中考专项复习之代词

中考英语之代词1(★为不常考知识点)1.中考怎么考？[2016盘锦]1.—Wearegoingswimming.Wouldyouliketogowith________?A.usB.weC.ourD.ours[2015本溪]2.Doingsportshelps________keephealth.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours[2015营口]3.—Arethereyourcards?—No,_______areoverthere.Ilike_______verymuch.A.my,themB.mine,theyC.minethemD.my,they2.中考考什么？01.人称代词主格I我we我们you你you你们he他she她it它they他们她们它们宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem02.人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样，用法不同①Heisastudent.(主格，做主语)②Wemusthelphimandlookafterhim.（宾格，在动词help和介词after后做宾语）01.【2014年临沂】Wehavefriendstohelpusfightagainstpollution,andtreesareoneof________.A.themselves B.they C.their D.them02.【2014重庆市A】AuntTinawillvisitussoon.______isarrivingtomorrowmorning.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her03.【2014德州】Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp_______findit?A.herB.himC.meD.them04.【2014聊城】Myfriendshowed_______someoldphotosofhisfamily.A.myB.IC.meD.mine03.物主代词形容词性的物主代词my我的our我们的your你的your你们的his他的her她的its它的their(他们她们它们的)名词性的物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs04.形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样，用法不同①形容词性的物主代词，后面必须接名词 例:Thisisherbook.（her后必须接名词）②名词性的物主代词，后面不能接名词 例:Thisbookishers.（hers后不能接名词）05.【2014铜仁】—Isthis______bike?—No,it’sLily’s.______isoverthere.A.your;MyB.your;MineCyours;MineD.yours;My06.【2014达州】—Excuseme,isthis____newpencilsharpener?—Yes,it’s___.Heboughtitjustnow.A.Tom’s;hisB.Tom;hisC.Tom’s;hersD.Tom’s;yours07.【2014宜宾】That’s______brother’sshirt.Itisn’t_______.A.my,your B.yours,mineC.hers,his D.his,yours08.【2014威海】—Isthisredbagyours?—No,itisn’t._______isthatblackone.A.YourB.IC.MyD.Mine05.复合不定代词的汉语意思everyonenooneanyonesomeoneone指人everybodynobodyanybodysomebodybody指人everythingnothinganythingsomethingthing指事every每一no没有any一些，任何some某一，一些06.复合不定代词的用法 ①表示单数 例:Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike. ②复合不定代词+形容词 例:Thereisnothingnewinthisbook.. ③some一类用于肯定句 例：IhavesomeEnglishbooks. ④any一类用于否定和疑问句， 例：Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?07.some和any的特殊用法 ①any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思 例：Youmaytakeanyofthem. 你可以拿走其中的任何一个。 ②some用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中 例：Wouldyoulikesomebananas?------Yes,please. 要吃些香蕉吗？------是的，请拿些给我。09.【2013湖南益阳】29.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufind______init?A.interestinganythingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomething.10.【2013江苏苏州】13.—Yourteasmellsgreat!—It’sfromIndia.Wouldyoulike______?A.it B.this C.some D.little11.【2013河北】30.Youdon’thaveadrink.CanIgetyou?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.【2014北京】Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s_______wrongwithit.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing13.【2014南京】Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything14.【2014潍坊】Asmilecosts_______,butgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything15.What’sthearticleabout?---It’sabout_____inChina.Andthegovernmenthasworkedwellincontrollingthepopulation.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomething C.anythingimportant08.反身代词：oneself某人自己myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves(他们她们它们)自己09.反身代词的用法 ①介词，动词后+反身代词 例:Hehurthimself.他弄伤了他自己。Hecanlookafterhimself.他能照看他自己。 ②★作同位语，表示“本人，亲自”。在主语后面或句尾都可以。 例:Thefarmerhimselfcametoschoolyesterday.=Thefarmercametoschoolyesterdayhimself. 昨天，农夫本人亲自到学校来了。 ③反身代词常用于下列词组：byoneself独自 Helponeselftosth随便吃东西teachoneself=learn---byoneself自学 enjoyoneself玩的高兴16.【2013广州】18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby___.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves17.【2014长沙】Mysisterisoldenoughtodress______now.A.himself B.herself C.myself18.【2014重庆市B】Help________tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself19.【2014陕西】Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter______.A.myselfB.meC.ourselvesD.us20.【2014滨州】ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_______isveryimportant.A.themselvesB.itselfC.ourselvesD.yourselves21.IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed________attheparty.