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2021-2022年内蒙古自治区包头市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
ThetradingcompaniesusedonlyadvertisementstopersuadepeopleinallpartsoftheworldtogotoAmerica.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
In1954,whileflyinganaeroplane,CaptainHowardsawaUFOwhichhedescribedasratherlike______whenitflewaway.
3.
Accordingtoexperts,peoplewhoareunderthemost______inclinetoputonmostweight.
4.
OneoftheeducationalactivitiesinEastHarlemHealthyHeartProgramis______.
5.
Spread-spectrumfrequencycantransmitthesamefrequencyatthesametimeformorethanonedevice.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
AccordingtotheauthormanyoftheUFOreportsarebelievable.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
Thefailureofdevelopingacceptable______mayresultininaccuratestereotypesandforternegativefeelingsofhostility.
8.America'sBrainDrainCrisis
LosingtheGlobalEdge
WilliamKunzisaself-describedcomputergeek.Amoreaptdescriptionmightbecomputergenius.Whenhewasjust11,Kurtzstartedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14hehadcreatedhisownvideogame.AsahighschoolsophomoreinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinalocalsciencefairforadataencryption(遍密码)programhewrote.Inhissenioryear,hetooktopprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.
KunzwentontoattendCarnegieMellon,amongthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehelandedajobwithOracleinSiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.
Kunzlookedsettobecomeastarinhisfield.Thenhegaveitallup.
Today,threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecausehisearningpotentialpalednexttofriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjobsecurity,especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoverseastolowercosts."Everytimeyou'reaskedtotrainsomeoneinIndia,youthink,'AmItrainingmyreplacement?'"Kunzsays.
Thingsareturningoutverydifferentlyforanotherstandoutinengineering,Qing-ShanJia.AstudentatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,Jiashinesevenamonghisgiftedcohorts(一群人)ataschoolsometimescalled"theMITofChina".HeconsideredapplyingtoHarvardforhisPhD,butdecideditwasn'tworthit.
Hisuniversityisinvestingheavilyincutting-edgeresearchfacilities,andattractsanimpressiverosterofinternationalprofessors."Icangetaworld-classeducationhereandstudywithworld-classscholars,"Jiasays.
Thesetwosnapshots(快照)illustratepartofadeeplydisturbingpicture.Inthedisciplinesunderpinningthehigh-techeconomy—math,scienceandengineering—Americaissteadilylosingitsglobaledge.Thedepthandbreadthoftheproblemisclear:
--SeveralofAmerica'skeyagenciesforscientificresearchanddevelopmentwillfacearetirementcrisiswithinthenexttenyears.
--Lessthan6%ofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantopursueengineeringdegrees,down36%fromadecadeago.
--In2000,56%ofChina'sundergraduatedegreeswereinthehardsciences;intheUnitedStates,thefigurewas17%.
--ChinawilllikelyproducesixtimesthenumberofengineersnextyearthanAmericawillgraduate,accordingtoMike
GibbonsoftheAmericanSocietyforEngineeringEducation.Japan,withhalfAmerica'spopulation,hasminted(铸造)twiceasmanyinrecentyears.
"MostAmericansareunawareofhowmuchsciencedoesforthiscountryandwhatwestandtoloseifwecan'tkeepup,"saysShirleyAnnJackson,presidentofRensselaerpolytechnicInstituteandchairoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.DavidBaltimore,presidentoftheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandaNobellaureate,putsitbluntly:"Wecan'thopetokeepintactourstandardofliving,ournationalsecurity,ourwayoflife,ifAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience."
TheCrisisAmericansCreated
InJanuary2001,theHart-RudmanCommission,taskedwithfindingsolutionstoAmerica'smajornationalsecuritythreats,concludedthatthefailuresofAmerica'smathandscienceeducationandAmerica'ssystemofresearch"poseagreaterthreat...thananypotentialconventionalwar."
Therootsofthisfailurelieinprimaryandsecondaryeducation.Thenationthatproducedmostofthegreattechnologicaladvancesofthelastcenturynowscorespoorlyininternationalsciencetesting.A2003surveyofmathandscienceliteracyrankedAmerican15-year-oldsagainstkidsfromotherindustrializednations.Inmath,Americanst
A.YB.NC.NG
9.IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.
