上海市奉贤区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

上海市奉贤区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题十五、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Whafsinyourface?Yourfacemightbethemostunique（特另U的）partofyourphysicalappearance.61hassomethingabouttheirfacethat'salittledifferent.Andthatdifferencemakesfacialrecognition（面部识别）possible.Thistechnologycanbeseeninmanyfilms.Inthescience-fictionclassic:ASpaceOdyssey,apowerfulAl-controlledcomputercalledHAL9000isableto"62”theemotionsofhumanastronautsbyscanning（扫描）theirfaces.Andinthe1987actionclassic:Robocop,ahalf-robotpoliceofficeridentifies（识另U）acriminalbyscanninghis63andfindingitinacomputer.Today,facialrecognitiontechhasbecomereality.Itismainlyusedasa64methodtoidentifycriminals.In2018,facialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtoidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.AndifyouhavearecentmodelofApple'siPhone,youprobablyalreadyknownthatyoucanunlockthephonewithyourface.Butthoseare65afewofthethingswecanusefacialrecognitionfor.Thepossibilities,itseems,areendless.TakeGrabforexample.Grabisaride-hailing（叫车月艮务）companyinsoutheastAsiathatusesfacialrecognitiontechnologytoprotectpassengersfromdanger.Thetechnologyworksbyscanningthefacesofboththedriverandthepassenger,allowingpassengerstomakesurethattheyhavebeenmatchedupwiththe66driver.Facialrecognitionisnnorecommonthanyoumightrealize.61.A.SomeoneB・AnyoneC・EveryoneD.Noone62.A.readB.drawC.showD.speak63.A.informationB.figureC.photoD.apartment64.A.amusementB.scienceC.politicsD•safety65.A.stillB.justC.nearlyD.hardly66.A.carefulB.correctC.closeD.confident2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题十五、完形填空Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeopleworrythatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegone.Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill61amongreaders.ResearchcompanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK,salesofe-booksare62whilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia（斯洛伐克）JapanandGermanyalsoshowedthat92percentofthem63paperbooks.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproducts."It'struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreading64.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheygetasenseofaccomplishment（成就）whentheyfinishreadingapaperbookandtheyenjoyseeingitonthebookshelf.Paperbookscanalsobevery65objects（物品）toloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnamesontheinsidecover.It'sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriendswiththem.This"fhendship"peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustsentimental（情感上的）.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbooksthane-books.Peoplealsomoreeasily.66headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.Itseemsthatpaperbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethe15thcentury,stillhaveanattraction.61.A.familiarB.popularC.interestingD.comfortable62.A.fallingB.climbingC.happeningD.beginning63.A.predictedB.tectedD.prevented64.A.excuseB.experimentc.exerciseD.experience65.A.creativeB.monD.relaxing66.A.comeupwithB.keepupwithc.endupwithD.getalongwith2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题十、完形填空Somedays,don'tyouthink,"Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?'*Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethis50!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecial江〃（纳米结构）intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdowndirt.Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactualclothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobe51.AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscoveredtheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper作同）nanostructures.52ittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbeclean53thetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butcanalsobegoodfortheclimate.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons（about94liters）ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousing54ofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.SooneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone."There'smoreworktodobeforewecanstart55ourwashingmachines,"saidDiRajeshRamanathan,nbutthisisastrongfoundation（基础）Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheirclothingwiththesolution.Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheirclothingwiththesolution..A.trueB.possibleC.closeSowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheirclothingwiththesolution..A.trueB.possibleC.close.A.destroyed.A.All.A.for.A.more.A.puttingdownB.dividedC.brokenSowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheirclothingwiththesolution..A.trueB.possibleC.close.A.destroyed.A.All.A.for.A.more.A.puttingdownB.dividedC.brokenB.EverythingB.asB.mostB.workingonC.SomethingC.byC.fewerC.throwingawayD.specialD.damagedD.ThisD.withD.lessD.dealingwith2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题61.C62.A63.C64.D65.B66.B【导语】本文主要讲述了人脸面部识别技术的作用。61.句意：每个人的脸上都有一些不同的东西。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；Noone没有人。根据“Andthatdifferencemakesfacialrecognitionpossible.”可知，每个人的脸上都有一些不同的东西。故选C。62.句意：在经典科幻小说《太空漫游》中，一台名为HAL9000的强大AI控制计算机能够通过扫描人类宇航员的面部来“读取”他们的情绪。read读；draw画；show展示；speak说。根据“byscanningtheirfaces.”可知，此处指的是读取宇航员的情绪。故选A。63.句意：在1987年的经典动作片《机械战警》中，一名半机器人警官通过扫描他的照片并在计算机中找到它来识别出一名罪犯。information信息；figure数字；photo照片；apartment公寓。*艮据“facialrecognitiontechhasbecomereality.”可知，本篇文章讲述的是人脸识别，因此此处说的是罪犯的照片，故选C。64.句意：它主要用作识别犯罪分子的安全方法。amusement娱乐；science科学；politics政治；safety安全。根据下文中所举的例子"In2018,facialrecognitiontechnologywasusedtoidentifyandcatchcriminalswhowereattendingconcertsbyHongKongsingerJackyCheung.”可知，人脸识别用作识别犯罪分子的安全方法。故选Do.句意：但这仅仅是我们可以使用面部识别的一小部分。still仍然；just仅仅；nearly接近；hardly几乎不。根据"Thepossibilities,itseems,areendless."以及“afewofthethings”可知，此处指的是仅仅是一小部分。故选Bo.句意：该技术通过扫描驾驶员和乘客的面部来工作，允许乘客确保他们与正确的驾驶员匹配。careful仔细的；correct正确的；close关闭的；confident自信的。根据“passengerstomakesurethattheyhavebeenmatchedupwiththe…driver.”可知，乘客确保他们与正确的驾驶员匹配。故选Bo2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题.B62.A63.B64.D65.B66.C【分析】本文是作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因。.句意：但调查显示，传统书籍在读者中仍然很受欢迎。familiar相似的；popular受欢迎的；interesting感兴趣的；comfortable舒适的。根据“salesofpaperbooksarerising”可知，纸质书的数量在上涨，说明它还仍受欢迎，故选Bo.句意：电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量在上升。falling减少；climbing爬；happening发生；beginning开始。根据“while然而”可知,前后两个是相反的情况，根据"rising”可知，此空应表示“减少”，故选A。.句意：另一项针对美国、斯洛伐克、日本和德国大学生的调查也显示，92%的人更喜欢纸质书。predicted预测；preferred更喜欢；protected保护；prevented预防。根据"it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks”可知，这些人更喜欢纸质书，故选B。•句意：的确，纸质书带来了一种非常不同的阅读体验。excuse理由；experiment实验；exercise锻炼；experience体验。根据"Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks…”可知，是给他们带来了不同的体验，故选D。.句意：对于阅读爱好者来说，纸质书也可能是非常私密的物品。creative有创造力的；personal个人的；common普通的；relaxing放松的。根据“Manypeopleliketosigntheirnamesontheinsidecover”可知，把名字写在书的封皮上，说明喜欢读纸质书的人认为这是很私密的物品，故选B。.句意：人们在阅读电子书时也更容易患上头痛或眼痛。comeupwith想出；keepupwith和保持联系；endupwith以结束；getalongwith与相处得好。根据headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books”及常识可知，看电子书容易患上头痛或眼痛，故选C。2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题50.B51.C52.A53.C54.D55.C【分析】文章主要介绍了科学家们研究如何让衣服可以自我清洁。.句意：但是澳大利亚的研究人员已经找到了一种方法，可以让这样的事情成为可能。考查动词辨析。true事实；possible可能；close靠近；special特别。根据“ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethis!可知是讲但是澳大