2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题

2022届河南省许平汝联盟高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题一、短对话Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.一、短对话Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inapostoffice.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Eatsomesnacks.Howwillthespeakersgototheirdestination?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Surprised.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Cleantheshirt.B.Buyanewwhiteshirt.一、短对话Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inapostoffice.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gooutforlunch.一、短对话Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inapostoffice.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Gooutforlunch.B.Eatsomesnacks.Howwillthespeakersgototheirdestination?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Surprised.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Cleantheshirt.B.Buyanewwhiteshirt.C.Inastore.C.Lookforashop.C.Bycar.C.Annoyed.C,Getsometomatojuice.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whenwilltheguestsprobablyarrive?A.Before17:00.B.At17:00.C.After17:00.WhichpricedoesthemanpreferforhisChinesedishes?A.$100.B.$400.C.$500.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whydoesthewomanwanttosellherhouse?Sheistiredoflivingthere.Shewantsasmallerhouse.Shewantstoliveinthecity.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehouse?A.Itisveryexpensive.B.Itistooold.C.Itistoonoisy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。A.comedownB.soldoutC.brokenoffD.goneupA.smallerA.respectedB,largerB.rewardedC.betterC.ignoredD.moreA.comedownB.soldoutC.brokenoffD.goneupA.smallerA.respectedB,largerB.rewardedC.betterC.ignoredD.moreD.inspected阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMogaoCavesorMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)，also61(know)astheCavesoftheThousandBuddhasandtheDunhuangCaves,isaseriesofgrottoeslocatedabout25kilometerssoutheastofthecityofDunhuanginGansuProvince,China.MogaoGrottoes,inarguablythe62(great)treasureofBuddhistartfoundinasinglelocalityanywhereintheworld,consists63numeroustemplesthatcontaincountlesssculptures,wallpaintingsandmanuscripts.64(initial),Dunhuangwasonlyastopoverpoint-though65importantone-ontheSilkRoad.However,itquickly66(become)aBuddhistlearningcenter,67BuddhisttextsweretranslatedintoChinesetobespreadfromtheretoothercitiesthroughoutChina.Thesegrottoes68(carve)outofthesandstonecliffs(小肖壁)ofMingshaMountainandextendsome1600metersfromnorthtosouth.The69(construct)ofthesegrottoestakesoveraperiodofathousandyears,fromthe4thtothe14thcenturyAD.Theones70(survive)thenaturaldisasters(onlyalittlemorethanhalfofthemarestillcomplete)containsome45,000squaremetersofwallpaintingsandmorethan2,000paintedsculptures.七、短文改错71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wehadawonderfulpartytonightattheschoolhall.Itnotonlywasmeanttowelcomethefreshmen,andalsoallowedthemtomeetseniorstudentsinarelaxingandhappilyenvironment.Atthefirst,ourheadmastergaveaspeech.Hesaidwhichthepartywasareallygreatwaystrengthenthefriendshipbetweenstudentsandteachers.Actually,thepartyalsoprovidedstudentsforagoodchancetoshowthem.Someofmyclassmates,whowasresponsiblefortheparty,arrangedforsinging,dancingandotherentertainingactivity.ThepartyendedwiththesongYoungHeart,whichinspiredboththeseniorstudentsandthenewones.Howagreatpartyitwas!八、其他应用文72.假定你是李华，希望明年去Alaska看野熊。你在收集资料时偶然发现Chris的博客介绍得非常详尽，但是还有一些问题需要请教。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：.说明写信的理由；.列出你的问题（如最佳旅游时间、该带哪些装备等）；.表示感谢并期待回复。注意：1,词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Whywastheboyabitnervous?Heisanewcomertotheschool.Hehastogiveaspeechinpublic.Hehasn'tpreparedforhislessons.