《Unit 3 Learning About Language》第1课时教学课件【高中英语选择性必修第二册人教版】

Unit3FoodandCultureLearningAboutLanguagePeriod1人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Review

Howisthepassagedeveloped?Findwordsfromthereadingpassagewhichhavesimilarmeaningtothewordsinitalics.(1)We’llneedtenmonths

atleasttohavetherestaurantdecorated.(2)SometraditionalChinesedishesfrombeforetheMingDynastyarestillpopulartoday.(3)Mygrandpa’sbreakfastmainlyincludeswholegrainbiscuitsandaglassofmilk.(4)Peopleinthisareawouldeatnearlyakiloofcheeseperweek.(5)Weenjoyedaspecialdinnerinafancyrestaurantwherethewaitersallworeattractivesuits.(6)Hepreferthisbrandofcoffeewhich,ashesaid,hasanunusuallygoodflavour.ataminimumpriortoconsistsofconsumeelegantexceptionalPractice(1)Italy,Greece,andSpainare

famousfortheirolives,figs,andotheringredients,(2)Sheslicedoff(3)AtraditionalWesterndinnercanconsistof(4)Chinesecuisineisgenerallydividedinto(5)TheFrencheatrichfoodssuchasLearnmoreaboutfoodsaroundtheworldbymatchingthefirstandsecondhalvesofthefollowingsentences.Aapieceofsausageforherdinner.Banappetiser,amaincourse,soup,anddessert.Cwhichhaveallcontributedtocenturiesofcuisinedevelopment.Dcream,butter,pastryandrichcheeses,andtheyalsoconsumeredwineandoliveoil.Eeightregionalcuisinesbasedontheirgeographiclocations.CABEDdessertn.（饭后）甜点Practice(6)Simple,richandwithafocusonhigh-qualityingredients,(7)Sushiisvinegaredrice,(8)Fusioncuisineisacombinationofdifferentcookingstyles,Fwhichismeanttobeenjoyedbypeoplewhoareexperimentalwhenitcomestofood.GItaliancuisineispopularallovertheworld.Husuallytoppedwithotheringredientsincludingfish(cookedoruncooked)andvegetables.GHFPracticeFamiliariseyourselfwithsomefoodidiomsbymatchingthemeaningontherightwiththecolouredwordsontheleft.GFDEHCBAn.生面团PracticepepperpancakelambgarlicbaconhamsausagecabbagemushroombeancurdonionricenoodlesspaghettibreadpotatochocolatebuttercreamoilnutmeateggcheesemilkbeanpeacucumbereggplantapplepeachorangelemonPutthefoodsintodifferentcategories,andaddmoretoeachcategory.Thinkofmorefoodcategoriesandmakeyourownwordbank.FoodsEnergy-givingfoods(whichprovideenergy):Body-buildingfoods(whichhelptostrengthenbonesandmuscles):Protectivefoods(whichhelptofightdiseases):SummaryFoodsthataddflavours:FoodsEnergy-givingfoods(whichprovideenergy):pancake,rice,noodles,spaghetti,bread,potato,chocolate,butter,cream,oil,cerealBody-buildingfoods(whichhelptostrengthenbonesandmuscles):lamb,bacon,ham,sausage,beancurd,nut,meat,egg,cheese,milk,almond,beefProtectivefoods(whichhelptofightdiseases):cabbage,mushroom,onion,cucumber,eggplant,apple,peach,pea,bean,orange,lemon,carrot,bananaFoodsthataddflavours:pepper,garlic,onion,gingerSampleSummaryVocabularyandphrases【释义】n.anofficialgroupofpeoplewhohavejoinedtogetherforaparticularpurpose协会，社团；aconnectionorrelationshipbetweenpeopleororganizations关联，联系【例句】NationalBasketballAssociation

isreallyagoodplaceforawonderfulbasketballplayerlikeyou.对于像你这样优秀的篮球运动员来说，NBA确实是个好地方。Theyhavemaintainedacloseassociation

withacollegeintheUS.他们和美国一所学院保持了密切联系。【同根词】associatev.将……联系起来；associatedadj.

