云南省玉溪市一中高一英语上学期第二次月考试题含解析

PAGE26-云南省玉溪市一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindoficecreamdidthemanhave?A.Strawberryicecream.B.Cheesecakeicecream.C.Bananaicecream.2.WhatisthewomanadvisedtodowithherTV?A.Buyanewone.B.Haveitfixed.C.Giveitaway.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anactor.B.Ateacher.C.Anathlete.4.Whereisthedesknow?A.Underthewindow.B.Oppositethedoor.C.Nexttothedoor.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Openthewindow.B.Goouttoaquietplace.C.Keepthewindowclosed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflat?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebedroom.C.Thelivingroom.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelivingroom?A.Itisbigandbright.B.Itisnewandmodern.C.Itissmallbutwell-furnished.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomangosightseeingyesterday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Followhim.B.Walktothechurch.C.Callabusconductor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidJimgetthebook?A.FromMark.B.Fromalibrary.C.Fromabookstore.11.Whatmakesthefamilydifferent?A.Theirlargehouse.B.Theirtinybodysizes.C.Theirattitudestowardlife.12.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardthebook?A.Curious.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whyhasn’tDavidbookedaroomyet?A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodoit.B.Helostthebookingform.CHeistoobusy.14.Whenwillthecompetitionbegin?A.At3:30pm.B.At3:45pm.C.At6:30pm.15.Whatisneededinthecompetition?A.AnEnglishdictionary.B.AmusicCD.C.Acomputer.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandsecretary.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundaymorning.18.Forwhomwillthepartybeheld?A.Exchangestudents.B.Localstudents.C.Teachers.19.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.About1hour.B.About1.5hours.C.About2hours.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?A.Bringasmallgift.B.Makeaspeech.C.Singasong.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。ALovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestination(目的地)list.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游胜地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheU.S.A.’sbestskiresorts—Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.1.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.Iceland. B.Aquaventure.C.MarinaVillage. D.SkiCity.2.WhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland. B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.C.Anopen-airdinningmarketplace. D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.3.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto______.A.SaltLakeCity B.OrlandoC.Reykjavik D.Brighton【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresortinParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.可知，巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的MarinaVillage村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由。由此可知，Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.可知，此外，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去抓住这种魔力。由此可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.可知，奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。BMyhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritwassocialoracademic.Eventhoughmycurrenthighschoolwasnotmyfirstchoice,IneverregrettedattendingSouthsideHighSchool.