10.
Besidesthewayofthreadinganultrathinwirewithblood-flowsensors,anothernoninvasivewayofdetectingmicro-vasculardiseaseistouse______.
11.
Manyscientistsbelievedthattheycouldproduceananti-AIDSvaccinethatcouldbegiventopeopleto______thedisease.
12.ForpeoplewhoplantodependonUIforaperiodoftime,theyshouldperiodicallyinform.theunemploymentofficeabout______.
13.
TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.Socialnetworkinghasitsenormousutilityandenablesfriendstointeractviameanssuchasgames,greetingsand______.
15.
Accordingmthepassage,socialanxietydisorderisprobablybecauseofacombinationof______.
16.AsapartofDHS'sMetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem,acitycanobtain______indevelopingplans.
17.
AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittalofBhartiAirtel,whatwillchangethetraditionalwayoftransactionsfundamentally?
A.MasterCard.
B.Textmessages.
C.Pre-paidcards.
D.Telephonenetwork.
18.
Thoughmuchremainstobediscovered,byputtingtogethervariousfindingsobtainedsincethe1700s,researchershavecometotheconclusionthatMayancultureisquiteremarkable.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Fromtheadvertisement,wecaninferthatifyonjointheclub,yourfigure______.
20.
InthecaseofLAMWsdisastrousaccident,itcanapply______toensurethevehiclelandingsafely.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(42)
22.
【B2】
23.
【B5】
24.(24)
A.WhethertoaccepttheDean'sjobofferornot.
B.Whethertomoveornot.
C.Whethertohavearestornot.
D.Whethertoaskforanextensionornot.
25.听力原文:W:Hello,Michael.Wouldyoucometomyofficeforaminute?Iwanttodiscusssomethingwithyou.
M:Sure.I'llbethereinaminute.Whatisthematter?
W:(22)Manyofourelderlycustomershavenevertriedtouseourcomputerizedbankingservices.Couldyoutellmewhy?
M:(23)Hmm,itcouldbethattheymightfinditstrangetousethosecomputersormachinesandtheydidn'tliketoaskforhelp.(24)MaybeweshouldoffersomeprogramstoshowthemhoweasyandconvenientitistomesuchdevicesasATM.
W:It'sagoodidea.Itwillhelpthoseseniorcitizenstoknowbetteraboutthebankcomputers,tounderstandhowitwillsavethemfromwaitinginlineduringregularbankinghours.
M:Wecouldalsoarrangesomeofourstafftohelpthosewhomightdotheirbusinesswithacomputerwhilewaitinginline.Thecustomerswouldbehappytofindthattheycouldenjoyamoreefficientservice.
W:(25)Wecoulddothat.HowaboutapamphletorsomethingtodistributeonaSeniors'Day?Abeautifulbookletwillenablethemtolearnhowtohandlethemachinesquickly.
M:Soundsgood.Actuallytheelderlyneedmoreassistanceandinstructioninsuchmodernmatters.
W:(25)Let'sgoforwardwithitrightnow.Iwantourcustomerstoknowjusthowconvenientthecomputersareandhowmuchwecareabouttheirconcerns.
M:Ok,I'llmakesomearrangementsforthatsoon.
(23)
A.ShewantsMichaeltocheckabouttheATMservice.
B.Shewantstoknowwhytheelderlyavoidusingcomputerizedbankingservices.
C.ShewantsMichaeltohaveatrywiththeirautomaticbankingservices.
D.Shewantsmoreinformationaboutmodernmachinesinbanks.
26.听力原文:AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.Soonshebecamehisfiancee.Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtogiveherapresentonherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomethingbeautifulforher,buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittlemoney.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere:rings,goldwatches,diamonds—butallthesethingsweretooexpensive.Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyesoff,itwasabeautifulvase.Thatwasasuitablepresentforhisfiancee.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhourwhenthemanageroftheshopnoticedhim.Theyoungmanlookedsopale,sadandunhappythatthemanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.
