解析：河北省保定市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(解析版)

高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Powerfailure.B.Turningoffthelight.C.Buyingair-conditioning.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thelighthasgoneout!M:Weoftenhavepowerfailureinthiscitywhentoomanypeopleareusingair-conditioning..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyougotoworkonfooteveryday?M:Well,I'mtoofattowalkalot,Iusuallytakeabus.Butsometimeswhenthebusiscrowded,Iwishsomeonewouldgivemearide..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A.Lightblue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.【答案】A【解析】originalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsinEurope.England'sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague（联赛）inBritainwassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld'stopfootballleagueintheprocess.Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?Todescribetheleveloffootball.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?A.InChina.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.D.InSpain.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?Therulesalwayschanged.Therewerenocommonrules.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bytimeorder.B.Byspaceorder.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲至！J“Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?（你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？）”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.（然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国）”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.（规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛）”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选AoDSeveraldaysofunusualwarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting（融化）.“Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround-12.2℃-15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear,“scientistssaid.TheamountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15andJuly17alone一6billiontonsofwaterperday一wouldbeenoughtofill7.2millionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools,accordingtothereportfromtheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Putanotherway,itwasenoughtocoverthewholestateofWestVirginiawithafootofwater.Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet（冰盖），thewarmthhasbeenalarming."ItreallymakesmeanxiousJsaidKutalmisSaylam,ascientistwhoisnowworkinginGreenland."Yesterday,wecouldhangaboutinourT-shirts,whichwasnotreallyexpected.SinceGreenlandholdsenoughice,sealevelwouldriseby7.5metersaroundtheworldificeallmelted.In2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland'sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn."NoeffortstopreventglobalwarmingcanstopitfromfinallybreakingintosmallpartsJsaidresearchers.AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientist,saidthattheyweretryingtogetflightsintothecampsotheycanshipouttheicecores（冰芯）theyhadrecentlycollected.Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite."Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equippedplanestolandJGrinstedsaid."Sowestoretheicecoresinlargecaveswehavemadeintothesnowtoprotectitfromtheheatofthesummer."Scientistsmadeuseoftheabnormalwarmthwhiletheywerewaiting,playingvolleyballintheirshortsonanicesheetatthetopoftheworld.Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofparagraph1?A.Byexploringreasons.B.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydoingsomeexperiments.C.Bydesigningthenumbers.D.Bydoingsomeexperiments.WhatdidKutalmismeaninparagraph2?HedislikedwearingaT-shirt.Heworriedaboutthewarmth.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheice.Hewasthirstyforenjoyingtheseaview.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destabilizing"meaninparagraph4?A.Quitting.B.Improving.C.Sheltering.D.Destroying.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?RecommendvisitingGreenland.Describehowtoshipouttheicecore.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Plantoorganizeasportsmeetingonice.