“Sinceyouhavechosenit,thenitisthebestforyou,”saidmyparents.UpuntilthejunioryearIdidnotrealizemycapabilities(能力)asastudent.BeingintheIBProgram,Iwastoldthatmyjunioryearwouldbethetoughestinalltheyearsofhighschool.Withthis“little”pieceofinformation,Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrades.Asweekswentby,Istartedtobelievethatthejunioryearwasnotashardaseveryonehadsaid,butIwaswrong.Mygradeswererapidlydeclining(下降)andbytheendofthefirsttermIhadhadfiveCsinsevenofmyclasses!IcouldnotbelieveitIdidnotwanttobelieveit.Itriedmybesttogetmygradesupmyselfwithoutanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.AndIhadtomissoutononeofthemostimportantspeechanddebatecompetitionsallyear:States.Iwasheartbroken.IrealizedthatIcouldnotsurvivemyjunioryearonmyown,soIhadtogethelpfast.OnceIgotatutor,mygradeswentfromCs,Ds,andevensomeFs,tonothingbutAsandBs.Islowlystartedtogainmyconfidencebackinallofmyclassesandevenmyself.Bythetimethethirdandfourthquartercamearound,Ihadbeenonthehonorrolltwice,andIwasreceivingawardsfromspeechesanddebates,tennisandschool.Southsidehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.IamproudtobeaSouthsideTiger.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThewriteralwaysthoughtSouthsideHighSchoolwasthebest.B.Thewriter’sparentspersuadedherintoattendingSouthsideHighSchool.C.Thewriterhasmetmanychallengessincesheattendedhighschool.D.LifehasbecomeeasiersincethewritercametoSouthsideHighSchool.5.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewalkedintoherjunioryear?A.Excited. B.Worried.C.Curious. D.Uninterested.6.Whywasthewriter’sstudyworseandworse?A.Shedidn’tworkhardenough.B.Shedidn’taskothersforhelpbecauseofpride.C.Shemissedmanyimportantspeeches.D.Noonewouldliketohelpher.7.WhatimportantlessonhasthewriterlearnedatSouthsideHighSchool?A.Studentsshouldfacechallengesbravely.B.Studentsshouldbecarefulinchoosingschool.C.Studentsshouldbeproudoftheirschool.D.Studentsshouldbetterlearnaboutlife.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者步入高中后从成绩不好到成绩优秀的过程，感悟到了要勇敢面对挑战的道理。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Myhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritwassocialoracademic.”可知，无论是社会活动还是学业，“我”的高中生活都充满了起伏，所以自从上高中以来“我”面临了很多挑战，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrades.”可知，当作者进入高中时，非常害怕自己的成绩，所以是担忧的，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Itriedmybesttogetmygradesupmyselfwithoutanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.”可知，作者尽全力提高成绩，不寻求任何人的帮助，但是这种骄傲让作者的成绩更差了，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据“Southsidehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.”可知，作者学到了无论生活里发生了什么，都要抬起头，永远不放弃自己，所以要勇敢地面对挑战，故选A。CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.8.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorSimard’swordsinparagraph3?A.Treesdependoneachother. B.Treesprotecttheirownwealth.C.Treescompeteforsurvival. D.Treesprovidesupportfordyingtrees.9.Whyare“Mothertrees”extremelyimportant?A.Becausetheyknowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”.B.Becausetheyseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans.C.Becausetheylookthelargestinsizeintheforest.D.Becausetheypassonnutritiontoyoungtrees.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Howyoungtreessurvive. B.How“treesocieties”work.C.Howforestryindustrydevelops. D.Howtreesgrowold.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans.B.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtection.C.TreesAreMoreFantasticThanYouThink.D.TreesContributetoOurSociety.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，树木比我们大多数人想象得要复杂的多，它们相互合作，互相支持，通过传递营养得以生存。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.”（尽管查尔斯达尔文认为树木是为了优胜劣汰而竞争，西玛德却证明了他的错误。事实上，恰恰相反：树木通过它们的合作和支持生存下来，“取决于谁需要营养”传递必要的营养。），可知西玛德教授认为树木相互合作和支持，传递营养维系生存，说明树木是相互依赖的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.”（西玛德谈到“母树”，通常是所有其他树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物。她解释了垂死的树木是如何将财富传递给下一代的，将重要的矿物质输送给幼树，使它们得以继续生长。）