Theyoungmantoldhimeverything.Themanagerfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrilliantideastruckhim.Themanagerpointedtothecomeroftheshop.Tohisgreatsurprisetheyoungmansawavasebrokenintomanypieces.Themanagersaid,"Icanhelpyou.Ishallordermyservanttopackitandtakeittoyourfiancee.Whenheenterstheroom,hewilldropit."
Onthebirthdayofhisfianceetheyoungmanwasveryexcited.Everythinghappenedashadbeenplanned.Theservantbroughtinthevase,andasheenteredtheroom,hedroppedit.Therewashorroroneverybody'sface.However,whenthevasewasunpackedtheguestssawthateachpiecewaspackedseparately.
(33)
A.InFrance.
B.InEngland.
C.InGermany.
D.IntheUnitedStates.
27.(26)
A.Shecomplainsalot.
B.Sheplanstoquitherjob.
C.Sheisveryfamiliarwiththecity.
D.Sheisoftencriticizedbyhercustomers.
28.(22)
A.Theyareshopping.
B.Theyarejogging.
C.Theyareseeingamovie.
D.Theyaredrinkingcoffee.
29.(34)
A.Paidmuchattentiontotheresultsofscientificdiscoveries.
B.Seldomintroducedsafetylawsbeforedisastersoccurred.
C.Hardlyeverlookedintothecausesoftragedies.
D.Imposedsafetyrulesassoonasaccidentstookplace.
30.听力原文:M:Hi,Mandy.How'severythinggoing?
W:Nottoogood,Isuppose.
M:Whathappened?
W:Well,youknowImovedoutfromMrs.Henzer'sninemonthsago.AndallalongIforgottoinform.theregistrationofficetogetmyaddresschanged.Guesswhat?ThelibrarysentthreeremindernoticesonthefinesincurredontheoverduebooksandMrs.Henzerkepttheletterswithoutreturningthemtothesenders.
M:Howdidyoufindout?
W:Well,Iwenttotheregistrationtogetmytranscript.buttheysaidtherearesomeoutstandingfinesthatIhavetosettlebeforetheycanreleaseit.
M:Then,justpaythefineandyoucangetyourtranscript.What'sthebigproblem?
W:Yeah,that'sexactlywhatIthoughtbutthefinecameto$150andthatwasashocktome.Ididn'texpectittocometothatmuch.
M:Oh.That'sabitofabite!Didyoukeepthebookforlong?That'sthefirsttimeI'vecomeacrosssuchabigfineonthelibraryloan.
W:Guesswhat?Icheckedwiththelibraryandtheytoldmethreebooksarestilloutstanding.They'refrom8monthsago.IthoughtI'dreturnedthem.
M:Areyousureyoureturnedthebooksyourselfordidyougetsomeonetodoit?
W:Well,hardtorecallnowsinceitwassolongago.AtthattimeIwasholdingtwojobsandhad.tojugglewithschool.IreallythoughtIhadreturnedthem.
M:Tellyouwhat.Whydon'tyougohacktoMrs.Henzerandseeifthebooksarestillthere?Otherwise,you'llhavetopayforthelostbooksandI'msuretheywillcostmorethan$150.
W:Iguessthat'stheonlychoiceI'mleftwithrightnow.
(20)
A.Shehadmovedoutoftheoldaddress.
B.Sheignoredit.
C.Thelibrarydidn'ttrytoinform.heraboutit.
D.Thelandlordrefusedtogivethebooksbacktoher.
31.(32)
A.Smallcompanies.
B.Industrialists.
C.Tradeunions.
D.Theyoungergeneration.
32.听力原文:W:Tony,Ijustmovedintomynewapartment,andIneedtohavethephoneshookedup.IhavenoideawhatIamdoing.Ihavetomakeallthesedecisionsaboutlocal,locallong-distance,andlong-distancecarriers.
M:Iknow.It'sreallycomplicated.InAmerica,wehavesomewherebetweenfiveandtenthousandlong-distancetelephonecompanies.Competitionisnice,butsometimesIthinkwehavetoomuchchoice!Itwaseasierbeforederegulationintheearlyeighties.Thetelecommunicationsindustryhasbecomefartooconfusing,butatleastpriceshavereallygonedowninthelasttwentyyears.
W:WhydoIneedtochoosemorethanonecompany?
