolvingoneortwomajorproblems.And,it'dbeagoodideatotalktoyourcolleaguesinthelab,first.Anyway,I'msurewecanworkoutsomethinggood.ShallIseeyouagaininthreedays'time?
M:A11rig
A.TrueB.Fasle
10.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommodemcitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.RightB.Wrong
11.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:W:Doyouenjoyyourwork?Doyouenjoymeetingpeople?
M:Yes.Sometimes.I'vegottobehonest.Sometimes.
W:So,somepeopleyoulikeandsomeyoudon't?
M:Yeah,it'slikealotofthings,meetingthegeneralpublic.Yougetgooddays,andyougetbaddays.ButIdoenjoythejob.Ilikethefreedomofthejob,beingself-employed.
W:Doyouevergetdifficultpassengers?
M:Yes,sometimes.
W:Whatsortofthingsdotheygetupto?
M:Iwouldsaysometimesalotofdifficultpassengersarepeoplewhodon'tgoincabsalotandthey'reunfamiliarwithprocedures,especiallyifyouworknights.Peopledrinkingortheextrasthatwouldbeincludedonthetariffafteracertaintimeofnight.
W:Youmeantheyarguewithyouovermoney?
M:Yes,thatcanhappen.Ortheway...thegoodthingis,peoplecanargueaboutthewaythatyougoonacertainroutebecausetheyalwaysknowbetter.Butninetimesoutoftentheroutethattheytakeyouonisfarlongerso,youknow,they'retheeventuallosers.
W:Soifyoudohaveadifficultpassengeryouwanttogetridof,whatdoyoudo?
M:I'dstopthecabandtellthemtogetout.
W:Doesthatoftenhappen?
M:Mmm,it'shappenedtomethreetimes.Andthey'vegotout.SoI,Imyselfhaven'thadalotofproblemswithdifficultpeople,youknow.
W:Whenyoupickuptouristsaspassengers,whatkindofplacesdotheyliketogoto?
M:IsupposethemostfamouslandmarkisBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondon,maybeHarrods;butcertainlyBuckinghamPalace.
Whatdoesthemando?
A.Ataxi-driver.
B.Abusdriver.
C.Apoliceman.
D.Atouristguide.
12.听力原文:Thehumannosehasgiventothelanguagesoftheworldmanyinterest-ingexpressions.Ofcourse,thisisnotsurprising.Withoutthenose,wecouldnotbreathenorsmell.Itisapartofthefacethatgivesapersonspecialcharacter.CyranodeBergeracsaidthatalargenoseshowedagreatmancourageous,courteous,manly,andintellectual.
Afamouswomanpoetwishedthatshehadtwonosestosmellarose!BlaisePascal,aFrenchphilosopher,madeaninterestingcommentaboutCleopatra'snose.Ifithadbeenshorter,hesaid,itwouldhavechangedthewholefaceoftheworld!
Historically,man'snosehashadaprincipalroleinhisimagination.Manhasreferredtothenoseinmanywaystoexpresshisemotions.Expressionsconcerningthenoserefertohumanweakness;anger,prideJealousyandrevenge.
InEnglishthereareanumberofphrasesaboutthenose.Forexample,toholdupone'snoseexpressesabasichumanfeeling—pride.Peoplecanholduptheirnosesatpeople,things,andplaces.
Thephrase,tobeledaroundbythenose,showsman'sweakness.Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenoseletsotherpeoplecontrolhim.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhofollowshisnoseletshisinstinctguidehim.
Forthehumanemotionofrejection,thephrasetohaveone'snoseputoutofjointisverydescriptive.Theexpressionappliestopersonswhohavebeenturnedasidebecauseofarival.Theirprideishurtandtheyfeelrejected.Thisexpressionisnotnew.ItwasusedbyErasmusin1542.
ThisisonlyasamplingofexpressionsinEnglishdealingwiththenose.Thereareanumberofothers.However,itshouldbeasplainasthenoseonyourfacethatthenoseismorethananorganforbreathingandsmelling!
Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Thehumannoseasanorganforbreathingandsmelling.
B.Thenoseprovidinguswithvariousexpressions.
C.Awomanpoet'swishtohavetwonoses.
D.InterestingcommentsmadeonCleopatra'snose.
13.Whichsubjectdoesthestudentsayshewasgoodat?
A.Computerprogramming.
B.Artanddesign.
C.Electronics.
D.Mathematics.
14.听力原文:Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhichtheyarepurchased.Thetwomaincategoriesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods.Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsoughtgoods.
Peopledonotspendmuchtimeshoppingforconvenienceitemssuchasgroceries,newspapers,toothpaste,razorblades,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencegoodsmaybedoneroutinely,assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtonimpulse,forexample,someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundaeonahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems.
Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,quality,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingdecisions.Buyinganautomobileisoftendonethisway.
Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses:thosethatareperceivedasbasicallythesameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasicallythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobiles.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedingettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasinherentlydifferentincludeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,style.andfashionwilleithertakeprecedenceoverprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.
Specialtygoodshavecharacteristicsthatimpelcustomerstomakespecialeffortstofindthem.Pricemaybenoconsiderationatall.Specialtygoodscanincludealmostanykindofproduct.Normally,specialtygoodshaveabrandnameorotherdistinguishingcharacteristics.
Unsoughtgoodsareitemsaconsumerdoesnotnecessarilywantorneedormaynotevenknowabout.Promotionoradvertisingbringssuchgoodstotheconsumer'sattention.Theproductcouldbesomethingnewonthemarketoritmaybeafairlystandardservice.suchaslifeinsurance.forwhichmostpeoplewillusuallynotbothershopping.
Accordingtothespeaker,whatareconveniencegoods?
A.Commoditiesthatpeopleareinconstantneedof.
B.Goodsthatareconvenienttouseorpurchase.
C.Itemsthatpeopletendtobuyunderimpulse.
D.Itemsthathavetobeboughtonceaweek.
15.Accordingtothespeaker,whatgivesmodernloghomestheirwarmatmosphere?
A.Theirsmallsize.
B.Theirrusticdirtfloors.
C.Theirwallsmadeupofroundedlogs.
D.Theirslidingboardwindows.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.(36)
17.Themostobviouspurposeofadvertisingistoinform.theconsumerofavailableproductsorservices.Thesecond【C1】______istoselltheproduct.Thesecondpurposemightbemoreimportanttothemanufacturersthanthe【C2】______.Themanufacturersgobeyondonlytellingconsumersabouttheirproducts.Theyalsotrytopersuadecustomerstobuythe【C3】______bycreatingadesire【C4】______it.Becauseofadvertisement,consumersthinkthattheywantsomethingthattheydonotneed.Afterbuyingsomething,thepurchasercannotalwaysexplainwhyitwas【C5】______.
Even【C6】______thepurchaserprobablydoesnotknowwhyheorsheboughtsomething,themanufacturers【C7】______.Manufacturershaveanalyzedthebusinessof【C8】______andbuying.Theyknowallthedifferentmotivesthatinfluenceaconsumer'spurchase—somerationaland【C9】______emotional.Furthermore,they
takeadvantageofthis【C10】______.
Why【C11】______somanyproductsdisplayedatthecheckoutcountersingrocerystores?Thestoremanagementhassomegood【C12】______.Bythetimethecustomeris【C13】______topayforapurchase,heorshehasalreadymaderational.thought-outdecisions【C14】______whatheorsheneedsandwantstobuy.The【C15】______
feelsthatheorshehasdoneagoodjobofchoosingtheitems.Theshopperisespeciallyvulnerableatthispoint.The【C16】______ofcandy,chewinggum,andmagazinesareveryattractive.Theypersuadethepurchasertobuysomethingforemotional,not【C17】______motives.Forexample,thecustomerneitherneedsnorplanstobuycandy.butwhilethecustomerisstanding,waitingtopaymoney,heorshemaysuddenlydecidetobuy【C18】______
Thisisexactly【C19】______thestoreandthemanufacturerhopethatthecustomerwill【C20】______
Thecustomerfollowshisorherplan.