和最后一段中的“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”（垂死的树木在死亡前将营养传递给幼树，但我们从不给它们机会。），可知母树是其他树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物，因为母树能把营养传递给幼树，所以“母树”极其重要。故选D项。【10题详解】指代猜测题。由第五段中的“Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.”（当人类砍伐“母树”时，却不知道这些高度复杂的“树木社会”或它们赖以生存的网络，我们正在减少整个森林的生存机会。）和最后一段中的““Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.”（“我们没有注意到它，”西玛德悲伤地说。），可知it指代上文已提及的东西，此处it指highlycomplex“treesocieties”或thenetworks的赖以生存的方式/运作方式。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?”（当你知道树木和动物一样，互相交流，并把它们的财富传给下一代时，你会感到惊讶吗？），第二段“UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.”（UBC教授西玛德解释了树木是如何比我们大多数人想象的复杂得多。）和后文关于“树木之间不是竞争关系，而是相互依赖，快死的树把营养传递给小树让其更好的生长”，说明作者想要表达的是树木比我们想象的要更令人惊叹、复杂，C项“树比你想象的更奇妙”符合文意。故选C项。DWithCOVID-19outbreaksatdifferentstagesaroundtheworld,inmanycountrieslockdowns(封城)arebeingcarefullyeasedoffwhileurgingcitizenstokeeponpracticingthesocialdistancingrules.Singaporeistryinganewwayofcarryingitout—arobotdog.ThegovernmenthasarrangedSpot,ayellowandblackroboticdogmadebyBostonDynamicsCompany,atonelocalpark.Thesamerobothaseverbeenseendancingtohitsong“UptownFunk”before.However,2020isanextremelydifficultyearandthecompanyistryingtoassistthenationalcoronavirus-controleffort.Inturn,thejobhasbeenhandedovertoSpot.Thefour-leggedrobotdogpatrols(巡查)theparkandbroadcastsapre-recordedmessagetoencouragevisitorstoobservesafedistancingmeasures.Asitwalksaroundthepark,thedogsaysinafemalevoice,“Let’skeepSingaporehealthy.Foryourownsafetyandforthosearoundyou,pleasestandatleastonemeterapart.Thankyou.”Spotisoneoftheworld’smostadvancedrobotsandunlikewheeledrobots,itiscapableofgoingprettymuchanywhereadogcangoandcanwalkuptothreemilesperhouroverdifferentareas,makingitidealforoperationinpublicparksandgardens.Furthermore,itisremotelycontrolledandhascameraswith360-degreevisionandanalytictoolstoscanthesurroundingsandhelpofficialsestimatethenumberofpeoplegatheringinthepark.Fornowtheprojectiscurrentlysettoruninalimitedtrialfortwoweeksatoneparkduringoff-peak(非高峰)hours.Butifallgoeswell,authoritieswillconsiderexpandingtheprogramtoimproveenforcement(强制)ofsocialdistancethroughoutonSingapore.SpotisalsobeingusedinotherwaysduringthepublichealthcrisisbeyondjustpatrollingaparkThegovernmentsaysit’salsousingSpotinanothercapacity—atalocalisolationfacilitywheretherobothelpsbringmedicinetopatients.12.WhatdoweknowaboutSpotinthepassage?A.It’sadog-likerobotthatcanspeak.B.It’sarobotthatcansingapopularsong.C.It’sawheeledrobotthatcanwalkanywhere.D.It’sarobotnewlyinventedduringthepandemic(流行病).13.HowdoesSpotcarryoutitsdutyinthepark?A.Itenforcespeopletofollowtherules.B.Itpolitelytellspeopletokeepapart.C.Itworksdayandnighttopatrolthepark.DItwarnsvisitorsagainstthrowingtrashanywhere.14.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Somesmartfeaturesoftherobot.B.Therobotdog’sbasicequipment.C.Theworkingconditionoftherobot.D.Theexperimentprocessoftheproject.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Spot,aDoglikeRobot,WalksinthePark.B.ANewProgramisExpandinginSingapore.C.AMulti-skilledRobotGoesBeyondthePark.D.SingaporeLeadstheTopinFightingCOVID-19.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.A【解析】本文是篇说明文。疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离,文章说明了Spot的工作方式、特点以及它的其他用途。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefour-leggedrobotdogpatrols(巡查)theparkandbroadcastsapre-recordedmessagetoencouragevisitorstoobservesafedistancingmeasures.Asitwalksaroundthepark,thedogsaysinafemalevoice,“Let’skeepSingaporehealthy.Foryourownsafetyandforthosearoundyou,pleasestandatleastonemeterapart.Thankyou.”(这只四条腿的机器狗在公园里巡逻，并播放预先录制的信息，鼓励游客遵守安全距离措施。它在公园里散步时，用女性的声音说，“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您和您周围人的安全，请保持至少一米的距离。谢谢你。”)”可知Spot是一个会说话的像狗一样的机器人。故选A项。

