高考2名词性从句定语

定语从句（一）定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句1）Heistheman.Themanwantstoseeyou.Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.2）Heistheman.

Isawthemanyesterday.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.who和whom指人，who在从句中做主语，whom在从句中做宾语。3）Thisistheschool.wevisitedtheschoollastyear.Thisistheschoolthatwevisitedlastyear.4）Thisistheschool.

Theschoolwasbuiltlastyear.Thisistheschoolthatwasbuiltlastyear.指物用that、which，that作宾语可以省略。（二）关系词1.关系代词that,which,who,whom,whosewhose“……的”,表示所属关系____+n.eg:Ivisitedascientist____nameisknownalloverthecountry.Ioncelivedinthehouse____roofhasfallenin.

指代所做成分that人/物主/宾which物主/宾who人主whom人宾whose人/物定练习：1)I'llneverforgetthedays____Ispentwithmyteacher.2)I'llneverforgetthedays____weresowonderful.3)I'llneverforgetthedays____Iworkedwithyou.I'llneverforgetthedays./Iworkedwithyouinthedays.keys:1)(that/which/不填)2)(that/which)3)(when)2.关系副词whenwhywhere区别：在从句中所做成分不同

关系代词关系副词所做成分主语、宾语、定语状语练习：Itisthehouse_____________Iwasborn.Itisthehouse_____________wasbuilttwoyearsago.Itisthehouse____________wevisitedlastyear.Thereason____________hegavewasanexcuse.Thereason___hewaslatewastherain.Doyouknowthereason____hedidn’tturnup?(where)(that/which)that/which/不填(which/that/不填)whywhyIdon'twantajob_____I’mchainedtoadeskallday.Theyhavereachedapoint_____theyhvetoseparatewitheachother.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.！activity,case,point,even,situation,job,organization,position等抽象名词后接where引导定语从句wherewherewhere（二）非限制性定语从句1.定义：对先行词起补充说明作用Shehastwobags,whicharered.Shehastwobagswhicharered.Themoontravelsaroundtheeartheverymonth,whichisknowntoeverybody.（三）as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别1.含义不同as“正如……,和……一样”which“这……”eg:Shehasbeenabsentagain,asisexpected.Wehadtosleepinourwetclothes,whichwasmostfortable.Ihaveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.Ihavethesametroubleasyouhave.2.位置不同eg:Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheeartheverymonth.Einstein,asweknow,isafamousscientist.as常用于一些固定结构中:asiswellknown/asweallknow众所周知asissaidabove正如上面所说asisreported如报道所说asisexpected正如所料（四）关系词的特殊情况1.不能用that1)引导非限制性定语从句2)用在介词后面Thisistheman__________wetalkedaboutyesterday.Thisisthemanabout_____wetalkedyesterday.Thisisthefilm__________wetalkedaboutyesterday.Thisisthefilmabout_____wetalkedyesterday.whom/that/不填whomwhich/that/不填which2.只能用that，不能用which1)当先行词是不定代词的时候eg:Allthatshelackedwastraining.Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?2)当先行词前面有thevery,theonly,形容词最高级、序数词修饰时ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatI‘veeverseen.3)当先行词既有物又有人时Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingto?练习：Thisisthesecondtime___thepresidenthasvisitedthecountry.Idon’tknowtheexacttime___themeetingwilltakeplace.Canyoustillrememberthetime______________wespenttogetherinourchildhood?thatwhenthat/which/不填（五）定语从句的插入成分

Thisisthebook________isusefulformystudy.

Thisisthebook________hesaidisusefulformystudy.Theyfindaplace______theythoughttheycanfindsomefood.which/thatthat/whichwhere（五）way