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?A.Domorningexercises.B.Handinhomework.C.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Newclassmates.C.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatkindofplacedoesthemanlike?A.Sunnyplaces.B.Rainyplaces.C.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesummerinBritain?A.Itistoohot.B.Itisquitecold.C..WhatdomostBritishmenwearintheoffice?A.Shorts.B.Jackets.C.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.LivinginBritain.B.Weatheraroundtheworld.C.Havesomebread.Colleagues.Coldplaces.Itisnicelywarm.Suits.Thetraditionofclothindustry.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。WhatcanwelearnaboutJayChou?A.Heisverystupid.B.Heisatalentedwriter.C.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardtheconcert?A.Verypositive.B.Reallydisappointed.C.WheredidthespeakerbuytheCD?A.Inthestadium.B.Outsidethestadium.C.WhatdidthewomanfindontheCD?Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.Totallyunconcerned.Atschool.C.Nothing.A.Morethan300photos.B.Morethan300songs.C.Nothing.四、阅读理解FourRecommendedBooksThisYearSummerAuthor:AliSmithPrice:£16.99AliSmith'sSummercontinuestheinterplaybetweenthepastandmodernsocietythatmarksoutherworksasinsightful.Thetopofahugelyambitiousandfast-pacedliteraryprojectthataimstodisplaybigeventsof2020——Brexit,globalCOVID-19pandemic,immigrationdetentioncenters,homelessnessandthemurderofGeorgeFloyd——withburningimmediacy,Summerisoneoftheabsolutemust-reads.ActressAuthor:AnneEnrightPrice:£16.99Abeautifullyrealizednovelofmother-daughterrelationshipsandthedarksideoffameandadulation（盲目崇拜）,Actressskillfullyunpacksthesecretsandliesofawell-knowntheatreperformerandtheeffectsofherbadfameonthechildwhoadmiredher.Withasharpeyeforfemaleinteractionandfamilialmeaning,ActressfindstheformerBookerPrizewinneronexcellentform.GrownUpsAuthor:MarianKeyesPrice:£20.00TherearefewwritersascapableofshowingthefrictionsoffamilylifewithasmuchhumorandaccuracyasMarianKeyesandherlatestseesheronflashingform.Whenonewoman'saccidentleadstoanoutpouringoflong-containedcomplaintsandsecrets,itcallsintoquestionjusthowcivilizedand“grown-up“anyofusactuallyRedheadbytheSideoftheRoadAuthor:AnneTylerPrice:£14.99RedheadhytheSideoftheRoadisbothadeliciouslyperfectlovestoryandacharacterstudyofalovableeccentric（古怪的人），stuckinhisways.Showingtheemotionalwarmththathasmadeherbothacriticaldarlingandabelovedpopularauthor,AnneTylerisatherwinningbest.Howmuchshouldyoupayforabookreferringtobigeventsof2020?A.£14.99.B.£16.99.C.£20.00.D.£33.98.Whosebookshowsfamilyconflictshumorously?A.AliSmith's.B.AnneTyler's.C.AnneEnright's.D.MarianKeyes's.WhatcanbeknownaboutRedheadbytheSideoftheRoad?A.Itsauthoristooeccentrictobeloved.B.Itisaboutthegrowthofarisingstar.C.Itexploresastrangeman'scharacters.D.Itsmainrolelacksloveandkindness.Atonly9yearsold,LesiaCartelliwasbadlyburntinagasexplosionathergrandparents9house.Thebumsweresoseverethatherowngrandfatherdidn'trecognizeher.Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnforherwholelife.Butnow,thiswomanusesherpainfulpasttohelpotherburnvictimsfindhealing（治愈）.“MylifegotbetterwhenIstartedtolookatmylifeasagift,"Lesiasaid.LesiastartedAngelFaces,anationalnonprofitorganizationofferingweek-longsupportiveretreats（休养所）foradolescentfemaleburnvictims.Theseretreats,forgirlsrangingfromages11-19,provideseminarstohelpthegirlshealemotionally（情感上）.“She'slikeaballofsunshine,“saidCasiSmith,a17-year-oldwithburnsonherfaceshereceivedasababy.