+Unit1+Looking+forwards+Developing+Ideas+课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第四册

UNIT1Lookingforwards---Developingideas1.Studentscouldlearnsomewordsandphrases.2.Studentscouldgetthemainideaofthispassage.3.Studentscouldwritesentencesaboutthistopic.LearningAims:未选择的路TheRoadNotTakenWhatisyourunderstandingofthistitle？SharewithothersBrainstorming:Beforelearningthispassage,whatideascometoyourmind?1.future2.uncertainroad3....ReadtheshortintroductionRobertFrost(1874–1963)wasoneofAmerica’smostfamouspoets.HewonthePulitzerPrizeforPoetryfourtimesandwasawardedtheCongressionalGoldMedalforhisworks.Hispoetryhasbeenpraisedforitsnaturalthemes,mostlysetintheruralareasofNewEnglandwhereFrostlivedmostofhislife,andforhiscolloquialapproachtoAmericanlanguage.Hispoetrygenerallyhasaregularrhythmandrhyme,andiseasytoreadaloudandremember.Heoftenusedsimplesettingsinhispoemstoexplorecomplexpersonalandsocialthemes.AmongFrost’sbest-knownpoemsareTheRoadNotTaken,FireandIce,StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEveningandBirches.WhatarethespecialfeaturesofFrost’spoetry?ithasbeenpraisedforitsnaturalthemes；ithasbeenpraisedforhiscolloquialapproachtoAmericanlanguage;itgenerallyhasaregularrhythmandrhyme,heoftenusedsimplesettingsinhispoems罗伯特·弗罗斯特(1874-1963)是美国最著名的诗人之一。他曾四次获得普利策诗歌奖，并因其作品获得国会金奖。他的诗歌因其自然的主题而受到赞扬。他的诗一般有规律的节奏和韵律，易于大声朗读和记忆。著名的诗歌有《未走的路》、《雪夜林边停》和《白桦树》takethecollegeentranceexamandapplytotheMedicalSchoolthere.WhatdifficultdecisionisLiLingfacing?Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,AndsorryIcouldnottravelbothAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldTowhereitbentintheundergrowth;Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,Becauseitwasgrassyandwantedwear;Thoughasforthat,thepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,Takenotesquickly！重点词汇diverged分叉;岔开;yellowwood黄木;黄颜木traveler旅行者;旅行推销员;移动式起重机asfaras就…而言bent弯曲;倾斜，undergrowth下层灌木丛grassy长满草的;被草覆盖的asfor至于，关于takethecollegeentranceexamandapplytotheMedicalSchoolthere.WhatdifficultdecisionisLiLingfacing?AndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenblack.Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence:Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI–Itooktheonelesstraveledby,Andthathasmadeallthedifference.Takenotesquickly！重点词汇equally平等地;同样地lay放置;安放;铺放step步;步伐;迈步;trodden踩;踏;践踏;踩碎comeback回来;回忆起；重新出现;恢复diverged分叉;岔开;分歧;wood木材;What'sthe

main

ideaofthepassage?A.Theintroductiontothe

poem.B.Howtochoosetheroadoflife.C.Themeaningoflifechoice.D.ThepoemTheRoadNotTakenandhowtomake

