新概念大学英语二07课件

LanguageinUse1LookatthesentencefromthepassageAreanimalssmarterthanwethink?andanswerthequestion.2Rewritethesentencesusinginotherwords.3Rewritethesentencesusinggosofarasto.4Completethesentenceswiththewords.5Completethesentenceswithexpressionsinthebox.6TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.7TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1LookatthesentencefromthepassageAreanimalssmarterthanwethink?andanswerthequestion.

Manyscientistsinthe20thcenturydismissedsuchfindingsasunreliable,usuallyinfluencedbyanthro--pomorphism,inotherwords,judginganimalsbyhumanattributes.Whatisthefunctionofinotherwords?(a)Introducinganotherwayofsayingorexplainingsomething,especiallyamoresimpleway.(b)Introducinganexampleofsomethingthatshowsthetypeofthingthatyouaretalkingaboutandhelpstoexplainwhatyoumean.LanguageinUse1LookatthesentencefromthepassageAreanimalssmarterthanwethink?andanswerthequestion.

Manyscientistsinthe20thcenturydismissedsuchfindingsasunreliable,usuallyinfluencedbyanthro--pomorphism,inotherwords,judginganimalsbyhumanattributes.Whatisthefunctionofinotherwords?(a)Introducinganotherwayofsayingorexplainingsomething,especiallyamoresimpleway.(b)Introducinganexampleofsomethingthatshowsthetypeofthingthatyouaretalkingaboutandhelpstoexplainwhatyoumean.2

Rewritethesentencesusinginotherwords.1Scientistsusedtobelievethatanimalswerelikemachinesprogrammedtoreacttostimuli.Theywerenotconsideredcapableoffeelingorthinking,andcertainlynotofunderstandingabstractconcepts.Scientistsusedtobelievethatanimalswerelikemachinesprogrammedtoreacttostimuli,inotherwords,theywerenotconsideredcapableoffeelingorthinking,andcertainlynotofunderstandingabstractconcepts.LanguageinUse3InhisbookTheDescentofMan,publishedin1871,hequestionedwhetherhighermentalabilitiessuchasself-consciousnessandmemorywerelimitedtohumanbeings.Darwinspeculatedthathumanandnon-humanmindsaren’tallthatdifferent.InhisbookTheDescentofMan,publishedin1871,hequestionedwhetherhighermentalabilitiessuchasself-consciousnessandmemorywerelimitedtohumanbeings,inotherwords,Darwinspeculatedthathumanandnon-humanmindsaren’tallthatdifferent.LanguageinUse

3Rewritethesentencesusinggosofarasto.1Sorensaidifaburglarcame,Hogahnwouldprobablylickhim.Sorensaidifaburglarcame,Hogahnwouldgosofarastolickhim.LanguageinUse

2Hogahnwassoprotectivethathebarkedatanyonewhocamenearthehouse.Hogahnwassoprotectivethathewentsofarastobarkatanyonewhocamenearthehouse.

3IeventhoughtofHogahnasmyfirstgrandchild.IwentsofarastothinkofHogahnasmyfirstgrandchild.

4Inthepastscientistsbelievedthatanimalswerenotcapableoffeelingorthinking.Inthepastscientistswentsofarastobelievethatanimalswerenotcapableoffeelingorthinking.LanguageinUse

Collectivenouns4Completethesentenceswiththewords.1Havingaconceptofnumbershelpsgeesetokeeptrackoftheir

.2Wewereattackedbyanangry

ofbees,butnoonegotstung.3OnsafariinAfricayoucanseea

ofelephantsontheplain.Or:OnsafariinAfricayoucansee

ofelephantsontheplain.LanguageinUseflockswarmherdherds

4Ourboatwassurroundedbyalarge

ofdolphins.(Usuallypeoplesay“aschooloffish”.Manypeoplealsosay“aschoolofdolphins”thoughtheyaren’tfish.)

5Thepopsingerwasgreetedbyahuge

offans.

6Whensomeoneisinhospitalit’straditionaltobringthemsomechocolates,ora

ofgrapes.LanguageinUseschoolarmybunch

Collocations5Completethesentenceswithexpressionsinthebox.1Markhasthreedogs.He’sareal

.2Theaverage

containsbetweenfourandfivelitresofblood.

3Scientistsaretryingtoprovewhetheranimalsarecapableof

.LanguageinUseanimalloverhumanbodyabstractreasoning6TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Ihadtossedsticksforhimbeforeandknewtheapproximatedistancetheywouldgo,dependingupontheirweightandmymotion.Thisstick,however,caughtagustand,flyingwherethesheetwantedtogo,sailedacrosstheyard,overthefence,and,withafineskater’stouch,glidedontothepond.

我以前也经常这样为他扔木头。根据木头的不同重量和我动作的大小，我知道它们大概能飞多远。但这块木头赶上了一阵疾风，朝着床单想去的方向飞过了院子，越过了围栏，最后以溜冰高手般的优美动作滑进湖水里。LanguageinUse

2ThenextmomentIwasstandinginthewaterandHogahnwasswimmingtowardme,breakingtheicewithhisfrontpaws.Heseemedalittlestartledbytheintrusionoftheiceinhispath,butdefinitelyincontrol.IwentasfarasIcoulduntilthepondbottomsankdownundermyweightandtheicewaterpenetratedmyjacket,andIstoodandwaited.接下来的一瞬间我已经站在水里，霍根用前爪破冰朝我游过来。一路上冰块的侵扰似乎让他受了些惊吓，但他绝对能控制得住自己。我尽量向前趟，直到我的双脚陷进湖底的烂泥，冰冷的湖水浸透了我的夹克。我站在那儿等着。LanguageinUse

3Itcanrecognizedifferentpeopleandmakechoicesaboutwhattoeatorwhichpathtotake.Butdoesthismeanthatananimaliscapableofthinkingand,ifso,canitbeproved?Ourperceptionsofanimalsarefilteredthroughourownhumanunderstandingoftheworldandweoftenprojecthumanfeelingsandthoughtsontoothercreatures.它会认人、选择食物、识别道路。但这是否意味着它有思维能力呢？如果有的话，又如何证实呢？我们对动物的认知是经过过滤的，是建立在人类对世界的理解的基础上的，我们常常把人类的情感和思想投射到其他动物身上。LanguageinUse7TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1夜贼们忙着往皮卡里扔赃物，急着想尽快开车逃走。正在这时，负责看守小区的保安发现了他们，并报了警。（justabout;watchover）

Theburglarswerethrowingthestolenitemstothepickupandwerejustabouttodriveawaywhentheguardswatchingoverthelivingquartersfoundthemandcalledth