【C1】
18.
【C2】
19.(34)
20.(33)
21.(38)
22.(42)
23.
【C17】
24.
【C20】
25.(39)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(74)
27.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Anyform.ofpropertyissubjecttoanestatetaxwhentransferred.
B.Propertytaxprovidesapartofincomeforlocalgovernment.
C.Thereareafewkindsofsalestaxes.
D.Individualsandcorporationsbothpayincometaxes.
28.
Intheeyesoftheauthor,theFinancialServiceModernizationAct______.
A.servesnomorethanasanewpatchonanoldrobe
B.indicatestheCongress'admirablemovetoprotectprivacy
C.invadesonlineconsumerprivacyratherthanprotectit
D.isdeficientinthatitleavesmanysectorsunshielded
29.
Theelectriccatfishhasadifferentelectricsysteminthat______.
A.currentmovesfromtheheadtothetail
B.currentmovesfromthetailtothehead
C.currentmovesfromthelefttotheright
D.currentmovesfromtherighttotheleft
30.(75)
31.(80)
32.
Wecanlearnfromthetextthatartcriticshaveahistoryof______.
A.suppressingpainters'artinitiatives
B.favoringBotticelli'sbestpaintings
C.rejectingtraditionalartcharacteristics
D.undervaluingBotticelli'sachievements
33.(78)
34.(72)
35.
______canpresentthevisitorthesignificanceofHeavenKitchen?
36.
Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,theauthorconsiderswhichofthefollowingtobemosthelpfulindeterminingthevalueofspecialprotectivelaborlegislationforwomen?
A.Acomparativestudyofpatternsofwork-relatedillnessesinstatesthathadsuchlawsandinstatesthatdidnot.
B.Anestimateofhowmanywomenworkersareinfavorofsuchlaws.
C.Ananalysisofthecosttoemployersofcomplyingwithsuchlaws.
D.Anexaminationoftheactualeffectsthatsuchlawshavehadinthepastonwomenworkers.
37.
Theword"tarnish"(line4,paragraph4)mostprobablymeans______.
A.affectB.warnC.troubleD.stain
38.
Intheirstudy,researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof______.
A.exposingalong-heldfolkwisdom
B.clarifyingthepredictionsondreams
C.makingcontrastsandcomparisons
D.correlatingeffectswiththeircauses
39.(67)
40.(70)
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
24
题
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans__________.
42.
第
34
题
AccordingtooHoyleandhisfriendsatCambridge,_________.
43.
第
45
题
seemsdifficulttosavethegame?__________
44.
第
37
题
isagoodmethodofsupplyingenergytoremoteareas?__________
45.
第
28
题
3._________
参考答案
1.Borntrained
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.Intreetrunk/Underneatharock.
