山东省临沂市中考英语真题试题(含解析)

本卷须知:写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试完毕后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题本卷须知见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。注意:听力测试分四局部,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容完毕后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。6.A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.9.A.It’sonthetopofthefridge.实用文档.实用文档.B.It’sonthetablebythedoor.C.It’sinSusansschoolbag.10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.B.Sheisswimminginthepool.C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.B。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读以下句子。11.Intheforest,oneredwood红(杉)treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.答案。heislyinginbed.A.aB.anC./D.the16.D考察冠词的用法。句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上的时候，弹奏钢琴。playDay.A.forB.atC.onD.in17.C考察介词的用法。句意：你在四月二十三，你读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读A.allB.bothC.nothingD.none实用文档.表示“三者或三者以上没有一个〞。根据句意表示“三者以上都不〞，应选D。well.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’ttA.supposedB.supposesC.wassupposedD.issupposeto意为“应该；被期望〞。由下文语境“她没打〞可知是“应该〞。A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalkueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisnow_______.Itis300.89metersdeep.A.deeperB.verydeepC.asdeepasD.thedeepest22.D考察形容词的最高级。句意：在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中，中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最A.comesB.tocome实用文档.C.comeD.havecome“看见了某人做某事〞。应选C。feellonely_______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.because24.CB考察连词用法辨析。句意：当在午饭时你在学校餐厅时，除非你发现有人和你一起hedayaftertomorrowA.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbe25.C考察动词时态。句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。由时间状语thedayafter(入口),saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.A.putintoB.putoffC.putonD.putup26.D考察动词短语辨析。句意：英国小学在三个入口处_______指示牌，上面写着：笑迎A.theyB.whoC.whichD./27.C考察定语从句。句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。分析句子构造stories是tea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.实用文档.A.soB.orC.butD.and28.C考察连词辨析。句意：大局部英国人每天喝茶，但他们更喜欢喝红茶，他们通常在他们的茶里加牛奶和糖。根据句意表示转折关系，应选C。A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa29.B考察感慨句。句意：在北美万圣节是一个多么受欢迎的节日啊！分析句子构造此处强etotheairport?—Sure,It’sabout100kilometers.A.howfaritisB.howlongittakesC.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake100公里。分析句子构造可知是宾语从句，由宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D。根据答Asomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.havefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin(企鹅)willofferasmallstonetoapenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests(鸟巢).实用文档.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)swallow(吞)stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(怀孕的)elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.根据短文内容,判断以下句子正误。正确的用“A〞表示,不正确的用“B〞表示。31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion(消化).34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.说说明文体裁话题物数【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四种动物牛、企鹅、鳄鱼和大象一些不被人所知的生活习性。31.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.可判定，科学家发现牛喜欢与其它牛交朋友。故本句与原文事实不符。erpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests(鸟巢).可知，并不是所有的企鹅将为筑巢。smallpiecesintheirstomachs.可知，它们吞石头是为了把在它们肚子里的食物变小，从而帮助它们消化。故本句与文章事实相符。34.B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.可知，大象吃植物是为了止痛或治病。故本句与文章事实不符。lydidn’tknow.可知，本文主要介绍了动物的一些不被人知〔令人惊讶的〕情况。实用文档.B霉素).Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph〞infection(葡萄球菌感染).Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthesuredeath.Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds(霉菌)wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan’tseethem.They’retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment(实验)fail.That’swhydishesarecovered.Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought.“Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.〞Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere’stherealmiracle(奇迹).Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!根据短文内容，选择最正确答案36.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,________.A.thedisheswerenotcovered实用文档.B.staphandmoldwereputtogetherC.moldwaskeptinsmalldishesD.staphwasgrowninsmalldisheseadedmeansA.famousB.scaryC.healthD.endangered38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.accidentshappentoeveryoneB.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidentsC.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechancesD.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby______.A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperimentsC.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadvice40.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidentsC.Dr.Fleming’sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin科科学技术说明文体裁话题数【主旨大意】本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。36.