M:Wedividetelephoneserviceintothreecategories:local,locallong-distance,andlong-distance.Yourlong-distancecompanyallowsyoutocallforeigncountries,otherAmericanstates,andothercitiesinyourstate.Yourlocallong-distancecompanyallowsyoutocallsuburbsorregionsjustoutsideyourcity.And,ofcourse,yourlocalcompanyallowsyoutoplacecallswithinyourowncity.
W:Buttheyonlyaskedmetochoosealocallong-distancecompanyandalong-distancecompany.Don'tIgettochoosemylocalservice?
M:InSouthernCalifornia,wereallydon'thavemuchchoiceyetwhenitcomestolocalservice.It'sstillbasicallyamonopoly.
W:Isitreallyexpensivetomakelocaltelephonecallsthen?Howmuchdoesitcostperminute?
M:Actually,formostpeople,localcallsdonothaveaperminutecharge.Youpayyourlocaltelephonecompanyamonthlyservicefeeofaroundtentofifteendollarsforyourlocalservice,butthenwedon'thavetopayperminute.
(23)
A.Lowerprices.
B.Morechoices.
C.Morecompetition.
D.Morecompanies.
33.(14)
A.Fishandgoose.B.Chicken.C.Gooseandchicken.D.Fish.
34.(36)
A.Thejobhuntershadtowriteaninitiallettergivingtheirlifehistory.
B.Thejobhuntershadtopasssomeexamsbeforeapplyingforajob.
C.Thejobhuntershadtoshowqualificationsinreadingandwriting.
D.Thejobhuntershadtokeepprovidingdetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview.
35.听力原文:M:Iamsorelieved,IjustfinishedthestoryIwasworkingonforourcreativewritingcourse.
W:Ihaven'tquitefinishedmineyet.Ihadtroublegettingpastthebeginning.
M:Howcome?
W:Well,Iwasreallyhappytobewritingadetectivestory.Butafterthefirstfewpages,Isortoffrozeupmentally.Ijustcouldn'twriteanymore.
M:Thesamethinghappenedtome.IthoughtitmeantIlackimagination.
W:Well,ProfessorWilsonsaidit'sprettycommonforwriterstogetstucklikethat.
M:Youwenttotalktoheraboutit?
W:Actually,Iwenttoaskformoretimetofinishtheassignment.Butinsteadshegavemesomeadviceaboutbowtokeepfromgettingstalledwritinglikethat.ShesaidthatthefirstthingIshoulddoisjustwriteanythingthatcomesintomyheadevenifitdoesn'tmakeanysense,sortofwarmupexercise.
M:Thatisinteresting.WhenIgetstuck,Ishifttosomethingelse,youknow,dosomeworkforoneofmyothercourses.
W:Well,hermethodsseemtohaveworkedforme.I'vewrittenmostofthestory,andIshouldbeabletohandinontime.ButfirstIneedtogotothejewelrystore.
M:Youaregoingshopping?Can'tyouwaituntilyoufinishyourstory?
W:Iamgoingthereformystory.Mydetectivesolvesajewelrystorerobbery,soIwanttotakealookathowthejewelrycasesarearranged,wherethesecuritycamerasarelocated,thatsortofthing.
(20)
A.Adetectivestory.
B.Theirwritingassignment.
C.ProfessorWilson'swritingcourse.
D.Ajewelrystorerobbery.
36.
【B10】
37.(25)
A.Hehasafeelingofinsecurity.
B.Heismissinghisfamily.
C.Helacksself-confidence.
D.Hefeelsill.
38.听力原文:M:Ifyouareinahurry,youcantakethesubway.Ifyouwanttogosightseeing,takeabus.
W:ActuallyIdon'thavetobeattheconferencebeforenoon.
Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
(13)
A.Shewilltakethesubway.
B.Shewillhurrytotheconference.
C.ShewillskiptheconferenceandgoSightseeing.
D.Shewilltakeabus.
39.听力原文:M:You'rejoiningusfordinnertonight,aren'tyou?
W:oh,I'mreallysorry.Ihadthewrongdateformygeometrytest.Ijustfoundoutit'stomorrowandIneedallthetimelcangettoprepare.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(13)
A.Sheneedsmoretimetogetreadyforthedinner.