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了格陵兰岛北部连续几天异常温暖的天气导致冰川快速融化，这种温暖令人担忧。【32题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround-12.2℃-15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear（气温一直在-12.2C-15.5C左右。今年这个时候比正常情况要暖和。）”可知作者通过比较来支持第一段的主题，故选B。[33题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet（冰盖），thewarmthhasbeenalarming.'Itreallymakesmeanxious/saidKutalmisSaylam（对于冰盖上的科学家来说，这种温暖令人担忧“这真的让我很焦虑，"KutalmisSaylam说）”可知在第二段中的Kutalmis的意思是他很担心变暖，故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。文章第四段划线单词后文讲到“Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equippedplanestoland（我们现在看到的天气太热，滑雪飞机无法降落）”可知飞机无法降落的原因是上文提到的“Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite（但这种温暖正在破坏着陆点的稳定）”可知降落地点遭到破坏，带下划线单词的意思是“破坏”，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛北部连续几天异常温暖的天气导致冰川快速融化，这种温暖令人担，忧。文章最后——段讲至IIuGrinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.（Grinsted将温度称为热浪，并指出温度升高的可能性显然与全球变暖有关。）”可推理作者在下一段中可能会呼吁人们保护环境，故选C。第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverfindyourselfstudyingreallyhardforatestbutfinallynotdoingsowell?Youspenthoursreviewingyournotes,onlytofindyourhardworkdoesn'tmakeyoureceiveagradeyouwant.It'snotthatyou'renotsmart..Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.Tryexplainingtheconcepts（概念）thatyou'restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.37Studywithfriends.Ifyou'reabletostayfocused,studyingwithagroupmightbemorefunthanstudyingalone..Itispossiblethatthere9ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers9opinionsisveryimportant.Pickpossibletesttopicsandholddiscussionstogainunderstandingofthesetopicsindifferentways.Useflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytomemorizeimportantinformation!Tomakeitmorefun,writeyourflashcardsusingcolorfulpensandmarkimportantparts..1personallyuselearningapps（应用软件）,whereIcanfindveryusefulresources（资料）forforeignlanguagestudies.I'vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou'veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.40.Don'tlosemotivation（积极'性），andyou'llsucceed!UseonlineresourcesStartstudyinginamoreinterestingwayIt'sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrongThisstopsusfromdealingwithinformationIt'sofgreathelptohearotherpeople'sthoughtsFindingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgradeCorrectlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习方法以帮助读者更加有效地学习，从而得到自己想要的分数。【36题详解】根据空前"It'snotthatyou'renotsmart.（并不是说你不聪明）”以及下文Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.（如果你想以一种有效的方式学习，下面是一些适合你的学习方法）”可知，空处应该是解释你未能得到理想分数的原因。选项C"It,sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrong（只是你的学习方法不对）”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选C。【37题详解】根据上文“Tryexplainingtheconcepts（概念）thatyou'restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.（试着向家人或朋友解释你正在学习的概念）”可知，作者建议读者向家人或朋友解释自己正在学习的概念。选项GuCorrectlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem（正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着你理解了它们）”解释了这样做带来的好处，与上文内容一致。故选G。【38题详解】根据空后“Itispossiblethattheresomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers5opinionsisveryimportant.（你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的）”可知，作者告诉读者听取别人的意见很重要。选项E"It，sofgreathelptohearotherpeopledthoughts（倾听别人的想法很有帮助）”与下文内容一致。故选E。【39题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ipersonallyuselearningapps（应用软件）,whereIcanfindveryusefulresources（资料）fbrforeignlanguagestudies.Tvealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.（我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常有用的外语学习资料。我以前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的）”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者利用在线资源。选项A“Useonlineresources（利用在线资源）”与下文内容一致。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyfbryournexttest,andseewhetheryou'veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.（当你准备下次考试的时候，试着使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有进步。学习可能很无聊）”可知，作者这是在勉励读者，希望读者能够尝试这些方法。选项F"Findingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade（想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩）”与上文内容一致。