【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asitwalksaroundthepark,thedogsaysinafemalevoice,“Let’skeepSingaporehealthy.Foryourownsafetyandforthosearoundyou,pleasestandatleastonemeterapart.Thankyou.”(它在公园里散步时，用女性的声音说，“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您和您周围人的安全，请保持至少一米的距离。谢谢你。”)”由此可知,在公园里Spot通过礼貌地提酲人们保持安全距离,来履行职责。故选B项。

【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Spotisoneoftheworld’smostadvancedrobotsandunlikewheeledrobots,itiscapableofgoingprettymuchanywhereadogcangoandcanwalkuptothreemilesperhouroverdifferentareas,makingitidealforoperationinpublicparksandgardens.Furthermore,itisremotelycontrolledandhascameraswith360-degreevisionandanalytictoolstoscanthesurroundingsandhelpofficialsestimatethenumberofpeoplegatheringinthepark.(Spot是世界上最先进的机器人之一，与轮式机器人不同的是，它几乎可以去狗狗能去的任何地方，而且可以以每小时3英里的速度在不同地区行走，这使它成为在公园和花园中操作的理想场所。此外，它是远程控制的，配有360度视野的摄像头和分析工具，可以扫描周围环境，帮助官员估计聚集在公园里的人数。)”可知本段主要讨论了Spot的一些智能特点。故选A项。

【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThegovernmenthasarrangedSpot,ayellowandblackroboticdogmadebyBostonDynamicsCompany,atonelocalpark.Thesamerobothaseverbeenseendancingtohitsong“UptownFunk”before.However,2020isanextremelydifficultyearandthecompanyistryingtoassistthenationalcoronavirus-controleffort.Inturn,thejobhasbeenhandedovertoSpot.(政府在当地的一个公园里安排了波士顿动力公司(BostonDynamicsCompany)生产的黄黑相间的机器狗“点点”(Spot)。这台机器人之前还曾随着热门歌曲《UptownFunk》起舞。但是，2020年是非常困难的一年，公司正在努力协助全国做好疫情防控工作。接着，这项工作就交给了Spot。)”结合全文介绍了疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离，以及对Spot工作方式的说明，特点以及其他用途可知A项“一只像狗一样的机器人Spot在公园里散步。”适合作为本文的标题，故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weoftenconcentrateonbuildingrelationshipswithothersbutweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.Thatistheextremelyimportantfirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.___16___Forgiveyourself.Youmayhavemademistakesinthepast,butisthereanythingyoucandoaboutthem?Idon’tthinkso,exceptlearningfromthem.Maybeyouarenotperfect,butneitherarewe.___17___Sodoyourselfafavorbygivingyourselfforgiveness.Focusonyourstrengths.___18___Youalwayshavesomestrengthswhichgiveyouauniquecombinationnobodyelsehas.Recognizeyourstrengthsandbuildyourlifearoundthem.Writeyoursuccessstories.Onereasonwhywemaynotlikeourselvesisthatwearesofocusedonwhatwedon’thavethatweforgetaboutwhatwehave.Somakealistofyourachievements;writeyoursuccessstories.Theydonothavetobebigthings.___19___Forexample,ifyouhavesomegoodfriends,that’salreadyanachievement.Ifyouhaveagoodfamily,thatisalsoanachievement.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Youareunique.Youcanneverbelikeotherpeople,andneithercanotherpeoplebelikeyou.Thewayyoumeasureyoursuccessisnotdeterminedbyotherpeopleandwhattheyachieve.Instead,itisdeterminedbyyourownlifepurpose.Youhaveeverythingyouneedtoachieveyourlifepurpose,soit’suselesstocompareyourselfwithothers.___20___Youdon’tlikeotherpeoplelyingtoyou,right?Similarly,youwon’tlikeyourselfifyouknowthatyoulietoyourself.Whetheryourealizeitornot,thatgivesyourmindareasonnottolikeyourself.That’swhyit’simportanttoalwaysbetruetoyourself.Inwhateveryoudo,behonestandfollowyourconscience.A.Alwaysbetruetoyourself.B.Acceptthingsyoucan’tchange.C.It’snormaltomakemistakes.D.Herearesometipstobeingfriendsofourselves.E.Insteadoffocusingonyourweaknesses,focusonyourstrengths.F.Therearealotofsmallbutimportantachievementsinourlife.G.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoucouldmakesuchmistakes.【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.F20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们经常专注于与他人建立关系，却忘记了最重要的第一步：做自己的朋友。这是我们与他人建立良好关系的重要的第一步。文章主要介绍了一些与自己友好相处、与自己成为朋友的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Weoftenconcentrateonbuildingrelationshipswithothersbutweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves.Thatistheextremelyimportantfirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.(我们经常专注于与他人建立关系，但我们忘记了最重要的第一步:成为自己的朋友。如果我们想与他人建立良好的关系，这是极其重要的第一步。)”结合下文提出五点如何与自己友好相处的建议可知，此处应提出有一些与自己成为朋友的建议，D项“以下是与自己成为朋友的建议”符合上下文语境，故选D项。