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.onon解析:dependenceon意为“依赖,依靠”,是固定短语。
17.purposepurpose解析:从文中的第一句话“Themostobviouspurpose…”可以看出后面还有别的目的,而不是仅仅有最明显的目的。故答案为purpose。
18.tastetaste解析:本句意为“我们看得见它,闻得见它,…它,喝它,而且在它中间挣扎。”由常识可知,此空处只有一个“尝”较合适。
19.threatenthreaten解析:由33题解析可以知道此空一定为“威胁”之意。
20.pollpoll解析:此句意为“Synovate市场研发公司的调查显示”,poll的意思为“民意调查”。因此答案为“poll”。
21.creativitycreativity解析:本文是在讲述报酬、表扬与创造性的关系,此句意为“但是小心地使用小量的金钱报酬能激起分级学校孩子们的…”显然,空处应填“创造性”。
22.therebythereby解析:本句句意为“我们也正在污染海洋,杀死了鱼类,…剥夺了我们那无价的食物供应。”显然,此空前后为因果关系,而且depriving前不能用so或其他表因果关系的连词,而只能用介词thereby。
23.thethe解析:此处缺冠词,在年轻人之间,用the表示特指。所以此处应填“the”。
24.towardtoward解析:作者要表达的意思是“我怎么才能对别人诚实。”英语中表达“对某人…”一般是用介词toward。故答案为toward。
25.linklink解析:与37题对应,此处应填link,表明在“near-pointgripping”和“slow,illegiblewriting”之间存在联系。
26.D解析:由D中的第二段第一句话“…thatelementsofitcanbefoundinvirtuallyevery‘organizedcrimefilm’nowadays;...”可知。
27.A解析:由短文最后一段最后一句可知A不对。
28.B解析:文章的第三段指出“…providedprivacyprotectionsforcertainsectorsthroughlegislationsuchastheFinancialServicesModernizationAct.”意思就是“象FinancialServicesModernizationAct这样的法案就是国会为了保护别人隐私而设定的。”故应选B。
29.B解析:由文章倒数第二段第一句“TheelectriccatfishoftheNileandofotherAfricanfreshwatershasadifferentsystemagainbywhichcurrentpassesoverthewholebodyfromthetailtothehead.”可知。
30.C解析:由C中的第二段“...asubstantialagriculturesector.Whichcontributestodeforestation,theerosionofthetopsoilanddesertification,hasledtoextremepressuresontheenvironmentand…”可知。
31.A解析:由A中的“…theCollegehaspioneeredtheuseofvideoconferencingtechnologyasawayofimprovingitscurriculum.”可知。
32.D解析:文章的第一段最后一句话“Evenwhenanti-academicarthistorians...,Botticelli’sworkremainedoutsideofacceptedtaste….”,就算当时很多正统的艺术风格被批判,波提切利的作品也没有引起重视,认为他的作品不随人们的口味,既满足不了专业人士的品位,也不能满足业余人士的欣赏要求。这里的undervalue的意思是“低估,没有重视”,故应选D。
33.A解析:由A中的最后一句话“…takeonaneconomy-wideperspectivetodrawlessonsforagriculture,trade,landuseandtaxpolicy.”可知。
34.C解析:Stiglitz在经济学领域享有的盛誉,C中“themostprominentandhisemergence”,“acelebratedtheoristwhowasawardedthe2001NobelPrize…”等词都可以看出他的杰出贡献。所以本题应选C。
35.B解析:由B中的后面部分“Themostimportantconstructions…HeavenKitchen,…othersofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty.”可知。
36.D解析:A、B、C项文中均没有提到。根据第三段的论述,可知D项是惟一正确的。
37.D解析:第四段提到基因疗法遭受的一起挫折——一个病人因接受基因疗法而死亡;接着讲专家担心运动员利用基因在比赛中作弊会进一步tarnish这一领域,从上下文逻辑推理,应该是“有损,玷污”这一类的意思,因此正确答案为D。
38.C解析:这个题考察的是对后面几段的归纳。首先在第三段开始“Dr.MaquetusedanelectronicdevicecalledPET…theypracticedataskduringtheday,andastheysleptduringthefollowingnight.”这是一种对比性的研究方法。后来的第四段最后“…theirresponsetimeswhentheywokeupwereevenquickerthanwhentheywe
39.AA解析:由上段的最后一句话“tookoverthehardphysicaltasksandrelievedthestrainonhumanandanimalmuscles.”可知答案为A,后面选项中的“thelaborthatrequffedthehumaneyes,ears,judgmentandmindbutnosweating”与之呼应,故应选A。
40.DD解析:此处的前一段说明的是一些特殊情况,例如“Thesameistrueofthecrippledorphysicallyhandicapped.”而后面的一段指出“Ofcourse.meoppositeisalsotrue.”也就是说在空白的地方,作者依然在说明这些不寻常的情况,故应选D。
41.Btalkshop意为“谈公事”。
42.D由短文第三段可知,剑桥的Hoyle和他的朋友认为,新物质一直在被创造。
43.CC第二段提到“...oftenbeyondtheplayer’scontrol…”。
44.D由D中的advantage内容最后一条“Agoodmethodofsupplyingenergytoremoteareas.”可知答案为D。
45.E由“istheiradvice”这一关键成分可知此空应填E,这样才与“Accordingtoane—Bayspokesperson”对应上。2022-2023年四川省雅安市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Itsoundsabitunscientificthatagoodmanageris______ratherthan______.