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlthoughCubanbuiltatechcompanythatwouldfinallymakehimextremelyrich,henevershowedoffthat."Inever,everthoughtabout41Jhesaid.Instead,Cubansaidhisdrivewassomethingelse42.HesaidJTalwaysthinkabouttime.That'salwaysbeenmydrivingforce.HowcanIcontrolmyown43?”Atthebeginning,whenCubansoldhisfirstcompanyfor6milliondollars,heneverthoughthe'dhaveto44again.Itmadehimso45,Hesavedmostofhis46sohecouldlivefreelywithoutworryingaboutfuturejob.Whenhedid47、hespentontravelingwithfriendsandfamily.Fiveyearslater,thestock（股票）hehadwashighly48atthetime.However,hehadn't49

mostofhisstockjustmonthsbeforethebubble（泡沫）50,andthentheshare（股份）pricedroppedquickly."Ittaughtmea51:Whenyoujustgoaftermoney,itnever52wellJCubansaid."However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell.Themostvaluablefortunewecan53isourtime.Theonlythingwecandois54timeandmakefulluseofit.Inthatcase,wecangetamazingresults.Icouldn'tagreemorewithCuban'sviews.Aperson'slifeisshort.Weshouldmakethebestuseoftimetodomeaningfulthings,sothatwewon't55_athingbeforedeath.41.A.moneyB.reliefC.jobsD.companies42.A.equallyB.completelyC.purposelyD.naturally43.A.narrownessB.dirtC.timeD.age44.A.liveB.shareC.travelD.work45.A.wiseB.suitableC.impressiveD.free46.A.symbolsB.strategiesC.earningsD.rents47.A.partyB.spendC.challengeD.tour48.A.valuableB.formalC.majorD.obvious49.A.soldB.packedC.heldD.buried50.A.formedB.improvedC.brokeD.changed51.A.personalityB.lessonC.pathD.solution52.A.putsawayB.takesdownC.worksoutD.getsover53.A.createB.donateC.buyD.own54.A.saveB.applyC.understandD.limit55.A.featureB.regretC.startD.deliver【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.D46.C47.B48.A49.A50.CCD54.A55.BCD54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Cuban如何管理自己的金钱，更在这个过程中感悟到人生中最应该珍视的是时间，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。[41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没有想过钱，”他说。A.money钱；B.relief宽慰；C.jobs工作；D.companies公司。根据后文“Ialwaysthinkabouttime.”可知，库班所思考的事情和金钱没有一点关系，而是掌控时间。故选A项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反，库班说他的动力完全是另一回事。A.equally相等地；B.completely完全地；C.purposely故意地；D.naturally自然地。根据前文“Inever,everthoughtabout1”以及后文alwaysthinkabout可知，库班的动力不是金钱，和金钱没有一点关系，而是如何掌控时间，所以他的动力完全是另一回事。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我如何控制自己的时间？A.narrowness狭窄;B.dirt污垢;C.time时间；D.age年龄。根据前文“Ialwaysthinkabouttime”可知,库班想要控制的是时间。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当库班以600万美元的价格卖掉了他的第一家公司时一,他从未想过自己会再次工作。A.live生活；B.share分享；C.travel旅行；D.work工作。根据下文的“Hesavedmostofhis6sohecouldlivefreelywithoutworryingaboutfuturejob.v可知，他自由生活，不需要工作。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他如此自由自在。A.wise明智的；B.suitable合适的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.free自由的。根据前文的“heneverthoughthe'dhaveto4again”可知，他非常自由。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的收入都存了下来，这样他就可以自由地生活。A.symbols符号；B.strategies策略；C.earnings收入;D.rents租金。根据前文的Atthebeginning,whenCubansoldhisfirstcompanyfor6milliondollars,heneverthoughthe'dhaveto4again.v和后文的“Whenhedidhespentontravelingwithfriendsandfamily/,可知，他把卖公司的收入存了下来。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他确需花钱时，他花了时间和朋友和家人一起旅行。A.party吃喝玩乐；B.spend花（钱或时间）；C.challenge挑战；D.tour旅行。根据后文的“hespentontravelingwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，此处指的是花钱。故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。A.valuable有价值的；B.formal正式的；C.major主要的；D.obvious明显的。根据后文“However,hehadn't9mostofhisstockjustmonthsbeforethebubble（泡沫）10,andthentheshare（股份）pricedroppedquickly.”可知，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前儿个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A.sold出售;B.packed包装;C.held持有；D.buried埋葬。根据前文“Fiveyearslater,thestock（股票）hehadwashighly8—atthetime.”可知，此处转折表示他还没来得及出售股票，股价就急速下跌了。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.formed形成;B.improved改进;C.broke破裂;D.changed改变。根据前文“Fiveyearslater,thestock（股票）hehadwashighly8atthetime.”可知，此处转折股价就急速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A.personality个性；B.lesson教训；C.path路径;D.solution解决方案。