旅游与社区可持续发展智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年广东外语外贸大学

第一章测试Whoandwhenbroughttheterm“sustainabledevelopment”intothepopularconsciousnessandontopublicagenda？（）

A:NairobiSummit,1982

B:CommissiononEnvironmentandDevelopment,1987

C:CommissiononEnvironmentandDevelopment，1982

D:UNStockholmConference,1972

答案:BSustainaleprinciplesintourismareinclude（）.

A:maintainingbiodiversity

B:usingresourcesustainably

C:supportinglocaleconomies

D:makingtourismplansindependently

答案:ABCPublicsectoraresupposedtoactonbehalfofthetotalpopulation.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AFeaturesinfluencingsustainabletourismapproachesinclude（）.

A:localeconomy

B:qualityoftourists

C:institututionalculture

D:stakeholders

答案:CDAsamajoractorintourismsystem,touristisoneofthestakeholders.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:B第二章测试Damsandreservoirsarebelongto（）.

A:thebuiltenvironment

B:thenatureenvironment

C:thefarmedenvironment

D:naturalresources

答案:ATourismisprobablymoresignificantinitsimpactthanotherindustries,suchasagricultureandforestry,andminingandquarrying.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AThefundamentalissueofthetrendtowardsglobalizationandtheriseofmultinationalenterprisesisthelossoflocalcontrol.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AAllnaturallandscapesareconducivetothedevelopmentoftourism.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AThesocialdimensionsofpromotingthedevelopmentofmoresustainableformsoftourismcanbesummarizedasfollows：（）

A:equity

B:equalopportunities

C:ethical

D:equalpartner

答案:ABCD第三章测试Inthephaseof（）,saturationisapproachedandthelocalpeoplehavemisgivings.Plannersattempttocontrolviaincreasinginfrastructureratherthanlimitinggrowth.

A:apathy

B:antagonism

C:irritation

D:euphoria

答案:CMassTouristsaremorelikelystayinginthetouristbubble,while（）is（are）morelikelycontactingwiththetruehostsocietyandsteppingoutofthetouristbubble.

A:drifter

B:explorer

C:theexplorerandthedrifter

D:individualmasstourist

答案:CThemissionofinternationalyouthhostelassociation,whichisnamedashostellinginternationaltoday,definedin（）,isoneoftheearliestdefinitionsofsustainabletourism.

A:1923

B:1983

C:1960

D:1932

答案:DBothtouristandthehostcommunityparticipateinexploringeachother’sculture.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AInChina,themostfamouscitytohostsnowbirdsis（）.

A:Dali

B:Sanya

C:Yangshuo

D:Xiamen

答案:B第四章测试With169MemberStates,6AssociateMembers,2PermanentObserversandover400AffiliateMemberstoday,UNWTOisoneofthemostimportantorganizationoftheUnitedNations.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BInfact,tourismisoneofthedrivingforcesofglobaleconomicgrowthandcurrentlyprovidesfor（）jobsworldwide.

A:1/11

B:1/12

C:1/10

D:1/13

答案:AIn1947,duringtheSecondGlobalConferenceofNationalTourismOrganizationsheldinParis,IUOTObecameanofficialorganizationoftheUnitedNationswiththeHeadquartersinLondon.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ATheninecoreissueareasrelatingtothefourdimensionsofsustainabletourismdevelopment:Economic,social,envoironmentalandcultural.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AIn（）,wefocusonitsleisuredevelopmentandurbanization,itsculturalandMuseumtourism,itsgastronomytourism,etc.

A:Changshuobservatory

B:Luoyangobservatory

C:Chengduobservatory

D:Kanasobservatory

答案:C第五章测试JohnUrryextendedtheBellandNewbyanalysisofcommunityconcepttosomedifferentusesoftheterms,andtheseusesinclude（）.

A:localsocialsystem

B:ideology

C:feelingoftogetherness

D:topographicallocation

答案:ABCDCommunityservicesare（）innatureandincludepublicsafety,amenities,andthestagingofevent,includingfestivals,sportevents,andoutdoorrecreation.

A:tangible

B:diverse

C:intangible

D:publicwelfare

答案:CThoughitreflectsalowlevelofintensity,totheextent,itequipsstakeholderstounderstandandperformtheirtaskbetter.Whatkindofintensityofcommunityparticipationdoesthisdescriptionreferto?（）

A:Consultation

B:Intiatingaction

C:Informationsharing

D:Decisionmaking

答案:CTheresourceallocations,policyideasandinstitutionalpracticesembeddedwithinsocietymayoftenlimithowmuchinfluencesomeindividualsandgroupswillhaveontheplanningprocess.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:ADarkTourismwasraisedbyFoleyandLennnonin（）.Itconnotesthat“theactivitiesofvisitingsomeplacesassociatedwithdisaster,deathandtragedy”.

A:2008

B:2009

C:1992

D:1996

答案:D第六章测试someresearchersobservethat,（）isamajorfactorintouristsatisfaction.