“Lookingather,Icanseeeverythingshe'sbeenthrough.Butheresheis;insteadofhiding,she'shelpingpeople.Tome,thatisamazing.Idon'tknowifIcouldeverdothat.”Asawomanburnedinagasexplosion,Lesiaisabletoconnectwiththeseyoungladiesonapersonallevel,assomeonewhoknowswhatthey,regoingthrough.Herheartforhelpingothersmotivatesfellowbumvictimstotakecontroloftheircircumstances.Allofthesewomenaremiracles.Theyareblessedtohavesurvivedhorribleaccidentsmostofuscan'tevenimagine.Yet,survivingtheincidentisjustthebeginning.Lesiadescribestheperiodfollowingtheactualeventcausingthebumsasa"traumacocoon”.Andthafswhereshestepsin.“Ididn'twantanyothergirltogothroughwhatIhadgonethrough/9shesays.“Weofferaplacewherethegirlscansufferlesspainandbegintoreallyheal.”WhatmadeLesia'slifebecomebetteraftertheaccident?A.Hergrandfather^timelyhelp.B.AngelFaces'supportiveretreats.C.Thechangeofherattitudetolife.D.Otherbumvictims'healingstories..WhatdowelearnaboutLesiaandAngelFaces?AngelFacesprovideshelpforallfemaleburnvictims.LesiastartedAngelFaceswiththehelpofCasiSmith.VictimsreceiveAngelFaces'professionalmedicalhelp.Lesia'sexperienceshaveinspiredmanyyoungbumvictims.Whatdothewords"traumacocoon^^underlinedinparagraph5mostprobablymean?Thechallengingtimethatpushesoneforward.Thequietplacewhereonecanhavegreatfun.Thephysicalinjurythatcanbeeasilyremoved.Thetimewhenonefeelspainfulandwithdrawn.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLesia?A.Powerfulandcaring.B.Creativeandadventurous.C.Selfishbutbrave.D.Shybutindependent.Somanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyourlovedonesinperson.Fortunately,thankstomoderntechnology,thepeoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butaccordingtoscience,ifyouwanttofeelmoreconnectedtothepeopleyou'retalkingto,youshouldcalltheminsteadoftexting.Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoicecreatedstrongersocialrelationshipsthancommunicationthroughtyping.Inthestudy,researchersconductedvariousexperiments.Inthefirstone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsaboutwhatit'dbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter."Peoplereportedtheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephonecomparedwithemail,andtheydidn'tfeelmoreawkward,“saidstudyco-authorAmitKumar.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectbyeithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommunicationmadethestrangersfeelmuchmoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatext.SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardpsychologist,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcallingbecauseofconvenienceastheyseeitasacontrolledformofcommunicationwheretheycan"respondtoinformationexactlyinthewaytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson”.However,infact,textingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.t6AphonecallisactuallymoreconvenientwhenconsideringtherealeffectsofthemessageJsheexplains."Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutthinkingovertheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”28.Whichisthebestforbuildingcloserconnectionsaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Anemail.B.Avideochat.C,Atextmessage.D.Aletter.Whatdidtheparticipantsinthefirstexperimentdo?Theymadepredictionsontheothers9intentions.Theymaderandomphonecallstosomestrangers.Theyimaginedthejoyofhearingsomeone'svoice.Theypredictedaphonecallwouldbeembarrassing.WhydoesSabrinaRomanoffconsidermakingphonecallsconvenient?Itcanimproveyourcommunicationskills.Itprovesacontrolledformofcommunication.C,Itcanmakeiteasiertounderstandeachother.D.Itavoidsunexpectedadditionsinconversations.