英语中考专题复习训练课件仁爱版八年级上册 Unit 2

八年级上Unit2课时8目录S

TNETNOC教材考点梳理补全对话通关练满分冲刺话题作文教材考点梳理suggest的用法Betty

suggests

that

Kangkang

should

see

a

dentist.贝蒂建议康康去看牙医。(P27)1.suggest作动词,意为“建议,提议”。常见用法有:(1)suggeststh.建议某事。如:Isuggesttheblueone.我建议(要)蓝色那个。

(2)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。如:Isuggestedgoinginmycar.我建议坐我的车去。(3)suggest+that从句(宾语从句应使用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略)。如:Ourheadmastersuggestedthatwe(should)makegooduseofeveryminute.我们校长建议我们应该充分利用每一分钟。【归纳与拓展】suggest的名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词,其同义词advice为不可数名词。如:Here

are

my

suggestions.=Here

is

my

advice.这是我的建议。1.Isuggested

(put)themeetingoff.

2.Hesuggestedthatwe

(come)anotherday.

3.【2020黑龙江绥化】Myteacheralwaysgivesmesomeuseful

(suggest).

suggestions

(should)come

putting

enough的用法You

should

drink

enough

boiled

water.你应该喝足够的开水。(P28)enough是个兼类词,它可以用作形容词、副词或名词。1.enough作名词时,意为“足够(的数量或数目)”,可以作主语和宾语。如:Enoughisasgoodasfeast.知足者常乐。2.enough作副词时,意为“足够”。enough修饰形容词、副词时,应放在被修饰词的后面。常用结构:…enoughto…足够……可以……。如:Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个男孩到上学的年龄了。Hedidn’tgetupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.他起床不够早,没有赶上早班车。3.enough作形容词时,意为“足够的,充分的”,放在名词前后均可。如:Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.我们有充足的时间做家庭作业。4.我们有足够维持一个月的食物。Wehave

foramonth.

5.为了考出好成绩,学生们都足够认真地学习。Thestudentsstudied

dowellintheexam.

6.【2020黑龙江大庆】Doctorsandnursesarebraveenough

(protect)usfromtheCOVID⁃19(新冠病毒).

toprotect

carefully

enough

to

enough

food

worry的用法Don’t

worry!不要担心!(P33)1.worry作及物动词,意为“使烦恼,使焦虑”,常接人作宾语。worry后也可接从句,意为“担心……”。如:Whatworriedyousomuch?什么事使你这么着急?Hisbadhealthworriedhisparentsgreatly.他的身体不好使他的父母很发愁。Don’tworryhowmuchyouspend.别担心你花多少钱。2.worry作不及物动词,意为“担心,担忧”,常与介词about连用。worryabout=beworriedabout担心,烦恼。如:Tellthemnottoworry.告诉他们不要担心。Theyareworriedaboutthecomingexam.他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。There’snothingtoworryabout.没有什么要担心的。3.worry作名词,意为“担心,担忧”。如:Thisworryisenoughtodrivememad.这个烦恼足以使我发狂。7.她的父母总是担心她的身体健康。Herparentsarealways

herhealth.

8.不要为明天忧虑,因为明天自有明天的忧虑。Don’t

tomorrow,fortomorrowwill

itself.

worry

about

worry

about

worried

about

辨析toomuch,too

many与much

tooFor

example,Maria’s

teeth

were

very

weak,so

her

mother

said

that

she

mustn’t

eat

too

much

candy

or

ice

cream.例如,玛丽亚的牙齿不太好,所以她妈妈就不让她吃太多的糖果或冰淇淋。(P39)

★toomuch意为“太多”,中心词是much,用法与much相似,用来修饰不可数名词。如:Theteachertoldhimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏。另外,toomuch还可作名词性短语,用作宾语;也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。如:Ihavetoomuchtodoeveryday,soIamverybusy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。Don’teattoomuch.不要吃得太多。★toomany意为“太多”,中心词是many,用法与many相似,用来修饰复数可数名词。如:He’sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有很多问题要问你。Theyboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。★muchtoo意为“太;非常”,中心词是too,用法与too相似,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:You’rewalkingmuchtooquickly.Slowdown.你走得太快了,慢点。I’mafraidthatthiscapismuchtoobigforme.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。toomuch,toomany,muchtoo9.Theshirtis

largeforhim.