联合的【常用搭配】[associationwith]Ihavenoassociation

with

foreigners.我和外国人没有来往。association/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/Vocabularyandphrases【释义】v.becomposedof由……组成originate(in)在于【例句】Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.委员会由十人组成。Thebeautyofthecityconsists

initsmagnificentbuildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。Trueeducationdoesnotconsist

insimplybeingtaughtfacts.真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。【常用搭配】[consistwith]Theresult

consistedwithpreviousfindings.结果与先前的发现一致。【注】由consist组成的几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。consist

/kənˈsɪst/Vocabularyandphrases【释义】adj.alwaysbehavinginthesameway,orhavingthesameopinions,standards,etc.一致的happeninginthesamewayandcontinuingforaperiodoftime连续的【例句】She’snotveryconsistentinthewayshetreatsherchildren.她对待孩子反复无常。Wemustbe

consistentinapplyingtherules.我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。That

has

been

our

consistent

stand.

这是我们一贯的主张。【同根词】consistentlyadv.并存地；一贯地consistencen.浓度；坚固性【常用搭配】[beconsistentwith]Theresultsare

entirely

consistentwithourearlierresearch.这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。consistent

/kənˈsɪstənt/Vocabularyandphrases【释义】v.tousesomething,especiallyfuel,energyortime消耗；toeatordrinksomething吃，喝【例句】Formostofhumanhistory,peoplehadtoconsume

alotofenergytogetfood.回顾人类历史，大多数时间人类都需要消耗大量能量去获取食物。【词语辨析】have,swallow,eat,consume这组词都有“吃”的意思，其区别是：have可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作；swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃；eat普通用词，使用广泛，既可用于人，也可用于动物；consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。consume/kənˈsjuːm/Vocabularyandphrases【释义】adj.

unusual

and

likely

nottohappenoften特别的，罕见的unusuallygood杰出的，优秀的【例句】Attheageoffiveheshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician.他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyinexceptionalcircumstances.只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。She

was

possessed

of

exceptional

powers

of

concentration.

她有高超的专注能力。【同根词】exceptionn.例外【词语辨析】exceptional；excellent；outstanding；perfectexceptional多用来指人的能力或表现；excellent多用于服务或人们努力达到的标准；outstanding尤指做某事或在某方面杰出；perfect尤指条件状况极好或很合适。exceptional

/ɪkˈsepʃənl/Vocabularyandphrases【释义】adj.affectingthemostcentralandimportantpartsofsth根本的formingthenecessarybasisofsth基本的n.abasicruleorprinciple;anessentialpart基本规律；根本法则【例句】Thereisafundamental

differencebetweenthetwopointsofview.这两个观点有根本区别。Hardworkisfundamental

tosuccess.勤奋工作是成功的基础。Hetaughtmethefundamentals

ofthejob.他教给了我这工作的基本知识。【同根词】fundamentallyadv.根本上；完全地【常用搭配】[befundamentalto]Water

isfundamentalto

survival.水是生存的根本。fundamental

/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/Vocabularyandphrases【释义】n.thequalityofbeingreasonableandnotbeingextreme适度；合理【例句】Therewasacallformoderationonthepartofthetradeunions.有人呼吁工会保持克制。Alcoholshouldonlyeverbetakeninmoderation

(=insmallquantities).酒只可适量饮用。Heisforracialmoderation.他赞成种族间应互相调和妥协。【同根词】moderateadj.不过分的；有节制的；适度的【常用搭配】[inmoderation]Evenifyouonlysmoke

inmoderationthisisagoodtimetostop.即便你抽烟很有节制，也还是趁现在戒的好。moderation

/ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən/Vocabularyandphrases【释义】adj.happeningorexistingbeforesthelseorbeforeaparticulartime先前的alreadyexistingandthereforemoreimportant优先的【例句】Thisinformationmustnotbedisclosedwithoutprior

writtenconsent.未事先征得书面许可，此消息不得泄露。Pleasegiveuspriornoticeifyouneedaneveningmeal.如果需要用晚餐，请您预先通知我们。Theyhaveaprior

claimtotheproperty.他们有权优先获得该处房产。【同根词】priorityn.优先权【常用搭配】[bepriorto]Thethoughtisalways

priortothefact.思维始终先于事实。prior

/ˈpraɪə/Vocabularyandphrases【释义】n.anamountoranumberofsth数量；数额alargeamountornumberofsth大量；大批【例句】Isitavailableinsufficientquantity?这东西能不能足量供应？Thepolicefoundaquantityofdrugsathishome.警察在他家发现了大量毒品。【常用搭配】[inquantity]It’salotcheaperifyou

buy

it

inquantity.如果你大量购买的话会便宜很多。【常用搭配】①Largequantitiesoffood______________(waste)becauseofthewayitlooks.②Alargequantityofairconditioners_____________(sell)sincethesummercame.quantity

/ˈkwɒntəti/arewastedhasbeensoldVoc