【17题详解】根据本段主旨“原谅自己”以及下文“Sodoyourselfafavorbygivingyourselfforgiveness.(所以，帮自己一个忙，原谅自己吧。)”可知本句是在说明人犯错误是很正常的，要学着原谅自己。所以C项“犯错是正常的”符合上下文语境，故选C项。【18题详解】结合下文“Youalwayshavesomestrengthswhichgiveyouauniquecombinationnobodyelsehas.Recognizeyourstrengthsandbuildyourlifearoundthem.(你总是有一些优势，给你一个其他人没有的独特组合。认清自己的优势，围绕这些优势构建自己的生活。)”和本段主旨“关注自己的优势”可知本段建议与其关注自己的弱点，不如多关注自己的优点。E项“与其关注你的弱点，不如关注你的优点”符合上下文语境，故选E项。

【19题详解】根据上文“Theydonothavetobebigthings.”（它们不必是重大的事情）和下文“Forexample,ifyouhavesomegoodfriends,that’salreadyanachievement.Ifyouhaveagoodfamily,thatisalsoanachievement.(例如，如果你有一些好朋友，这已经是一种成就。如果你有一个好的家庭，这也是一种成就。)”可知，此处应陈述生活种的一些小事也可能是我们的成就。F项“在我们的生活中有很多小而重要的成就”符合上下文语境，故选F项。

【20题详解】此处为本段小标题，根据下文“That’swhyit’simportanttoalwaysbetruetoyourself.Inwhateveryoudo,behonestandfollowyourconscience.(这就是为什么对自己诚实很重要。无论你做什么，都要诚实，跟着你的良心走。)”可知本段是在建议要做真实的自己。A项“永远做真实的自己”可以概括本段，故选A项。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasrainingheavily.IwasdrivingtogotothefitnesscentreandIwas___21___atFortCampbell,wheretrafficwasmovingslowly.Iwasprobablygoingtobelateandgrowingmoreandmore___22___.ThepaceslowedalmosttoastandstillasI___23___MemorialGrove,thesitebuilttohonorthesoldierswho___24___intheGanderairplanecrash.AsmallAmericanflaghadbeen___25___inthegroundnexttoeachsoldier’smemorialplaque(纪念牌匾),becauseitwasclosetoMemorialDay.My___26___atthattimewasgettingpastthetrafficjam,gettingoutoftherainandgettingtothefitnesscentreontime.___27___,justasthetrafficwasgettingstartedagain,thecarinfrontofmestopped.Asoldier___28___inthepouringrainandranovertowardtheMemorialGrove.Icouldn’t___29___it!Thisstupidmanwas___30___everyone.I___31___soundingthehorn(喇叭),withthepurposeof___32___thesameworryandangerforhim.Hewasgettingtotally___33___.Heranuptooneofthememorialplaques,___34___thesmallAmericanflagthathadfallentothegroundandsetitstraightagain.Afterthat,hecametoattention,tooka(n)___35___salute(敬礼),ranbacktohiscaranddroveoff.I’llneverforgetthatincident.Thatsoldier___36___memoreaboutduty,honor,andrespect.Thatsimplesalute—theactof___37___hisfallenbrothermovedme.Allthearmyvalueswereinone___38___.Ithankheavensfor___39___likethat.Iwillrememberallthosewhogaveuptheir___40___forourfreedomaswellasthesoldierwhohonoredthemintheheavyrain.21.A.knocked B.lost C.gathered D.trapped22.A.curious B.honored C.impatient D.impressed23.A.passed B.remembered C.found D.admired24.A.lived B.died C.worked D.stayed25.A.grown B.placed C.buried D.thrown26.A.embarrassment B.disappointment C.concern D.shock27.A.Angrily B.Rudely C.Calmly D.Gently28.A.felldown B.watchedout C.cheeredup D.jumpedout29.A.admit B.believe C.explain D.trust30.A.cheating B.fooling C.preventing D.controlling31.A.considered B.managed C.practised D.kept32.A.causing B.reducing C.proving D.avoiding33.A.frightened B.wet C.annoyed D.confused34.A.sweptaway B.heldup C.putaway D.pickedup35.A.interesting B.pleasant C.standard D.unusual36.A.taught B.promised C.suffered D.served37.A.visiting B.honoring C.helping D.touching38.A.gesture B.chance C.tradition D.custom39.A.challenges B.rules C.examples D.encouragement40.A.rights B.duties C.dreams D.lives【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.D35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者开车去参加体能训练，但因为大雨被困在路上，作者感到百般焦急，但遇到了一件事使他终身难忘。