10.Don’tread

fast.Youcan’tunderstandit.

11.Theworkersbuilt

buildingslastyear.

toomany

muchtoo

muchtoo

surprised的用法He

was

surprised

to

find

that

it

was

delicious!他惊讶地发现它味道很好!(P39)surprised作形容词,意为“惊奇的,觉得奇怪的”,常用来修饰人,修饰物时用surprising(令人吃惊的)。besurprisedatsb./sth.对某人/某事感到吃惊,besurprisedtodosth.惊讶于做某事,besurprisedthat…惊奇于……。如:IwassurprisedatEric’sreactiontothenews.我对埃里克对这个消息的反应感到吃惊。Heissurprisedtofindthatnobodycaresabouthismistakes.他惊奇地发现没有人在意他的错误。Itissurprisingthatshegotsuchagoodgrade.她取得这么好的成绩,真令人吃惊。【归纳与拓展】1.surprise作名词,意为“使人吃惊的事;惊奇,诧异”。如:There

were

few

surprises

at

our

School

Art

Festival

this

year.今年我们的学校艺术节没什么令人意外的事。Many

people

expressed

surprise

at

the

news.很多人对这个消息表示惊讶。I

got

a

surprise

when

I

saw

the

birthday

present.我看到生日礼物时吃了一惊。2.surprise的常见搭配:①to

one’s

surprise让某人感到吃惊的是。如:To

her

surprise,food

in

this

small

restaurant

tasted

so

good.让她惊奇的是,这个小餐馆的食物真好吃。②in/with

surprise惊奇地。如:He

asked

in

surprise,“What’s

wrong

with

you?”他惊奇地问:“你怎么了?”③take

sb.

by

surprise(发生的事)出乎某人的意料。如:The

storm

took

the

fishermen

by

surprise.暴风雨令渔民们猝不及防。3.surprise作动词,意为“使吃惊;出其不意地发现或攻击”。如:It

may

surprise

you

to

know

that

Linda

used

to

be

a

professional

basketball

player.如果知道琳达过去是一名职业篮球运动员,你可能会很吃惊。She

surprised

herself

by

finishing

the

race

in

less

than

10

minutes.

她用了不到十分钟跑完比赛,这让她自己都感到吃惊。The

teacher

surprised

the

boys

smoking

at

the

corner.老师撞上了在角落里抽烟的男生们。12.

mysurprise,shedidn’tagreewithme.

13.Itisnot

(surprise)thatshe’sangry,consideringwhatyousaid.

14.Iwas

(surprise)athowquicklysheagreed.

surprised

surprising

To

happen的用法Then

you

can

help

yourselves

or

others

if

an

accident

happens.然后如果事故发生,你们就可以帮助你们自己或者其他人。(P47)happen作不及物动词,意为“发生;碰巧”。常见用法如下:1.sth.happen某事发生。如:Thatdoesn’thappenveryoften.那不常发生。2.sb.happentodo某人偶然、碰巧做了某事。如:IhappenedtomeetmyoldfriendwhenhavingatripinFrance.当我在法国旅行时,我偶然碰见了我的老朋友。3.sth.happentosb.某人发生了某事。如:Whathappenedtohim?他怎么了?【辨析与运用】辨析happen与take

place词汇意义及用法happen“发生;碰巧”,一般用于偶然或者突发性事件,具有不可预测性。takeplace“发生”,尤其指事先安排好的有计划的发生。如:Overthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.在过去的几年里,中国发生了很大的变化。TheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParisin2024.2024年奥林匹克运动会将在巴黎举办。happen,takeplace15.Aseriouscaraccident

onthestreetyesterday.