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves10.it的用法：①表示时间：Itis6:30now.现在时间是6：30.②表示天气：Itisverycoldtoday.今天天气很冷。③表示距离：Itis5kilometersfromheretoschool.从这里到学校，距离是5公里。④代替不定式：Ifinditdifficulttogotosleep.(it=togotosleep)我发现入睡很困难。⑤代替动词的ing形式：Ifinditimportanttalkingtothestudents.(it=talkingtothestudents) 我发现和学生交谈很困难。⑥代替一个句子：Itisapitythatyoudidn’tcometoourparty.(it=thatyoudidn’tcometoourparty) 你没有来我们的聚会是一个遗憾。⑦指性别不详，或身份不明者：Whoisthebaby?------Itisme.(性别不详) Whoisknockingatthedoor?IsitMrKing?（身份不明）22.【2014菏泽】Wedecidetomake______aruleforusroom-matetoturnoffthelightat10:30pm.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one23.Mostyoungpeoplefind________excitingtowatchafootballmatch. A.it B.this C.that D.one一网打尽：【2014黄冈】—Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.—Why______?Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine【2014河北】Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【2014年烟台】Oh,yourshirtisthesame_________.A.asmeB.withherC.withmineD.ashers【2014河南】Atpresent,childrenmean_______tomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something【2014湖北咸宁】—Morning,class.Is______heretoday?—No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody【2014东营】TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdo______toprotectourenvironment.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything【2014苏州】Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything【2014宜宾】_______mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.A.None B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody【2014济宁】Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe______wrongwithher.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【2014温州】—Look,_______isdancingunderthetree.—Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody【2014临沂】Ourmotherearthgivesus_______weneedinourdailylife.A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything【2013广东梅州】38.TheiPadisn’t______.Itbelongsto______.A.he;me B.hers;mine C.his;me D.her;mine【2013天津】24.ThismorningDianainvited______to______birthdayparty.A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hers【2013甘肃兰州】23.Mom,I’moldenoughtowash______ownclothesand______.Youcanhavearestafterwork.A.my;your B.my;yours C.your;my D.yours;mine【2013湖北武汉】37.—Morning,class.Is________here?—No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody【2013山东济南】27.—DoesMissWhitelikesports?—Yes,__________favoritesportistennis.A.heB.sheC.hisD.her【2013四川内江】23.Wehavenoticedtheproblems，and___willbediscussedatthemeeting.A.youB.itC.theyD.us【2013河北】27.Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.A.IB.meC.myD.mine【2013河南】31.Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim______.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody【2013黑龙江绥化】7.一Whoteaches________music?一Nobody.Iteach________.A.;mineB.your;myselfC.you;myself【2013湖北孝感】29.Myhostfamilytriedtocook_____formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent【2013浙江丽水】17.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyZhaoWei?—Terrific.Ilike______verymuch.A.itB.himC.herD.youHaveyouheardthegoodnews?------No,what________? A.isit B.isthere C.arethey D.arethoseIaskedherfor________milk,butshedidn’thave________.A.any,some B.some,any C.some,someWhoissinginginthenextroom?------________mustbeMarie. A.It B.She C.This D.ThereThebookis________.Iwrote________nameonitscover（封面）________.A.my,my,myself B.mine,my,myself C.mine,myself,my D.myself,mine,myMoneyisimportantinmylife.Butitisn’t________tome.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything【2013上海】61.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionbyherself.(her)【2013江苏盐城】64.Weoftenaskourselves(us)howwecandomoreforourcountry.【2013山东莱芜】62.Mysisterisalwaysstrictwithherself(she).【2013徐州】51.“You'reoldenough，boy.You'dbetterdoityourself(you).”Myfathersaidtome.【2013甘肃白银】21.Ourclassroomishere.She(she)isoverthere.【2013贵州遵义】79.Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim.Anyway,heisaclassmateofours(we).【2013贵州铜仁】87.Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou..代词211.①other“其余的”，用在名词前例:Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.②one---,theother---“两者中一个---,另一个---” 例:Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblack.我有两只钢笔。一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。Ihavethreepens.Oneisred,theothertwoareblack.我有三只钢笔。一只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。③some---,others---“有的---,有的---” 例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,othersaredancing. 外面有许多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。这里others=otherstudents(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部) ★④some---,theothers---“有的---,有的---” 例:Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,theothersaredancing. 外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。这里theothers=theotherstudents(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞)12.another“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个例:Theseshoesaresmall.Iwanttobuyanotherpair.这些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。 Pleasegivemeanotherfiveminutes.请再给我五分钟。01.【2013湖北孝感】22.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,____isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherDothers02.Whatahotday!Haveyouhadadrink?---Yes,butI’dliketohave_____afterwork.A.itB.oneC.otherD.another03.Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?----No.I’llfinishitin______tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less04.WhataboutthisT-shirt?------Idon’tlikethecolor.Pleaseshowme________one.A.other B.theother C.another D.eachother05.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,but________liketogotothemovie.A.another B.other C.others D.otherone13.one泛指单数名词 例:Thispenisold.I’mgoingtobuyanewone.（one=pen）ones代替复数名词 例:Thesebooksarebetterthanthoseones.(ones=books) it代替前面提到的人和物 例:Whereisthepen?------Itisinthedesk.(it=thepen) that特指的单数和不可数名词 例:Thebellofyourbikeisbetterthanthatofmine.(that=thebell)one和it的用法区别： Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Doyouwantone?桌上有一些书。你想要一本吗？ Thereisonlyonebookonthedesk.Doyouwantit?桌上只有一本书了，你想要它吗？06.【2014杭州】Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_____.A.it B.one C.this D.them07.【2014宁波】—I’mabithungry,Auntie!—There’resomecakesonthetable.Youmaytake___.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this08.【2014嘉兴】I’mlookingforabank,butIcan’tfind_______.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that14.either 两者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数 例:oneithersideofthestreetneither两者都不，谓语动词用单数 例:Neitherofthemisadoctor.15.★noone“没有人”，仅指人，后不接of短语,回答who的问题 例：Whoareyouspeakingto?------Noone. none“没有”，指三个或以上人和物，后接of短语,.回答howmany和howmuch的问题 例:Howmanybirdsdidyousee?------None.16.both“两个都” 例:Myparentsarebothfarmers.all“三者或以上都” 例:Theyareallworkers.both和all在句中的位置一样,常见的还有Boththefarmersarehere.Bothofthefarmersarehere.Bothofthemarehere09.【2014黄冈】—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake____thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both10.【2014长沙】___ofuswantstogototheparktoday,becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework.A.Either B.Both C.Neither11.【2014威海】—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?—___isOK.Idon’tcaretoomuch.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All12.【2013江苏扬州】3.—Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.—But___ofthemareinfashionnow.A.all B.both C.neither D.none17.★each“每一个”，指两者或以上,侧重个别,后接of短语例：Eachofthestudentshasaruler.every“每一个”，指三个或以上,侧重全体,后不接of短语,只在名词前作定语 例：Everystudentshouldbehereontime.any“任何一个”，三者或以上任一个,可接of短语 例:Youcantakeawayanyofthem.18.★whole“整个的”，用法：the+whole+名词 例:thewholestory；thewholefivehours19.★everyone(=everybody)“每个人” anyone(=anybody)“任何人”。仅指人,后不接of短语everyone“每一个” anyone“任何一个”。指人或物,后常接of短语 例:Whichonedoyouwant?------Anyonewilldo.一网打尽：【2014安徽】Youcantake______ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.A.both B.none C.either D.neither【2014扬州】—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswouldyoulike?—______.Idon’tliketheirstyles.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither【2014泰安】Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,but_______ofthemansweredit.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody【2014重庆市A】SamandHenryplayfootballverywell.Wehope_____ofthemcanjoinourteam.A.allB.bothC.everyD.some【2013山东潍坊】28.Ihavetwosisters,but____