B.Shethoughtthedinnerwasatanothertime.
C.Sheforgotabouttheplansshemadefordinner.
D.Shewon'tbeabletogotodinner.
40.
【B11】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
MostAmericansbelievethat______.
A.theoverweightproblemhascostthenationmuch
B.obesityisrelatedtoone'sphysicalconditions
C.peoplewhoareoverweightareunfortunate
D.gluttonyandslotharetwodeadlysins
42.
Greece,______andItalyarethreecountriesthatattachleastimportancetothebenefitsofthedisabledpeopleinEurope.
43.
【C2】
44.
Theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith______.
A.condemningtheU.S.foritsfailuretoprovidebettermedicalcaretothepoor
B.evaluatingtherelativesignificanceoffactorscontributingtothepoorhealthstatusintheU.S.
C.comparingthegeneralhealthoftheU.S.populationwithworldaverages
D.advocatingspecificmeasuresdesignedtoimprovethehealthoftheU.S.population
45.
Howcanweaccountfortheformationofaniceberg?
46.
Accordingtothepassage,DuPont______.
A.renamedtacitastowhetherexposuretoPFOAcouldbedangeroustothepublic
B.refusedtoadmitthatexposuretoPFOAcouldbeahealthhazard
C.askedformoreevidencetoprovethatexposuretoPFOAcouldbeathreattopeople'shealth
D.condemnedthechargethatexposuretoPFOAcouldriskpeople'shealth
47.
Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.
A.researchersarequiteclearaboutwhatattractsbacteriaintomicrocapsules
B.thenegative-chargedlayerofpolymersattractedthepositivechargedbacteria
C.alarger"mousetrap"maybehelpfulinfightingagainstinfection
D.polymersandbacteriamaybepushedtogetherbywater'sattraction
48.
Themenwhohadsevenormoresiblingshadmorethan______theriskofdevelopingstomachcancer,comparedtomenwiththesameH.pyloristrainswhohadonetothreesiblings.
A.eighthB.oneC.forthD.twice
49.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSesameStreetfromRosemarieTruglio'swords?
A.Ittriestopreparechildrenbothforschoolandlife'slessons.
B.Itswriterhaschangedthethemeofthestoryforkids.
C.Childrenseemtobelookeddownuponintheshow.
D.Sensitivetopicshavealwaysbeenbannedintheshow.
50.
Thepassagearguesforpotatoesbecauseit______.
A.containslittlefat
B.hasmorevitaminCthanmostvegetables
C.givesyouafullstomachfeeling
D.alltheabove
51.
Accordingtotheauthor,howwouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandhouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?
52.
In2008,scientistsencounteredthetopoftheionosphereall______.
A.thankstotheweaksolaractivity
B.becauseoftheadvancedCINDI
C.bychance
D.aspredicted
53.
AlthoughmakingthefacilityenvironmentallyfriendlyaddedthecostoftheToyotaMotorCorp.,thesavingsfromusinggreenfacilitiescan______.
54.
Accordingtothepassage,DNAfingerprintingcanbeunreliablewhen______.
A.themethodsusedofbloodcellcalculationarenotaccurate
B.twodifferentindividualsofthesameethnicgroupmayhavethesameDNAfingerprintingpattern
C.amatchisbychanceleftwithfingerprintsthathappentobelongtotwodifferentindividuals
D.twodifferentindividualsleavetwoDNAsamples
55.
WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoJohnDewey?
A.Anindividualcanexerciseverylittleinfluenceontheculturaltraditionintowhichheisborn.
B.Customisthedirectresultofthephilosophicalprobingsofagroupofpeople.
C.Anindividualisstronglyinfluencedbytheculturaltraditionevenbeforeheisborn.
D.Customrepresentsthecollectivewisdomwhichbenefitstheindividual.
56.
Stressis______.
A.alwaysharmfultoyou
B.adiseaseinyourlife
C.anexampleofhumanexperience
D.anormalstateforeveryone
57.
Wecaninferfromtheword"ideal"inthelastparagraphthat______.