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.可知，在实验的过程中，青霉素是在密封的盘子里生长的。应选D。38.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph可.知，有数以万计的霉菌，但只有一个能杀死葡萄球菌，从而可推断出只有细心的人才能发现霉菌杀死葡萄球菌，故粗心的人是得不得有价值的东西的。39.B细节理解题。整篇文章都是通过实验介绍青霉素和霉菌是怎样被发现的。应选B。40.D主旨大意题。本文介绍了青霉素在实验室的意外发现以及主要用途。应选D。C实用文档.根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩sinhispoems.Now,It’stimeforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere42hisdeath.ChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successful家),essaywriterandcritic.tFutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇〞for“Inmethetigersniffstherose〞.iewwithPeopleDailyhesaid“ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayismypassion热(爱)fortheChinesepassionstronger.人物故事人物故事说明文体裁话题数传诵。他不仅在诗歌方面卓有成就，也在翻译和散文等方面也很成功。41.C句意：对我们来说，是该表达我们对这位伟大的作家思念之时。分析句子构造可知，此处填一个形容词或相当于形容词的词。由上文forus可推理是“表达我们的思念〞。42.D句意：他住在和工作那里直到他去世。分析句子构造可知此处填介词，根据句意可知43.F句意：?乡愁?是余光中著名的诗，表达了他在台湾时对大陆恋恋不舍的一份情怀。分析句子构造可知填动词。文章有“表达乡愁〞之意。45.E句意：这首诗被选入高中语文教材。48.A句意：余光中把英国诗人西格夫里·萨松的诗?于我，过去，现在以及未来?翻译成Dfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes.52OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike(共享单车).Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy’sparentswerenotbyhisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.实用文档.don.54Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofo’smanagerservice.Yet,youngchildrencanstillbeseenridingofobikes.That’sbecauseHowever,itwilltakesometimeforthecompanytofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.yourownsafety.Whenyoufinishusingtehbike,don’tforgettoparkandlockitproperly—foreverybody’ssafety.根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.E.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.交交通/热点话题议论文体裁话题数【主旨大意】本文介绍了上海共享单车对儿童的使用进展限制的原因所采取的措施。51.B根据下句Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.和上句Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.可判断此句应该是“实际上，它们不仅在成人中受欢迎，而且在青少年中也受欢迎〞。52.F根据上句Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving(涉及)sharedbikes可知，不幸地是，一些事故涉及到共享单车。与选项F“这些事故警告共享单车不是每个人都可以使用的。实用文档.53.D根据上文和下句Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.可知本处与这个男孩有关，应选54.C根据Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeen55.A根据上文That’sbecausemanyofobikesusemanuallocks.和下文Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.可知本句应该与共享单车的上锁有关。56.WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?Hewillgotherein___________________.57.WhatdoesLucythinkofMark’strip?Shethinksitis_____________________.58.HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?It’s_______________________.59.HowlongwillMarkstayinQinghai?Hewillstaytherefor_______________________________.60.WhatwillMarkdowhenhearrives?Hewill______________________________toLucy.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。don’ttakegoodcareof________.(they)61.themselvesTheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.(monkey)62.monkeys63.heavilyhis__________oldshirts.(wife)64.wife’s65.pollutionrainstormstoppedatmidnight.(sleep)66.asleepEnglisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved.(help)inthenearfuture.(appear)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(缝制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.thathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentswouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn’tgiveup,however.Hedecided70(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother’ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded下(videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365byCampbell〞inwhichhe72(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.实用文档.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline实用文档.73(raise)moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople74(encourage)byCampbell’sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.keepputtingsmilesonpeople’sfaces.人物介绍人物介绍记叙文体裁话题数视频被传到网上，分分钟变身网红，引起了全世界的关注。69.began分析句子构造可知本处是谓语动词，由时间状语whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.可知用一般过去时。tomake处是非谓语动词，由decidetodosth可知答案。71.watching分析句子构造可知此处是非谓语动词，根据介词by可知后用动名词作介词宾72.tries分析句子构造可知本处是谓语动词，根据时间状语everyday可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填tries。73.toraise析句子构造可知此处是非谓语动词，根据句意用动词不定式作目的状语。74.areencouraged分析句子构造可知本处是谓语动词，且主语manypeople和谓语动词是被动关系，根据并列句构造可知本处是谓语动词可判断此处填一般现在时的被动构造。75.hasgiven分析句子构造可知本处是谓语动词，根据时间状语sofar可判定用现在完根据短文内容,答复以下问题。Whyisthat?实用文档.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider提(供者)youareusingForexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注册).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(随机的).Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationincanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.contacted(联系)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.numbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10usesevendigits.________________________________________________________________nChina________________________________________________________________78.WhydoesChinause