2.Dr.WilsonsuggeststhatWangshouldextendhisstayattheuniversity.
A.TrueB.Fasle
3.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutLowTillFarming?
A.It'sanewwayofapplyingchemicalfertilizer.
B.It'sanimprovedmethodofharvestingcrops.
C.It'sacreativetechniqueforsavinglabor.
D.It'safanningprocesslimitingtheuseofplows.
4.Allchainscanofferstudentsthesametypeofcourseindifferentplaces.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.PartC
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORETHANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.
Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.
听力原文:Todaywetakeitforgrantedthatthemailwillbedelivereddailyatourdoor.Butmanyyearsagoitmighthavebeenplacedinatreetrunkorunderneatharock.Intheearlydaysofthemailnoonecouldbesureaboutwhereorwhenitwouldarrive.
AtthesoutherntipofAfricatherewasonceapostofficeunderarock.IntheolddaystheroutefromEnglandtoIndiawasaroundtheCapeofGoodHope.Thejourneywasstormyanddangerous.Ittooksixlongmonths.Sailorsoftenwishedtosendmailhome.buttheyseldommetshipsboundbacktoEngland.Soatthecapethesailorswouldgoashore.Theyheadedforacertainlargestone.Onthestonewerescratchedthewords“Lookhereunderforletters.”Theywouldleavetheirlettersthere.knowingthatthenexthomeward-boundshipwouldstopandpickthemup.
TherewasanotherpostofficelikethisatthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.Duringthegoldrushdays,boatssailedaroundCapeHorntoCalifornia.AtCapeHornwasakegnailedtoapost.Boatscomingfromtheeastcoastwouldsendasmallboatashoretothispostoffice.Theypickedupanylettersinthekeg.Atthesametimetheymailedlettershomethatboatssailingeastcouldpickup.
InthestateofWashingtonstandsthestumpofahugecedar.It,too,wasonceapostoffice.Settlersneededaplaceforthemailcarrierstoleavetheirletters.Theirhousesweresowidelyscatteredthatthemailcarriercouldnotreachallofthem.andthepostofficewasfarawayoverroughroads.Sothesettlersfoundatreethatstoodwhereseveraltrailscrossed.Theycutthetreedowntenfeetfromtheground.holloweditout.andcovereditwitharoof.Inside,theynailedarowofwoodenboxes.Eachboxwasmarkedwithafamily'sname.Themailcarriercouldleavelettersthereforeveryoneformilesaround.
ForthefirstfewyearsaftertheEnglishcolonistscarnetoAmerica,therewasnoregularpostalservice.Peoplegavetheirletterstoanytravelerwhohappenedtobegoingintherightdirection.Oftentheygavethemtoapeddleroratravelingshoemaker.Whenthetravelerreachedthetownwheretheletterwasgoing,hemightstopataninn.Hewouldleavethelettersthere.Buttheretheystayeduntilthepersontheywereaddressedtohappenedtocomebyandstoppedattheinn.
WhataboutplaceslikeVirginiawheretherewereveryfewinns?Peoplewhowishedtosendletterswouldleavethematoneofthelargeplantations.Theownersoftheplantationwouldthensendthelettersontoaneighbor.Theneighborwoulddothesame.Itwasaslowmailsystem.
Aftermanyyears,regularmailcarriersonhorsebackwerehired.Theywentfromonebigtowntoanother.BetweenNewYorkandBoston,forexample.therewasone“postrider”amonth.Hetraveledonlybydayandtooktwoweeksforthetrip.Oftenthepostriderleftallthemailforawholetownatacrossroadsstore.ItstilltookmanyweeksforalettertoreachthepersonItwasaddressedto.
Finally,abouttwohundredyearsago,BenjaminFrank
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