A.researchers'designistoounrealistic
B.everyonedreamsanidealworldtheycantest
C.peopleover15receivingtestsonceayearisjustwhatresearchersconceived
D.itisimpossibleforeveryoneover15totestonceayear
58.
【C10】
59.
Apartfrompersonalpreferences,whatdeterminesone'schoiceofthemediaandmediacontent?
60.
Whohadgas-masks?
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S8】
62.
【S9】
63.Morepeoplethaneveraredrinkingcoffeethese
days—butinsmallquantifiesthantheyusedto.Some【S1】______
manufacturersofcoffeemakersaretryingtomake【S2】______
advantageofthistrendbydevelopingdiminutive
machinesthatbrew(煮)smalleramountsofcoffee.
TwoU.S.appliancecompanies—Black&Decker,
basinginTowson,Maryland,andToastmasterInc.of【S3】______
Columbia,Missouri—hasrecentlyintroduced"drip"【S4】______
coffeemakersthatbrewoneortwocupservingsof
coffee.Neitheroftheproductsbrewthecoffee【S5】______
directlyintoacupormug,eliminatingtheneedfora
separatecarafe.Sincemanypeoplemakeapotof
coffeeinthemorninganddrinkonlyasinglecup,the【S6】______
newcoffeemakersshouldreducethewastedcoffee.
Black&Decker'sCup-at-a-Timespends$27,while【S7】______
Toastmaster'sCoffeeBreakretailsfor$20.
Black&Deckeralsomakesacoffeemaker
dripscoffeedirectlyintoacarry-aroundthermal【S8】______
carafe.Thecarafe,aglassvacuumbottle,issupposed
tokeepthecoffeefreshforhours.Theproduct,
calledtheThermalCarafeCoffee-maker,comeswith
abuilt-inlidthatopensduringthebrewingprocess,
closeswhenitiscompleted.Thereereseveralmodels,【S9】______
includingonethatfitsunderthecounter,ranging
from$60to$110atprice.【S10】______
【S1】
64.Personalrelationshipsareveryimportant.Theyarethekeyof【S1】______
doingbusinessinArabcountries.Trytoidentifythedecision-maker
regardingasyourproductorserviceimmediatelyandgettoknowhim【S2】______
onafriendlybasis.Doyourhomework.Bepreparedtodiscussdetails
ofyourproductorproposal.Bereadytoanswertechnicalquestion.【S3】______
FamiliarizeyourselftotheMoslemandnationalholidays.Avoida【S4】______
visitduringRamadan,theMoslemmonthoffasting.MostArabcountries
haveasix-dayworkweekfromSaturdaythroughThursday.Whenmatching
withtheMondaytoFridaypracticeinmostWestern【S5】______
countries,itleavesonlythreeandahalfworkdaysshared.Remember
thisinplanningyourappointments.Moslemsdonoteatpork.Someare
strictaboutthereligion'sprohibitionforalcoholicbeverages.If【S6】______
youarenotsure,waityourhosttosuggesttheproperthingtodrink.【S7】______
WhenanArabsaysyes,hemaymean"maybe".Whenhesaysmaybe,he
probablymean"no".Youwillseldomgetadirect"yes"【S8】______
fromanArabbecauseitisconsideredimpolite.Also,hedoesnotwant
toclosehisoptions.Insteadof"no",hewillsay"inshallah",which
means"ifGodiswilling".Ontheotherhand,"yes"doesnotnecessary【S9】______
mean"yes".Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butin
fact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetoagree【S10】______
withaguest.
【S1】
65.
【S2】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.Jim______(在心理学考试中作弊被发现),whileSamwasscolded.
67.ThousandsofpeoplecametoLochNesseachyear______(希望他们会看到那有名的生物).
68.MytrainarrivesinShenyangatseveno'clocktomorrow.Theplane______(我想乘坐的可能已经从那里起飞了).
69.Wearetheonlypowerwillingto____________(要结束战争的漫长斗争中采取主动).
70.Wearetoldthatundernocircumstances______(我们都不应该做违反人民意愿的事).
