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6年级上册Unit6知识点keepvt保持,维持keepsth.+adj保持某物....保持教室干净保持房间整洁keep+adj保持安静保持暖和keepoffthegrass勿踩踏草地拓展:①借(保留)书我能借这本书三天吗?②keepdoingsth.一直做某事周日我一直在家看电视。cleanvt清洁擦桌子/洗车adj干净的博物馆很干净。3.thepicturesof......的照片我们城市的照片我家人的照片水果的照片make“使…变得”;制作make+n+adj音乐使我变得开心。汽车尾气使城市变脏。(1)Blacksmoke_______theairdirtyA.helpsBmakesC.make(2)--makesthecardforHelen?--Mikedoes,Ithink.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who(3)【易错】Thebooksthebedroommessy.A.makeB.makingC.makes(4)【易错】We(make)lotsofdeliciousfoodandwe(eat)themathomeyesterday.4.不可数名词smoke烟雾blacksmoke黑烟rubbish垃圾扔垃圾(1)Therearealotof_______intheriver.A.bottleBrubbishC.water(2)Look!Theremuchblacksmokeinthesky.A.isB.areC.have5.messyadj肮脏的,乱七八糟的Thestreetsbecomevery(mess).messn肮脏Whatamess!真糟糕,乱七八糟!Excusethemess!屋里很乱,请原谅!move....awayfrom把......移走move...to....把...搬到....让我们把桌子从客厅移走。请把椅子搬到办公室。Tokeepourcityclean,wecanmovesomefactoriesourcity.A.awayB.toC.awayfromWecanplantmoretrees.more更多的much/many的比较级我想要更多的巧克力。moreandmore越来越堵图书馆里的书越来越多了。句型Whatmakesourcitydirty?What作主语,动词用三单什么使你这么生气?谁骑自行车去上学?()---makestheroommessy?---Therubbishandthepaper.HowB.WhatC.When句型Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?(to表示目的)()WhatcanwedostudyEnglishwell?toB.forC.in保持我们学校整洁!ourschoolclean!为了保持我们学校整洁,我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。ourschoolclean,wecanputrubbishinthebin.10.句型Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.helpdosth有助于做某事helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事他经常帮助他妈妈打扫房间。我可以帮你做家务。()Treeshelpedtheclassroomyesterday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleaned11.句型Ilikelivinginthecity.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事liketodosth(一次性喜欢)我放学后喜欢放风筝。()--Doyoulikestoriesintheevening?--Yes.Ioftenreadbooksintheevening.A.readB.readingC.reads12.pickitup把...捡起来你能为我捡起它来吗?()Myglassesareontheground.Canyouforme?A.pickupitB.pickupthemC.pickthemup()--Please.Youshouldputtheminthebin.I’msorry.A.pickuptheskinsB.pickupthemC.picktheskinup13.slip滑倒slippedslipon...滑倒在......上昨天我爷爷滑倒在了冰面上。fall摔倒falldown/fallover摔倒14.乘坐交通工具的表达(1)Theywentthere_______buslastSunday.A.byBtookC.take(2)【易错】Theybustoschool.A.byB.takeC.takethe(3)--Howdidyougototheparkyesterday?--Iabus.A.byB.takeC.took15.常考语法细节(3)【易错】yourcityclean?A.DoB.DoesC.Is课后巩固题一.选择()1.--Whatourcitydirty?--Smokethecarsandthefactories.A.makes;fromB.make;fromC.takes;to()2.There’smuchinourcity.A.museumsB.factoriesC.rubbish()3.Marycan’t_______herbag.Nowshe_______.A.find;islookingforB.lookfor;isfindingC.find;lookfor()4.Theflooriswet.Theoldmanand.A.slips;fallsB.falls;slipsC.picks;falls()5.【易错】Bobbyissick.Hegoes________hospital.toB.totheC./()6.Helenalways_______home.A.walkB.walksC.walksto()7.Iread______aboutanimals.A.alotofB.alotC.lotsof二.填入适当的词1.写出下面的动词过去式slip—make--throw—put—keep--sweep—fall—2.【易错】Who(make)ourstreetscleaneverymorning?3.【易错】There________(be)alotofrubbishinthewaterlastyear.4.They(plant)treesinthehillnow.5.Well______(do),children!6.Look,theoldman(water)theflowersinthegarden.7.Yesterdayit_________heavily.(rain),soI________(take)abustoschool.8.There(be)anyorangejuiceinthebottle.9.--someone(smoke)?--Icansmellit.10.我们不应该扔东西在地板上。Wethingsonthe.11.妈妈帮助保持房间干净.Mumthebedroom.他踩到西瓜皮摔倒了。Hethebananaand.13.你把垃圾扔在地上了吗?________you_____________________thefloor?四.首字母填空1.Thesetoysmthebedroommessy.2.T___________yourdirtyclothesinthewashingmachine.3.Heiscareless.Hes_____________onanicyground.4.Doyoulikes_____________?No,Idon’t.Youknow,itisbadforother’shealth. 5.Theboxissoheavy.Canyouhelpmem_________it?6.Thefishared.7.Pleasemitaway.五.适当形式1.Peopleoften_________(plant)treesonPlantingTreesDay.2.There________(be)alotoffishinthewater.3.It’stime________(have)ourlunch.4.Shallwe________(start)ourlessonnow?5.Show______(they)yourstamps,please.6.They(make)akiteyesterday.三.阅读理解ATherearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotect(保护)theenvironment(环境).●Plantflowers,grassortrees.●Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere----keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinabin.●Turnoffthelights,TVswhenyouleave(离开)theroom.●Turnoffthetap(水笼头)whenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansave(节约)somewater.●Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarm.●Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibrary.●Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildren.●Don’tpour(倒)dirtywaterintotheriversorthelakesnearby(附近).Ifeveryonemakesacontribution(贡献)toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.(