16.Theschoolartfestivalwill

nextTuesday.

takeplace

happened

辨析insteadof与insteadChoose

a

sport

that

you

enjoy

and

then

your

exercise

will

be

fun

instead

of

work.选择一项你喜欢的运动,那么你的运动将是有趣的,而不是工作。(P50)

词汇意义及用法例句instead作副词,意为“代替,反而”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。insteadof是介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动词⁃ing形式。NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。17.【2020四川达州】她没有待在家里过春节,而是去了武汉当志愿者。

stayingathomefortheSpringFestival,shewenttoWuhantobeavolunteer.

instead,insteadof18.【2020山东青岛改编】LiLeididn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend.

,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.

Instead

Instead

of

A:Morning,doctor.B:Morning.1._______________________________________

?

A:Ifeelterrible.Ifeelcoldonsuchahotday.B:2.

?

A:Yes,Itookmytemperaturetenminutesago.MaybeIhaveafever.Didyoutakeyourtemperature/Doyouhaveafever

withyou

补全对话通关练

What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterB:3.

?

A:No,Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.B:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah…”A:“Ah…”Didyouhavebreakfast/DoyouwanttoeatsomethingB:4.

.Nothingserious.Somemedicineisenough.

A:5.

?

B:Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.Justliedownanddrinkmorewater.A:OK.Thankyou.Bye.B:Bye.

WhatshouldIdo

Don’tworry/Youhave/havegot/had/caughtacold/…

满分冲刺话题作文健康【话题分析】“健康”话题是中考书面表达常考话题之一。该话题主要涉及以下方面的内容:1.谈论健康的饮食、学习和生活习惯,并介绍如何保持健康。2.介绍一些常见疾病的预防常识,号召大家养成良好的生活习惯。3.关于健康问题,谈谈自己的看法和具体做法。【话题相关词汇】health,doctor,nurse,hospital,toothache,dentist,backache,headache,fever,cough,stomachache,cold,flu,medicine,pill,tired,smoke,cancer,weak,illness,mad,disease,temperature,sad,sleep,patient,suggest,advice,unhealthy,stop,prevent,protect…【话题相关短语】haveacold/fever/headache/stomachache/toothache/cough,seeadoctor,liedown,domorningexercises,eatinghabit,preventtheflu,begood/badfor,inhospital,takecareof,stayinbed,stayawayfrom,haveagoodsleep,havearest,getwell,lookwell,takesomemedicine,keephealthy/fit,worryabout,giveup…【话题相关句型】开头句1.Lifeisatreasureandhealthisthemostimportant.2.Howcanthemiddleschoolstudentsrelaxunderthepressurefromschool?3.Healthisbetterthanwealth.4.Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.5.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.中间句1.Youshouldexerciseeveryday.2.Itisimportanttosleepwell.3.Youneedtoeathealthyfoodandkeepawayfromjunkfood.4.Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.5.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.6.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.结尾句1.Ithinkit’sreallyhelpfultobothmyhealthandmystudy.2.Ithinkonlybytakingtheabovesuggestionscanwereducethepressure.3.Afterall,Iwishyougoodluckandhopeyoucanalwayshavefunstudying.4.Thesafetyisintheheart;thelifeisinthehand.5.Allinall,ifwewanttobehealthy,havinghealthyeatinghabitsanddoingsportsareveryimportant.【典例再现】【2020周口模拟】初三学生学习紧张,压力大,导致身体上的健康问题频频出现,比如失眠,脱发,上课无精打采。学生们要学会放松身心,养成积极的心态,进而提高学习效率。请你根据下面的提示为EnglishCorner写一篇文章,针对这一问题,提一些合理的建议。1.要点:1)乐观学习,保持心情愉快;2)积极参加体育活动,强身健体;3)多与同学交流,互相鼓励。2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2)词数100左右。【写作技巧】本篇书面表达是一篇提示性作文,要求根据所给的要点提示,针对初三学生压力大的问题提出一些合理化建议。写作时,注意覆盖所有内容要