根据后文“Whenyoujustgoaftermoney,itnever12well,"可知，这是库班的感悟，是一个教训。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A.putsaway收起；B.takesdown取下；C.worksout得出，完成；D.getsover结束。根据后文“However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell.^可知，此处是原词workout再现。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能得到的最宝贵的财富是我们的时间。A.create创造；B.donate捐赠；C.buy购买；D.own拥有。根据前文"However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell.”可知，珍视时间就会拥有财富。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一能做的就是充分节省和利用时间。A.save节省；B.apply应用；C.understand理解；D.limit限制。根据前文“However,ifyouvaluetime,itcanworkoutquitewell/,可知，我们要节省时间，珍视时间。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会在死前对任何事情感到后悔。A.feature以……为特征；B.regret后悔；C.start启动；D.deliver传送。根据前文“Aperson'slifeisshort.Weshouldmakethebestuseoftimetodomeaningfulthings”可知，充分利用时间做有意义事情就不会后悔。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuRuying,56grandfatherisahugefanofPekingOpera,hasbeeninterestedinPekingOperaformuchofheryounglife.Hergrandfatherisagreatinfluence57her.Attheageof8,she58(begin)topracticetheclassicart.Itwasn'teasyforalittlegirl59(experience)thedifficulttraining,asperformancescombinemartialarts,dancingandacrobatics(杂技)."SometimesIwastiredJshesaid."Ihadtobalancemystudiesandother60(course)Twasinterestedin,suchasdance.Butthegreatcharm(魅力)ofPekingOperamademealwayspracticeit.”WhenLiugotthenewsthatherregionwouldhaveaculturalexchangewithothercountriesshehadtheideaof61(introduce)PekingOperatotheworldinEnglish.With62helpofhermother,shetookpartintheactivityafterseveralmonthsofpractice.“I63(extreme)lovetraditionalChinesecultureJshesaid."PekingOperahasalonghistoryofabout200yearsand64(consider)atreasureofournation.Weshouldlet65(we)makegreateffortstocarryforwardourcultureandprotecttheculturaldiversityoftheworld.,,【答案】56.whose57.on58.begantoexperiencecoursesintroducingthe63.extremelyisconsideredourselves【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷，在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是LiuRuying定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的"。故填whose。【57题详解】考查介词。句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配agreatinfluenceonsb对某人的巨大影响。故填。n。[58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：8岁时，她开始练习经典艺术。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是Attheageof8时态应使用一般过去时。故填begano【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个小女孩来说，这项艰巨的训练并不容易。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填toexperienceo【60题详解】考查名词单复数形式。句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，course是可数名词，前面有。ther限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填courses。[61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。分析句子可知，空格处为介词of的宾语，动词introduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填introducing。【62题详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意：在母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语Withthehelpof在的帮助下，故填the。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：我非常热爱中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词love,故填extremely。【64题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是PekingOpera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填isconsideredo【65题详解】【原文】W:Doyouthinkweshouldpaintourbedroomyelloworpink?M:Whynotlightblue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Attheconcert.C.Athome.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Hello,Tony.Wherewereyoulastnight?M:Ihadtostayathome.W:Butyoumissedareallywonderfulconcert!【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdriving.B.Heusedtohaveacar.C.Heenjoystravelingbycar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:You'vesoldyouroldcar.Youdon'tneedanewone?M:Notreally.I'veneverlikeddrivinganyway.NowthatI'vemovedtoaplacenearthesubwayentrance,Icangotoworkquiteconveniently.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheflateveryweekifshetakesit?A.17pounds.B.30pounds.C.70pounds.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Aroomofherown.Aflatwithoutakitchen.Aflatwithabigsittingroom.【答案】6.C7.A考查代词。句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填。urselves。