英语外研版八年级上册Module9Unit2学案

外研版八年级英语上册导学案Module9PopulationUnit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.一学习目标知识目标:记住本模块所学单词、短语及重点句型。

2.能力目标:理解文章，通过思考找到解决问题的建议3.情感目标:通过问题唤起忧患意识二学习重难点基础知识的运用，写作的提高三学习步骤课前预习：（自主学习）Step1单词拼写1.flat(n.)______________2.rubbish(n.)______________3.local(adj.)______________4.公共的;公众的(adj.)______________5.公共服务;服务(n.)______________6.解决问题(v.)_____________7.寂静的;安静的(adj.)____________8.pollute(v.)_______________(n.)污染Step2短语互译1.离……近beclose______2.关闭;倒闭close______3.事实上________fact4.allovertheworld___________5.someday____________Step3句型填词1.然而,住在市中心是很昂贵的。However,______________________________________inthecitycentre.2.乔的一家住在那些公寓中的一个。Jo’sfamily________in________________thoseflats.3.乘公共汽车到那儿花费一个小时。________________anhour________________therebybus.4.很显然,阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。______________________________thatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.5.然而,钱可以帮助解决所有这些问题吗?However,canmoney___________________alltheseproblems?Step4FinishA.5.6互学释疑合作探究，交流展示Step1Readandanswerthequestions.1.WhatwasParville(帕克威尔)whenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParville?2.WhatisArnwick(阿恩威克)?3.WhatisParkvillenow?4.HowlongwillittaketogotoschoolinArnwick?5.WheredoesJo’sfamilylivenow?6.Wasitexpensivetoliveinthecentreofthecity?Step2ReadagainPara.1TheoldParkvilleWheredidtheyliveinParkville?Para.2ThechangesinParkville1.WasParkvillefarfromArnwick?2.WhywerebuildingsbuiltoutsidethecentreofArnwick?3.WhatproblemdoesJo’sfamilyhavetoliveinaflat?Para.3NewproblemsTrueorfalse.1.Thesmalllocalschoolisstillopen.2.ThenewschoolisclosetoJo’shome.3.Thelongerjourneyhasalotofthetrafficandpollution.Para.4NewneedsFillintheblanks.Arnwickneedsmoreschools,busesand__________.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetter__________________.Itneedsmore______toprotectpeople.Itneeds___________todoallthesethings.Para.5Thelessonwegotfromthestory1.IsParkvillearealplace?2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Step3Writeacompositionabouthowtosolvetheproblemsinyourhometown.请对家乡出现的一些问题提恰当的建议。Problems1.Toomuchtrafficbringsairpollution1.(Suggestions)It’sagoodideaforgovernmentto______thenumberof_______.Wecantake________or_____________togotoschool.2.Waterpollutionandrubbishinthestreets(Suggestions)throw,rubbishbin(垃圾桶)We’dbetter…Governmentshould/can…3.Largepopulationandfewerjobchances(Suggestions)thenumberof,offerIt’simportantforsb.todosth.Withthedevelopmentofourhometown,itisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Buttherearestillsomeproblemsinourhometown.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Protecttheenvironment!Becausewehaveonlyoneearth,thisisourcommonhome!精讲点拨，释疑解难closedown（永久）关闭，关停【语境领悟】*ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago.五年前，帕克维尔当地的小学校关闭了。*OurschoolisclosetotheCityCinema.我们学校靠近城市电影院。*Thehotelisnowclosedtoguests.现在这家宾馆对客人停止营业。【自主归纳】close的不同用法（1）closedown意为“（永久）关闭，关停”，同义词：fold，shutdown，close，closeup；反义词：open，openup。（2）close形容词，意为“紧密的；亲密的；亲近的”。beclose______(to/from)...离……很近，在……附近。其反义词组为farfrom。（3）closed形容词，意为“停止营业的，关着的”，反义词是open“开放的，营业着的”。【学以致用】现在九点了,那家书店已经关门了。It’snineo’clockandthebookshophasalready____________________.学以致用，巩固拓展Ⅰ.完成句子1.世界各地的人们都在关心环境问题。People______________________________________carefortheenvironmentproblems.2.我们村与他们村离得很近。Ourvillage_________________theirs.3.他处于困境中。你能帮他解决问题吗?Heisintrouble.Canyouhelphimto__________________?4.(2014·天津五区县期末)当地政府在20世纪80年代关闭了这个地区的所有煤矿。Thelocalgovernment________________allthecoalminesinthisareainthe1980s.5.你能描述一下全中国正在发生什么变化吗?Canyoudescribe____________alloverChina?【归纳拓展】happen的用法(1)happentodosth.碰巧做某事。例如:Mrs.Kinghappenedtomeetoneofheroldfriends.金夫人碰巧遇见她的一位老朋友。(2)sth.+happen+地点/时间表示某地/某时发生了某事。例如:Thisstoryhappenedinanoldvillage.这个故事发生在一个古老的村子里。(3)sth.+happen+tosb.某人出了某事(常指不好的事)。例如:AnapplehappenedtohitNewton’shead.一个苹果碰巧砸在牛顿的头上。Ⅱ.单项选择1.Wehavea______newspaperinourcity.A.localB.paleC.quietD.main2.Don’tbeangrywithhim.______,whathesaidisright.A.AtleastB.AsusualC.AtfirstD.Infact3.Ittakesushalfanhour______Englishinthemorning.A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading4.(2014·湖南娄底二中期中)Lindaboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.A.withB.moreC.muchD.quite5.______isdifficultforalittleboy______suchabigbag.A.It;carryingB.That;tocarryC.It;tocarryD.That;carryingIII.根据汉语翻译句子1.两年前，他们居住在一个小村