精校英语卷版有答案2015年普通高等学校统一考试

2015年普通高等学校招 本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150第Ⅰ第一部 (共两节，满分30分 (51.57.5分听下面5段 例：Howmuchisthe C。Whattimeisit B. C.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheIt's B.It's C.It'sWhatwillthemanAttenda B.Givea C.LeavehisWhatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthe B.Worth WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantoSpeak B.Apologizeto C.Turnoffthe第二节(151.522.5分5段。每段后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并5秒钟；听完后，各小题给5秒钟的作答时间。每段读两遍。66、7HowlongdidMichaelstay Five B.One C.TwoWheredidMichaelgolast B. 78、9WhatfooddoesSally B. C.WhatarethespeakersgoingtoCook B.Go C.Order81012WherearetheIna B.Inthe C.AtWhenisthereport B. C.NextWhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththeImprove B.Handitin C.Leaveitwith91316Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe and B.Homeownerand C.HusbandandWhatkindofdepartmentdothespeakersOnewithtwo B.Onewithout C.OnenearaHowmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroom B. C.WhereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketoOnLake B.OnMarket C.OnSouth101720Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoAlmost B.About C.OverWhydoteatasterstasteteawithMostBritishpeopledrinkteathatTeatastesmuchbetterwithTeawithmilkisWhosuggestsapriceforeach B.Tea C.TeaWhatisthespeakertalkingThelifeoftea B.Afternoonteain C.TheLondonTeaTrade（45分（15115分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A. B. C. D.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but usefulsuggestions.A. B. C. D.Acommonmemorytheyallhave theirschooldaysistheschoolA. B. C. D.Itwas ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.A. B. C. D.Thefailurewasa tohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.A. B. C. D.Itissaidthatbodylanguage 55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7perA.lies B.accounts C.consists D.goesTomydelight,I fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.was B.wasbeing C.wouldchooseD.had—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterview—Oh,it'stoobad.You havemadefullpreparations.A. B. C. D. moreabout culture,Jackhasdecidedto folkmusicasanelectiveA. B. C.To D.Tobe—1wonder Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.—ByworkingouteveryA. B. C. D.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhim—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand hisessaythereeversince.A. B.had C.hasbeenwritingD.is thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A. B. C. D.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto A.inview B.inneed C.intouch D.inharmonyInrecentyearsanEnglishword"infosphere"hasappeared, thesenseof“information”and"A. B. C. D.being Todayattractsaworldwidereadership, showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnabout A. B. C. D.—Hi,DrBrown!I'malittleearly.ShouldIwait—No. A.That's B.My C.Comeon D.Takeit（201.530分Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldisto eafault-finder.However,lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysngthingsthatannoyedher,and39wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40 Unfortunayittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermotherandvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfaultVeryquicklyshelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding,49whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply50oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou51problems,orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Trainyourselfto"biteyourtongue",andwithalittle55,you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.nexawareafraidcuriousconfusedatatbysoD(20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，选出最佳选项，并在答StiltonCheese

FoodfestivalsaroundtheMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludechecscrollingintheirannualns.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.CompetitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).All petitorsarcservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditional panimentforStiltonFieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEveryyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanand ,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryEoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreeclayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething'sforsure—ifyoudon'tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn'tforyou!OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsEaTomatina—theworld'slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek'sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteam wearvariousformalrollawoodencheeseintheirownkickorthrowtheirusearealcheeseweighingaboutfourWhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalA.InNew B.Inthe C.In D. ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts A.three B.seven C.lessthanthree D.morethansevenWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportMorethan takepailintheFieryFoodandBBQThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQAnexcitingtomatobattle ceatthebeginningofLaBPapa,asasonofadirt-poorfarmer,leftschoolearlyandwenttoworkinafactory,foreducationwasfortherichthen.So,theworldbecamehisschool.Withgreatinterest,hereadeverythinghecouldlayhishandson,listenedtothetowneldersandlearnedabouttheworldbeyondhistinyhometown."There'ssomuchtolearn,"he'dsay."Thoughwe'rebornstupid,onlythestupidremainthatway."Hewasdeterminedthatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedenied(fll^fe)aneducation.Thus,PapainsistedthatwrelearnatleastonenewTthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwrouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwrhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday;nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothepoint.Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday'snewPapa,attheheadofthetable,wouldpushbackhischairandpouraglassofredwine,readytolisten."Felice,"he'dsay," lmewrhatyoulearnedtoday.""IlearnedthatthepopulationofNepal Papawasthinkingaboutwhatwassaid,asifthesalvationoftheworldwoulddependuponit."ThepopulationofNepal.Hmm.Well"he'dsay."Getthemap;let'sseewhereNepalis."AndthewholefamilywentonasearchforThissameexperiencewasrepeateduntileachfamilymemberhadaturn.Dinnerendedonlyafterwehadaclearunderstandingofatleasthalfadozensuchfacts.Aschildren,wethoughtverylittleabouttheseeducationalwonders.Ourfamily,however,wasgrowingtogether,sharingexperiencesandparticipatinginoneanother'seducation.Andbylookingatus,listeningtous,respectingourinput,affirmingourvalue,givingusasenseofdignity,Papawasunquestionablyourmostinfluentialteacher.Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher/1studiedwithsomeofthemostfamouseducators.TheywereimpartingwhatPapahadknownallalong—thevalueofcontinuallearning.Histechniquehasservedmewellallmylife.Notasingledayhasbeenwasted,thoughIcanneverlwhenknowingthepopulationofNepalmightproveuseful.WhatdoweknowfromthefirstTheauthor'sfatherwasborninaworker'sThosebornstupidcouldnotchangetheirThetownelderswantedtolearnabouttheThepoorcouldhardlyaffordschoolTheunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"A.onenew B.a C.the D.someItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheauthorenjoyedtalkingaboutknewverywellaboutfeltregretaboutthosewastedappreciatedhisfather'seducationalWhatisthegreatestvalueof"dinnertime"totheContinual B.ShowingC.Familyget- D.WinningPapa'sTheauthor'sfathercanbebestdescribedasaneducatorexpertattrainingfutureaparentinsistentonhischildren'saparticipantwillingtosharehisateacherstrictabouteverythinghisstudentsCSIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"ANDENJOYA *FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleFLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.TheycanthenenjoythesamebenefitsonboardEagleAirways'newest toanydestinationintheworld!BENEFITSYOUCAN'TA*flighttoanydestinationin30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguage20%offanypurchasemadeatRuby notebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlight bowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDinersdinnerorderedAbirthdaygiftonyourchild's albumcontainingpicturestakenduringtheAllbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceive travelinsurancefortheentirefamily!**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.10%OFFALLfordeparturesfrom5to11*Childmustbe paniedbytwopayingadults.**TermsandconditionsOneofthebenefitsmentionedin,theadvertisementis flighttoanydestinationinthe30%offanybookpurchasedatRuby bowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheadiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageWhichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?BookingDepartureSeptemberSeptemberBookingDepartureSeptemberSeptemberBookingDepartureAugustSeptemberBookingDepartureAugustSeptemberWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheYouneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheClubmembers travelinsuranceforanyTheadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallAnychildmust panicdbyatleastonepayingDLifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacksandheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfallsthatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstce.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveand"whatwre'reseeminglyabletohaveisthenigglingsuffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theinligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat,youbegintofeelalittle"dead"insidebecauseyou'redrop"you".So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck,howdowebreaktheseDecideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While,deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysaysweThatisn'tareasontostop,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleand ngitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould .slowdownandliveasimplebecarefulwhenwechoosetosticktoourdreamsunderanybecontentwithwhatwealreadyWhatisthekeytobreakingtheoldTofocusonevery B.TodecideandtakeimmediateC.Tolistentothosecloseto D.TothinktwicebeforeweWhichofthefollowingbest instheunderlinedpartinthelastEscapefromyour B.RealizationofyourC. domfromyourtension.D.ReductionofyourWhatdoestheauthorintend lIt'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatweIt'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinIt'simpracticaltochangeourwayofIt'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewEGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins（内啡肽）andimproveyourstrength.Additionallygroupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision()ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeand ingbored,!youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat'llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'tletfitnessfrightenyou!peoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.ntogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don'tletnegativityruinyourThefirstparagraphfocusesonthegreatestchallengeofgroupthemosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalthecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalthesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseinTheunderlinedword"upbeat"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansA. B. C. D.Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksit tosustainacolorfultopartyonweekendswithpositivetotryafunhealthyrestauranttosurroundyourselfwithsupportiveWhatwould