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你班上周开展了以“Howcanwebuildupourbodies?”为题的讨论，结果如下：1.均衡饮食，保持健康；2.体育锻炼，强身健体；3.睡眠充足，精力充沛。请根据讨论结果给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：.讨论结果；.你的观点。注意：.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Howcanwebuildupourbodies?【答案】参考范文：Howcanwebuildupourbodies?Lastweek,studentsinourclasshadaheateddiscussiononhowwecanbuildupourbodies.Weallconsideritagoodhabittohaveabalanceddietthatprovidesourbodieswithadequatenutrition.Besides,sportscancontributetobuildingupourbodies.Whafsmore,weallbelievethatenoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandkeepushealthy.AsfarasIamconcerned,thetipswelistedareamazinglygoodforkeepinghealthy,However,Ithinkonlywhenwesticktowhatwechoosecanwehavehealthierbodies.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍班级上周开展的以“Howcanwebuildupourbodies?v为题的讨论结果。【详解】1.词汇积累增强：buildup—>strengthen提供：provide—>supply充足的：adequate一abundant促成：contributeto一leadto2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Lastweek,studentsinourclasshadaheateddiscussiononhowwecanbuildupourbodies.转换句：Lastweek,studentsinourclasshadaheateddiscussion,fromwhichwelearnedthewaystobuildupourbodies.【点睛】【高分句型1】Weallconsideritagoodhabittohaveabalanceddietthatprovidesourbodieswithadequatenutrition.（运用了it作形式宾语以及that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Ithinkonlywhenwesticktowhatwechoosecanwehavehealthierbodies.（运用了部分倒装以及what引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BackinthedaywhenIwasn'tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.IwasavolunteerfireaideinNewYork,andwasstudyingatMissionCollege.Asafirefighter,youshouldalwaysthinkofotherpeopleandtrytohelpotherpeople.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwaswalkinghomeanddecidedtostopoffatafastfoodrestaurant.IlivedinanapartmentalonenearmycollegesomostofthetimeIusedtogetatake-out,Igotmyfoodandstartedtoheadhomewhenahomelessmanwalkedtome.Helooked20orso.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyveryhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotherestauranttoorderfoodtogether.Forsomeonewhohadbeenonthefringes（边缘）ofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmygenerosity（'慷慨）.Buttome,itwaswhatany“humanbeing“shoulddooratleastoffer.Hewasafraidtogointotherestaurantbecauseofshame.ButIinsisted.Whenhefinallyfollowedmeandwalkedintotherestaurant,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin,butItoldthemthatIwasbuyinghimdinnerandhehadarighttobethere.Aftersomearguments,theyfinallylethiminandhesatdownatthetable.Itseemedlikehewasrelievedabittobesittingatatable,Iaskedhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Heonlyorderedahamburg,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverhewanted.注意:L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finallyheorderedthreehamburgersandwebegantotalk.Hestoodupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.【答案】Finallyheorderedthreehamburgersandwebegantotalk.Iaskedwhyhewasonthestreet.Hewassilent,withhisheaddropping.Afterawhile,hesaidthathisparentsdiedfromanaccidentwhenhewastwelve.Hehadbeenhomelesssincethen.Therewasnojobhecoulddotosupporthimself,Hehadnoplacetoliveinandhadtohangoutmostofthetime.Hearinghiswords,Iwasheartbroken.Iaskedhimifhemindedsharinganapartmentwithme.Hestoodupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.Ismiled,repeatingmywords.Suddenly,hegraspedmyhandstightly,withtearsrollingdownhisface.Hecouldn'tsayawordbutIknewwhathewantedtosay,Itoldhimhecouldfindajobnearmyapartmentandstartanewlife!Abrightsmileappearedonhisface,9,Icouldn'tthankyoumore.Youlightupmylife!nhesaidheartily.Ifeltveryhappy.Afterenjoyingourfood,weheadedforthedooraswellasournewlife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后他点了三个汉堡，我们开始交谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者在了解这位年轻人为什么会成为流浪者，作者对此表示同情并对他给予帮助。②由第二段首句内容“他站起来，张着嘴看着我。”可知，第二段可描写流浪者不相信作者会帮助他，但是最终接受了作者的帮助走向新生活。.续写线索：一起吃饭一一询问原因一一提出帮助一一感动一一接受帮助一一开始新生活.词汇激活行为类①养活自己：supporthimself/supporthimself/feedhimself②闲逛：hangout/wander③点亮：lightup/shine/shedlighton情绪类①心碎的：heartbroken/heart-rending②坚定地：heartily/withdetermination/firmly【点睛】[高分句型1].Hewassilent,withhisheaddropping（使用了with复合结构做伴随状语）[高分句型2].Hearinghiswords,Iwasheartbroken.