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YouShouldCallInsteadofTextingB.TechnologyBuildsMoreConnectionsC,CommunicateWithYourOldFriendsD.VoiceCommunicationIsTime-savingTheSouthPolehasbeenwarmingatmorethanthreetimestheglobalaverageoverthepast30years,accordingtoresearchledbyOhioUniversityprofessorRyanFogt,andKyleClem,whoisacurrentpostdoctoralresearchfellowinclimatescience.Accordingtothestudy,thiswarmingperiodwasmainlydrivenbynaturaltropical（热带的）climatevariabilityandwaslikelystrengthenedbyincreasesingreenhousegases.ClemandhisteamanalyzedweatherstationdataattheSouthPole,aswellasclimatemodelstoexaminethewarmingintheAntarcticinterior（内陆）.Theyfoundthatbetween1989and2018,theSouthPolehadwarmedbyabout1.8℃overthepast30yearsatarateof+0.6℃perdecade-threetimestheglobalaverage.ThestudyalsofoundthatthestrongwarmingovertheAntarcticinteriorinthelast30yearswasmainlydrivenbythetropics,especiallywarmoceantemperaturesinthewesterntropicalPacificOceanthatchangedthewindsintheSouthAtlanticnearAntarcticaandincreasedthedeliveryofwarmairtotheSouthPole.TheysuggesttheseatmosphericchangesalongAntarctica'scoastareanimportantmechanismdrivingclimateanomalies（异常事物）initsinterior.ClemandFogtarguethatthesewarmingtrendswereunlikelytheresultofnaturalclimatechangealone,stressingtheeffectsofaddedwarmingrelatedtohumanactivitiesontopofthelargetropicalclimatesignalonAntarcticclimatehaveworkedtogethertomakethisoneofthestrongestwarmingtrendsworldwide.“Fromtheverybeginning,KyleandIworkedverywelltogetherandwereabletoaccomplishmoreasateamthanwewereindividually,Fogtsaid."Wehavepublishedeveryyeartogethersince2013,withoneofourcontinuingcollaborationsbeingtheannualStateoftheClimatereports.OurworkonthisprojecttogethereachyearultimatelyledtothispublicationdocumentingthewarmingattheSouthPole.However,mostimportantlyformyfamilyandme,apartfrombeingafantasticscientistandcollaborator,Kyleisalsoconsideredasoneofourclosestfiriends.”WhatisthemajorcauseoftheSouthPole'swarmingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theweatherstation.B.Lackofwinds.C.Increasesofgreenhousegases.D.Naturaltropicalclimatechange.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?ThetropicalclimatesignalsintheAntarcticinterior.Theeffectofhumanactivitiesonthewarmingtrends.ThedetailedexplanationfortheSouthPole'swarming.Theunpleasantconsequencesofnaturalclimatechange.WhichofthefollowingdoesFogtmostprobablyagreeon?Cooperationisvaluedinscientificresearch.Gettingsciencepaperpublishedisdifficult.Friendshipismoreimportantthanscience.Familysupportplaysakeyroleinscience..Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A・Achemistrytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencenovel.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencenovel.Debrisflow（泥石流）isakindofdestructivegeologicaldisaster.JulytoAugustisthemostfrequentperiodofdebrisflowinChina.36,itcanincreasetheprobabilityofsurvivalinanemergency.Don'toverlookyoursurroundingswhilehiking.Payattentiontothesurroundingenvironmentandpayspecialattentiontowhetheryouhearthunder-likesoundfromthevalleyinthedistance.Ifyouhearit,youshouldraisethealarm.37.Don'tpanicandescapeinthedirectionofdebrisflow.Whenmeetingwithdebrisflow,staycalm.38.Ifthepathisperpendicular（垂直的）tothedirectionofdebrisflowandclimbstothehillsideonbothsides,thehigherthebetterandthefasterthebetter.Itisabsolutelynotallowedtogotothedownstreamofdebrisflow.39.Whentravelingbycarmeetingdebrisflow,youshouldabandonthecarandrunaway.Ifyouhideinthecar,itiseasytobeburiedinthecar.Inthatcase,youareatgreatrisk.Don'tthinkit'ssaferintheareawherethedebrisflowjusthappened.Sometimesthedebrisflowwillhappenintermittently（间歇土也）.40、youmustbecarefulofanotheroneontheroad.You'dbettertakeanotherwaytofindasaferoute.Don'ttrytostayinyourcarItislikelytobeasignofdebrisflowC,TrytodeterminethesafepathtoescapeDon'tdriveacarfbratripinthemountainStaycalmandlookatthemaponyourphoneIfyouknowsomeemergencyknowledgeaboutdebrisflowIfyouarewalkingthroughtheareawherethedebrisflowjusthappened五、完形填空Butleristhemanagerofashoecompany.Hereally41hisworkers'competence.Healwaystellsthe42andhard-workingemployeesthatheis43ofthem.Henotonlyshowshis44throughwo