)1.Thearticle(文章)is____________.A.asign

B.astory

C.a

proposal(

)2Thewritertellsus_____________.tothrowrubbishintoabin

B.topourdirtywaterintotheriveC.tosavewaterbyturningoffTVs(

)3.Wecan___________tosavepaper.

A.useaglasscup

B.turnoffthelightsC.Keepthewindowsclosed(

)4.WhichisWRONG?Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.

B.ClosethedoorsinwinterC.Pourdirtywaterintothelake.(

)5.Themainidea(主要意思)ofthisarticleishowto_________.

A.savemoney

B.savewater

C.protecttheenvironmentBItisMarch12th.It’sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehills.They’replantingtrees.Peopleplantmanytreestoday.Plantsareimportanttous.Theycanmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.Butanimalsandpeoplecan'tdoso.Animalsandpeoplecangetfoodfromplants.Withoutplants,lifewillnotgoon,Plantsmaketheairclean,Theycankeepwaterfromflowingaway(流失).Theycanstopwindfromblowingupsandandearth.Butinsomeplacespeoplearecuttingdowntoomanytrees.Thisbringsaboutfloodsandsandstorm.Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthatplantsareimportant.Theywillplantmoretreesandgrowmoreplants.Theywilltrytoprotectthetrees.()1.TreesPlantingDayison____________________A.thetwelvethofMarchB.thetwelfthofMarchC.March13th()2.___________canmakefoodfromtheair,waterandsunlight.A.PeopleB.AnimalsC.Plants()3.Lifeneeds____________togoon.A.foodfromplantsB.animalsC.sand()4.Whatcanplantsdo?A.Theycanmaketheaircleanandstopthewind.B.TheycankeepthewaterfromflowingawayC.BothAandB()5._____________willtrytoprotecttheplants.SomepeopleB.MoreandmorepeopleC.NopeopleCWewenttoMochouLakelastyear.Thelakewasmessyanddirty.Whatmadethelakemessy?Therewerealotofplasticbags,cansandlunchboxes.Thereweresomebrokenbottlestoo,Thepollution(污染)wasserious.Tokeepthelakeclean,weshouldputrubbishinthebinandputasign"Nolittering"nearthelake.Weshouldn'tlitteranywhere.Everyoneshouldknowthisandprotect(保护)thelake.Thisyear,MochouLakebecomesmorebeautiful.Wearehappytoseethat.PlaceMochouLakeWhenlast1.Environmentmessyand2.Pollutionplastic3.,cans,lunchboxesandbrokenbottlesSuggestions(建议)putrubbishinthebinandputa4.“No5.”nearthelake完形填空。TreesareourfriendsTreesareourfriends.1areuseful.Theygive2woodandwecanusethewoodto3paper,desksandchairs.Manytreesgiveusfruit.Wealllikeeatingfruit.Ithelpsus4healthy(健康的).Treescanreduce(减少)noise.Theycanalsostopsoilfrombeingwashedaway(防止水土流失).Ourcitylooksbeautiful5lotsoftrees.Treesalsohelpkeeptheair6.Treesareimportant.We7cutdown(砍伐)toomanytrees.Weshouldprotecttreesandplant8trees.()1.A.TheyB.WeC.It()2.A.usB.meC.you()3.A.putB.keepC.make()4.A.areB.keepC.let()5.A.withB.ofC.at()6.A.dirtyB.messyC.clean()7.AcanB.shouldn'tC.must()8.A.moreB.muchC.alot根据上下文及首字母提示完成短文Pollution(污染)isaveryserious(严重的)problemtoday.Lookattherivers.Theyaredandsmelly(有臭味的).Thefishared.Lookatthesky.Itisdarkanddirty.Therearemanyfactoriesaus.Theymalotofgoods,buttheymakealotofsanddwatertoo.InJapan,somepeoplesellcleanair.Why?Becausethereislessandlesscleanairthere.Weallshoulddosomethingtokourcityc.阅读DIt'sMarch12th.It'sTreePlantingDay.Therearemanypeopleonthehill.Theyareplantingtrees.Peopleplantmanytreestoday.Plantsareveryimportant(重要的)tope

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