【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正开车去健身中心，我被困在坎贝尔堡，那里的交通非常缓慢。A.knocked敲；B.lost迷路，失去；C.gathered聚集；D.trapped陷入，被困住。由“wheretrafficwasmovingslowly(那里的交通非常缓慢)”可知他被交通拥堵困住了，故选D项。

【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能要迟到了，而且越来越不耐烦了。A.curious好奇的；B.honored受人尊敬的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.impressed印象深刻的。由作者可能要迟到了可知此时应该是越来越没有耐心，不耐烦了，故选C项。

【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过“格罗夫纪念馆”时，车速几乎停了下来。这里是为了纪念在甘德空难中遇难的士兵而修建的。A.passed经过；B.remembered记得；C.found发现；D.admired钦佩。由上文内容可知作者此时在去参加体能训练的路上被困于拥堵的交通中，所以是“经过”格罗夫纪念馆，故选A项。

【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我经过“格罗夫纪念馆”时，车速几乎停了下来。这里是为了纪念在甘德空难中遇难的士兵而修建的。A.lived生活，居住；B.died死亡；C.worked工作；D.stayed呆在，停留。由“intheGanderairplanecrash(在甘德空难中)”可知是纪念遇难的人，故选B项。

【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于临近阵亡将士纪念日，一面小的美国国旗被放置在每个士兵的纪念牌旁边。A.grown成长；B.placed放置；C.buried烧毁；D.thrown扔。由下文“Heranuptooneofthememorialplaques,14thesmallAmericanflagthathadfallentothegroundandsetitstraightagain.(他跑到一块纪念牌匾前，捡起掉在地上的小美国国旗，重新把它摆正。)”可知每个士兵的纪念碑旁边都放置着一面小国旗，故选B项。

【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我关心的是如何避开交通堵塞，走出雨中，准时到达健身中心。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.disappointment失望；C.concern关注；D.shock震惊。由上文提到作者急于去参加体能训练，并且越来越没有耐心，可知此时作者关心是如何避开交通拥堵去到健身中心，故选C项。

【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：气愤的是，就在交通重新开始时，我前面的车停了下来。A.Angrily生气地；B.Rudely粗鲁地；C.Calmly平静地；D.Gently温柔地。根据前文内容可知作者非常着急地想要去到健身中心，所以前面的车又停了下来他感到很生气，故选A项。

【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名士兵在倾盆大雨中从车里跳了出来，向“格罗夫纪念馆”跑去。A.felldown坠落；B.watchedout当心；C.cheeredup欢呼；D.jumpedout跳出，跑出。根据此时交通拥堵的情况以及这个人跑去格罗夫纪念馆可知，他从车里“跳出来”，故选D项。

【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信！A.admit承认；B.believe相信；C.explain解释；D.trust信任。由前文可知，此时有一个人在倾盆大雨中从车里跳了出来，并且阻碍了交通，可知作者对此事感到“难以置信”，故选B项。

【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个愚蠢的人在阻碍所有人。A.cheating作弊；B.fooling愚弄；C.preventing阻止，阻碍；D.controlling控制。由前文“thecarinfrontofmestopped.(这辆车在我前面停了下来)”可知这个士兵跳出车阻碍了后面的车辆，故选C项。

【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地按喇叭，想要引起他同样的烦恼和愤怒。A.considered考虑；B.managed管理，设法；C.practised练习；D.kept保持。根据前文可知这辆车停在作者车前面，结合作者此时焦急的心情可知他不停地按喇叭，想引起这个突然跳出来的士兵也变得一样烦恼和愤怒，故选D项。

【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。