（使用了现在分词短语做时间状语）【解析】［原文］M:Hello,Nora.Iheardaboutaflatthatmayinterestyou.W:Hello,John.Whereisit?M:It'snearthebusstationand70poundsaweek.Ithasonlytwobedrooms.Butyoucouldsharewithsomeoneifyoudon'tmind.W:Well,I'vegottohavemyownroombecauseI'llworkathomemostofthetime.Anyotherinformation?M:Yes.Ithasaverybigkitchenandasmallsittingroom.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantitoritwillbetaken.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthemangrowup?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inacity.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?A.Alotofrubbish.B.Kidsplayingballs.C.Niceshops.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthisplace!IfIdidn'tknowitwasthecityIgrewupin,IwouldthinkIwassomewhereelse!W:Yeah,somanyhousesareemptyorbrokendown.It'swasn'tlikethiswhenwewerekids.M:Weusedtoplayballsinthestreetsallthetimebutitlookssodangerousnow.W:Andugly,Lookatallthatrubbishinthestreets.Thewindjustpushesitalong.Whatalonelyplace!M:Thisusedtobeagreatcity.Peoplecamefrommilesaroundtoworkintheshopsandeatintherestaurants.Whatasadsight!W:Yeah,let'spickuptherubbish.Tmgettingsad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthedatetoday?A.August25th.B.August27th.C.August29th.WhereisMike'suniformduringtheholiday?A.Inhiscupboard.B.Behindhisdoor.C.Underhisbed.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveMikeatlast?Finishinghishomework.Wearingschooluniform.Preparingfortheholidaysharing.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Areyoureadyforthenewterm?M:Tmafraidnot.YouknowIhavebeentravelingallsummer.Bytheway,whendoesthenewtermstart,Lily?W:Thedayaftertomorrow,August29th.M:Onlytwodaysfromnow!Andwhatarewesupposedtobringtoschoolonthefirstday?W:Youdon'tremember?Yourhomeworkthatyoudidoverthesummervacationandtheprojectpaper.M:Oh,luckily.Ihavedoneboth.Whatelse?W:Nothingelsetobring,butdon'tforgetwe'resupposedtowearourschooluniformonthefirstday.M:Ah,right.Ineedtowashmyuniformtoday.Iputthemundermybedasthesummervacationbegan.W:Underyourbed?Iusuallyhangthembehindmydoor.Oh,andIguessthattheteacherwillaskustosharesomethingabouthowwespenttheholidays,sofinally,Isuggestyoushouldbepreparedforthat.M:Thanksforyouradvice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanlookupset?Herpenwaslost.Samlostherdictionary.Thebuswaslate.Herpenwaslost.Samlostherdictionary.Thebuswaslate.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?A.Careless.B.Poor.C.Careful.A.Careless.B.Poor.C.Careful.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?Playtabletennis.TalktoSam.Goshopping.Playtabletennis.TalktoSam.Goshopping.Howisthewoman'sdadgoingtotheconferencetomorrow?Bysubway.Bycar.Bybus.Bysubway.Bycar.Bybus.【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:What'sthematter?Youlooksoupset.W:IlentmydictionarytoSamyesterday.Buthetoldmethismorninghehadleftitonthebus.M:Whenwillhelearntobemorecareful?Ilentmypentohimlastweek,buthelostit,too.W:Didhebuyyouanewone?M:Yes,butitisdifferent.Itwasagiftfrommyfather.Itcouldneverbereplaced.W:Tmsorrytohearthat.Ijustboughtthedictionarylastweek.NowIhavetobuyanewone.M:Willyougotothecitycenterthisafternoon?W:No.Tilplaytabletenniswithmyauntthisafternoon.Tilgotothecitycentertomorrow.M:Couldyouaskyourdadtogivemearidewhenyougothere?W:Tilgotherebysubway.Mydadwilldrivetoaconferenceintheneighboringcitytomorrow.M:OK.Givemeacalltomorrow.Let'sgotogether.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtallisPanda?HowtallisPanda?A.About30cm.WhydopeopletrainPanda?Tohelpblindpeople.19WhoisAnnEdie?HowtallisPanda?A.About30cm.WhydopeopletrainPanda?Tohelpblindpeople.19WhoisAnnEdie?About60cm.B.Tocompetewithdogs.About160cm.HowtallisPanda?A.About30cm.WhydopeopletrainPanda?Tohelpblindpeople.19WhoisAnnEdie?About60cm.B.Tocompetewithdogs.About160cm.C.Todanceintheshows.A.AnEnglishtrainer.B.Areporter.C.ThePanda'sowner.WhatmakesPandaabetterguidethanadog?Shecan'tgetlost.Shewilllivelonger.Shecangoeverywhere.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Panda