rightchoices.takethecollegeentranceexamandapplytotheMedicalSchoolthere.WhatdifficultdecisionisLiLingfacing?1LinesfromthepoemTheRoadNotTakenareoftenquotedinspeechesofallkinds.Thepoemhasbeensettomusicbyanumberofartistsandusedinnumeroustelevisioncommercials.IthasinfactbecomeoneofthemostfamousAmericanpoemsofalltime,notonlybecauseofitsnaturalstyle,butalsobecauseofitsthoughtfulinsightsintohumannature.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanconcludethat______A.thepoemisfamousbecauseitdescribesthebeautyofnatureB.thepoemisverypopularwithpeopleC.thepoemhascloseconnectionwithcommercialsD.thepoemisthemostfamousAmericanpoemsofalltimetakethecollegeentranceexamandapplytotheMedicalSchoolthere.WhatdifficultdecisionisLiLingfacing?2WhenreadingTheRoadNotTaken,onecannothelpbutseeinone’smindimagesofapeacefulwooddeepwithinthecountryside.Pathsinthewoodsareoftenusedtosymbolizehowourlivesprogressandchange.Thelines“Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,/AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth”giveusavisualrepresentationofthechoicesthatwefaceandthedecisionsthatweneedtomake.Lifethrowsmanyalternativesatusonadailybasis.Theserangefromthebasic“WhatshouldIweartoday?”tothekeyissuesofwhatsubjecttostudyatuniversityorwhatjobtodoaftergraduation.Ofcourse,thegreatestdilemmasarisefrommoralproblems,whenweareuncertainwhichchoiceresultsindoingtherightthing.Takenotesquickly！重点词汇TheRoadNotTaken未选择的路visualrepresentation视觉表示;onadailybasis每天;每天都subjectto从属于;处于…中;arisefrom产生于;起因于moralproblems道德问题2.Whenreadingthepoem,itA.makespeoplefeelinadilemmaB.makespeoplehaveanurgetomakeachoiceC.givespeopleapeacefulimagesintheirmindsD.getspeopletothinkaboutlifetakethecollegeentranceexamandapplytotheMedicalSchoolthere.WhatdifficultdecisionisLiLingfacing?3Whetherbigorsmall,whatallourchoiceshaveincommonisthattheyleadtospecificconsequences.Oncewemakeadecision,inmostcircumstances,thereisnogoingback.Althoughthewriterofthepoemconsiderstakingtheotherpathanotherday,heknowsit’sunlikelythathewilleverhavetheopportunitytodoso.Likethewriter,allwecandoislookbackwards“withasigh”andimaginewhatcouldhavebeen.Takenotesquickly！重点词汇Whetherbigorsmall无论大小;无大无小leadto导致;通向circumstance

情形consequences

结果makeadecision作出决定backwards向后;朝反方向;倒着;每况愈下地withasigh叹了口气;IthinkitwouldbeagreatpitytopassuptheopportunitytobeadmittedwithouttakingtheexamWhatdoesJennysuggesttoher?4Thissigh,thiswonderingwhetherwemadetherightchoice,isunderstandable.Althoughwemaybefreetochoosewhichpathtotake,thischoiceisn’teasywhenthosetwopathslooksimilar.Presentedwithtwojoboffers,forinstance,wemaywonderexactlywhatitiswe’rechoosingbetween.Whatif,inchoosingone,weareunknowinglyturningdownotherfutureopportunities?Willweeverevenfindoutwhetherwemadetherightchoice?Takenotesquickly！重点词汇sigh叹气;叹息;wonder想知道;想弄明白;understandable合情理的;正常的paths小路;小径;路线;choose选择;挑选;Whatif如果…怎么办unknowingly未意识到地turndown调低音量;Whatwouldyoudowhenfacedwithadifficultdecision?5Ultimately,theroadahead–theroadthroughourlives–isamixtureofchoiceandchance.Andwhenweareapproachingtheendofthatroad,howwillwerememberthejourney?Howwillwelookbackonourlives?Inthepoem,thewriterdoubtshischoice,thinkingthatinthefuture“agesandageshence”,he

mayclaimthathetookthe“lesstraveled”road.Someofusdotakeamoreunusualpaththroughlife,andwhileitmaybeaharderonetofollow,itcanalsoleadtonewadventuresandexperiences.Nonetheless,partoftheartofdecision-makingislearningtomakethemostofourdecisions.Insteadoflookingbackwithregret,weshouldbefacingourfuturewithenergyandoptimism,forthechoicesareours,andoursonly.Takenotesquickly！重点词汇ultimately最终的;endof结尾;为某事物的结尾;末尾lookbackon回顾inthefuture未来;今后leadto导致;通向partof部分decision-making决策Insteadof而不是;代替Whatdoes“it”meaninthesentence“...canalsoleadtonewadventuresandexperiences.”(Para.5)?A.Amoreunusualpath.B.Anewunderstandingofthepoem.C.Anotherunderstandingoflife.D.Awayofmakingdecisions.SummaryofthepoemAtravellerinthewoodcomestoaforkintheroadandhefeelssorryfor1________________________.Aftercloseobservation,hedecidestochoosetheonewhich2________________________,though3________________________________________.Hetellshimselfthat4________________________someday,buthedoubts5________________________.Heimaginesthat,manyyearsinthefuture,hewilltellthisstorywithasigh,sayingthathischoicehas6________