A:attitudesofresidents

B:localenvironment

C:benefitsfromtourism

D:resident’sperceptionofcostsandbenefits

答案:DLow-intensitymeansthenumbersoftouristiscompetitivelylow,andthetypeoftouristsismasstourists.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:AHostandguestrelationshipisalienated，theyareperformedbyotherculturalgroupspeople.Andtheculturewhichisperformedhereisdeliberatelydesignedandmanufacturedforthetourists.Thisdescribehigh-intensitywithsuperficialhostandguestrelationship.（）

A:错

B:对

答案:ASofar,contributionoftheoreticalframeworktoexplainingorunderstandingresidents’perceptionsremainunclear.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AHostandguestinteractionbecomesoneofregularcommunityforthelocalcommunity,underthesecircumstances,culturalidentityissuesmaytakeplace.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A第七章测试Communitysustainabledevelopmentcanbemeasuredindiversedimensionswhichinclude:（）.

A:imperfectmanagementdynamics.

B:insufficientcommunityendogenousforce

C:theecologicalenvironmentisoppressed

D:externalpressure/impactbroughtbytourism

答案:ABDIK,TEK,LK,aspartofalargerbodyofworkdeveloping‘alternativeknowledgetheory’(Butler,2005).（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AEducationfortourismconsidersthebroaderroleandimpactoftourismasasocialphenomenon.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BFortheHongheHaniRiceTerraces,regulationsofutilizationofpublicspaceandindividualbehavioursregarding:（）.

A:Crackingdowninformaltourguides

B:Allowtourismenterprisestodevelopindependently

C:Restrictingthevendingareas

D:AdaptinghousestyleintotraditionalYiandHanistyles

答案:ACDRecently,theculturalandpoliticalrightsofindigenouspeopleshavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbothlegallyandinthepublicconsciousness.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:A第八章测试Accordingtotheclassicaleconomicdefinition,entrepreneursareinstrumentsfortransformingandimprovingtheeconomyandsociety.Followingthisdefinition,entrepreneurscanthriveonlyunderminimalstateintervention,andinafreemarketeconomy.(Clapham1985)（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AAsdependencytheoristswouldarguedemploymentintourismisapttocontributetocommunitydevelopment,itratherreducesdependencyonforeignmarkets(Harrison1992).（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BIn（）,thegovernmentgrantedatourismprogramtoXinhuavillageanddevelopcommunitytourismasaBaiminorityculturalvillage.

A:2000

B:1997

C:1999

D:1998

答案:BFromthemicroperspective,（）arefactorsinfluencingtheintentionofmigrationdirection.

A:marriagestatus

B:householdsize

C:educationallevel

D:ageandgender

答案:ABCDGuizhouProvincialMuseumwantedpurchase55woodmaskfordisplayingin2017.Inthepurchasenegotiation,acommunityelitecalledQin,heactivelyoffered200RMBdiscountforeachwoodmask.Fortrading,heaskedGuizhouProvincialMuseumtogivehimsomepaperwhichiscertificatinghisworkhere.Inthecase,thecommunityelitetransformed（）.

A:theirembodiedculturalcapitalsintoobjectifiedones

B:theirculturalcapitalsintoeconomiccapitals

C:theirembodiedculturalcapitalintoinstitutionalizedones

D:theirculturalcapitalsintosocialcapitals

答案:C第九章测试Communityempowermentprocessmustbeconsistedqualityabilitydevelopment,abilitytoworkinateam,developandstrengthenlocalorganization,aswellasmobilizationresourcestoanticipateanyproblems.Whichmainelementofempowermentdoesitdescribe?（）

A:Accesstoinformation

B:Inclusion/Participation

C:Accountability

D:Localorganizationalcapacity

答案:DScheyvensexplicitlyproclaimsthatdestinationcommunityshouldbethereceiverofempowerment,andhealsoproposesaframeworkofempowermentincommunityoftourism,whichincludesfordimensions,theyrespectivelyareeconomicempowerment,politicalempowerment,culturalempowermentandsocialempowerment.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:BInXihshuangbannaandYulongRivercommunityinChina,communitieshavedevelopedsomeprogramsforthememberswithpurposeofmoreunderstandingtheimpactoftourismbroughtintothecommunity.Whichdimensionofcommunityempowermentdoesthisbelongto?（）

A:psychologicalempowerment

B:Politicalempowerment

C:Socialempowerment

D:Economicempowerment

答案:ACommunityempowermentprocessmustbeconsistedqualityabilitydevelopment,abilitytoworkinateam,developandstrengthenlocalorganization,aswellasmobilizationresourcestoanticipateanyproblems.（）

A:对

B:错

答案:AThecommunityestablishedsometourismassociationsandencouragedtourismelitesaspioneerintourismdevelopment,Whichdimensionofcommunityempowermentdoesthisbelongto?（）

A:Economicempowerment

B:Politicalempowerment

C:psychologicalempowerment

D:Socialempowerment

答案:D第十章测试TherearethreeobjectivesofProjectofAzheke,whichrespectivelyare（）.

A:residentparticipation

B:heritageprotection

C:povertyalleviation

D:tourismdevelopment