参考答案
1.B解析:由文章第六段可知,“TheythereforesentadvertisementstoallpartsoftheworldtogetpeopletotraveltoAmerica—intheirships.Theysentnotonlyadvertisements,butalsoagents...”它们的方式不止advertisements一种。
2.averybigplateaverybigplate解析:在回答记者们有关UFO的提问时,他说“当他飞走的时候,它看起来就像一个大盘子。”
3.stressstress解析:由题干关键词inclinetoputonmostweight定位到第五个小标题下第一段最后一句。专家们指出处于极大压力状态下的人们倾向于增长最多的体重。
4.streetshowsstreetshows解析:本题定位信息是EastHarlemHealthyHeartProgram,从而将答案出处定位到文章倒数第四段。该段第四句提到的Onewayiteducatesisbystreetshows与题干中的educationalactivities相关,其中的streetshows正是该活动的主要教育方式和活动内容。
5.C
6.A解析:根据作者所说,"Someofthereportsaboutthemaredifficulttobelieve."有些关于UFO的报道很难让人相信,但有一些是从科学的角度报道的,"Somehavebeenexplainedinscientificways.",因此又有一些可信度。
7.communicationprotocols
8.B解析:根据题干中的信息同Kunz和softwareengineering定位到第一个小标题下的第四段,可知Kunz放弃软件工程部分原因在于自己赚的钱不如法律界和商界的朋友多,但这不是主要原因,故该句表述错误。
9.NGNG解析:根据题干中的信息词competitiveinscience定位到第一个小标题下的最后一句,可知DavidBaltimore认为,美国人如果在理科没有竞争力,就无法保证现有的生活水平、国家安全和生活方式,但并没有提到他们无法在发达国家的激烈竞争中存活下来。
10.cardiacMRIcardiacMRI解析:同义转述题。本处需要填入名词性成分来作use的宾语。由定位句可知,题干将原文中的alternative替换成another,iswith替换为istouse,所以with后面的内容即是答案,故答案为cardiacMRI。
11.protectagainstprotectagainst解析:本题的关键词可以定为Nike、newtelevisionadvertisement以及athletewithHIV。由此可定位到原文的倒数第三段后半部分来确定本题的出处。Forexample,Nike,acompany...,hasanewtelevisionadvertisement.Itshowsanathletewhornnslongdistanceraces.He...havingHIV.对照原文可知,本题所缺的信息为:runslongdistanceraces。
12.theirjobresearchtheirjobresearch解析:空前的about表明,本空应填一名词或名词短语。题干的ForpeoplewhoplantodependonUI对应Ifyouplanonreceivingunemploymentbenefits,foraperiodoftime对应forawhile,theyshouldperiodicallyinform对应bepreparedtoreportregularly,about对应on。题干主语为people,将yourjobresearch改为theirjobsearch即为答案。
13.A
14.videoclipsvideoclips解析:由题于中的Socialnetworking,enormousutility,games和greetings定位到第六段第二、三句That,however,innowaydetractsfromitsenormousutility,Socialnetworkinghasmadeexplicittheconnectionsbetweenpeople...toenablefriendstointeractviagames,greetings,videoclipsandsoon.此处需要填入名词性成分和games,greetings形成并列。通过比较题干和原文可知,题干是对原文的简写,题干中的suchas是对原文中andsoon对应,因此不难得出答案为videoclips。
15.environmentalandhereditaryfactors。environmentalandhereditaryfactors。解析:根据题干信息词socialanxietydisorderisprobably和combination定位到最后一段倒数第三句,文章提到socialanxietydisorder的起因还不确定,但很可能是环境和遗传因素的共同作用才导致这种疾病,故答案为environmentalandhereditaryfactors。
16.federalassistance。federalassistance。解析:根据题干中的信息词MetropolitanMedicalResponseSystem和developingplans定位到最后一个小标题下第二段的最后,可知一个城市如果属于DHS的城市医疗应对系统,就可以得到联邦政府在发展计划上的援助,还可以得到重要的培训和设备,由此可得答案。
17.D解析:本题十分容易定位,但解题的关键在于弄清定位句中it所指代的内容。定位句是对其之前MasterCardwill...canbeconvertedintopre-paidcardswhichcanthenbeusedtobuythings的概括。由此可以看出,it指代的是该段第二句末的usetheirhandsetsto
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