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2021年宜宾市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.

A.inthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst

2.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

3.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

4.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

5.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

6.Shesaiditwasimportantto________thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

7.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

8.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

9._____histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

10.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

11.()towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

12.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

13.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()

A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying

14.Iusedtosmoke______butIgaveitupayearago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

15.Nobodyknowsthereasonshedidn'tcometothemeeting()

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

16.yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()

A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow

17.Billsaidthat_____gotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()

A.he'drathernot

B.hewon'trather

C.he'llrathernot

D.he'dratherdidn't

18.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

19.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

20.ItwasMikeopenedthedoorforme()

A.whoB.whatC.whomD.as

21.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto()

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

22.Inmymind,____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter()

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

23.Shelistenedcarefullyshecouldconfirmtheoldman'srequirement()

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

24.I'llbelookingforwardto______yourreplyassoonaspossible()

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

25.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

26.Weareall()atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

27.Hehasa______habitofbitinghislipswhenheispuzzled()

A.particularB.specificC.peculiarD.general

28.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

29.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to$2millionthisyear()

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

30.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit()

A.mayrainB.couldrainC.rainedD.rains

31.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

32.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan_____English()

A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study

33.Onlybytellingthetruth____________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

34.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______()

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

35.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

36.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,toattendthelecture()

A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

37.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

38.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

39.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

40.HehassomanyinventionsthatheisreallyEdisonofJapan()

A.an;theB.an;/C.the;theD.the;/

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

48.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

49.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

50.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、完型填空(20题)51.34.()

A.mentalB.physicsC.physicalD.chemical

52.47.()

A.threeweek'swork

B.threeweeks'works

C.threeweeks'work

D.threeweek'sworks

53.()

A.weatherB.familyC.marketD.business

54.70.()

A.howlearnedB.howtolearnC.tohowlearnD.howlearning

55.46.()

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

56.22.()

A.whereB.becauseC.althoughD.which

57.90.()

A.advocateB.proclaimC.putforwardD.predict

58.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay16Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch17?"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll18you.Butifyoureallywantto19,IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand20mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe21,kissedmegood-bye,and22thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI23thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps24.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno25whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.26onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate27.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't28frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm29,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble(颤抖).

"Youare?Well,Iwon't30youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe31.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother32,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug(拥抱).153ranawayagain.

But134,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda35shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

()

A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

59.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干预).Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

()

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

60.30.()

A.poorB.youngC.sickD.quiet

61.()

A.leastB.lessC./D.more

62.50.()

A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement

63.44.()

A.realizeB.findC.thinkD.agree

64.28.()

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

65.2()

A.spendB.takeC.costD.consume

66.6()

A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct

67.66.()

A.hadtoB.shallhavetoC.wouldhavetoD.mighthaveto

68.60.()

A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied

69.74.()

A.gooutB.appearC.comeoutD.disappear

70.48.()

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

五、阅读理解(20题)71.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown__________()

A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

72.Accordingtothewaysmallinexpensiveitemsaredisplayed,wecaninferthattheownerofasupermarkethasagoodknowledgeof()

A.physiologyB.biologyC.psychologyD.biophysics

73.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________()

A.thereislesstradingbusiness

B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays

C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems

D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer

74.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______()

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

75.Whenyourfamilywantstobuyorreplaceacar,atelevision,orawashingmachine,youfindthemoneyeitherfromsavingsorbyborrowingfromthebank,ahire-purchasecompanyorperhapsafriend.Similarly,afamilybuyingahouseforthefirsttimecommonlyborrowsfromabuildingsociety(住宅互助委员会).Ifyouownaprivatebusiness,agarage,ashop,orafarm,youwillneed,fromtimetotime,tobuynewequipment,newfurnishings,or,ifyouaredoingwell,newpremises(房屋)sothatyoucanexpand.Someofthecostyoucanmeetfromtheprofitsyouhavekeptinthebusiness,butoftenyouwillneedhelp.Youwillgotoyourbank,toafinancehouse,orperhapstoarelativeorfriendforfinanceprovidedfromhissavings.Whenyouborrowmoneyorraisemoneyinthiswayyoupayitbackoutoffutureprofits.

Manylargebusinesses,however,needcashfornewdevelopmentsorexpansionfarinexcessofwhatcanbeprovidedfromtheirprofitsorfromprivatesourcesofcapital.Anewfactory,anoil-wellintheNorthSea,cancostmillionsofpoundstoconstructandbringintoproduction;anewdesignofcarorbrandofmedicinelikewisecancostmillionsofpoundstodesign,develop,testandmarketbeforeitreachesthestagewhereitearnsaprofit.Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.Sometimes,however,itisnecessary,andoftenitmaybemoreadvantageous,toraisenewmoneyfromothersources.

Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofstunsneededbymajorbusinessesfromfriendsoracquaintances,andgenerallythebanksarereluctanttoprovidesufficientcashonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects,thoughtheywillprovideshort-termfinance.Suchcompaniescansometimesonlyraisethemoneytheyneedtostayinthefrontofindustryanddevelopnewproductsandsourcesofproductionbyturningtothepublicatlargeandinvitingittolendthemcashortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange(证券交易所)

Ifyouwanttobuyahouseforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingcouldyoudo()

A.Borrowmoneyfromabuildingsociety

B.Borrowmoneyfromabank

C.Takemoneyfromyoursavings

D.Askafriendtohelpyouout

76.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______()

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.inGreeceofRome

C.aroundthe19thcentury

D.machinestotaketests

77.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloo

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

78.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

79.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______()

A.parentssupporthowtheschoolsteachspelling

B.parentsdon'tknowhowtheschoolsteachspelling

C.peopleagreeontheimportanceofspellinginwriting

D.peopleagreeonhowtoteachspellinginwriting

80.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

81.Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis______()

A.thesavingoftimeandmoney

B.theuseofcomputersinbigcompanies

C.thewideuseofwordprocessors

D.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries

82.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction

83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

84.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits

B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable

C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively

D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful

85.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

86.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______()

A.thedecisionprocedure

B.thecollegeachievements

C.thebesttechnique

D.alistofadviceandjudgments

87.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon'tqueuewhenthere'sonlyoneotherperson

88.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto$2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearoldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan()

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

89.IfthereisarainstormonJuly16th,ProgramAwillstarton_______()

A.SundayB.MondayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday

90.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

六、翻译(10题)91.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大

92.尽管他的建议听起来挺好的,但我认为在目前阶段既不现实也行不通

93.你投入英语学习的时间越多,可能取得的进步就越大

94.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth

95.()大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

96.我们应该保持自然界的平衡,这是很重要的

97.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject

98.Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger

99.成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用

100.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工

参考答案

1.B【翻译】汤姆现在对这首诗感兴趣,但是他第一次读的时候觉得无聊。[考点]状语从句B一般没有inthefirsttime这种搭配;thefirsttime:第一次,引导时间状语从句;forthefirsttime:第一次,首次,在句中作时间状语;atfirst:起初,在句中作时间状语。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。

2.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。

[考点]强调句型

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:itis+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语herbeautifuleyes。故选A

3.B我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。

[考点]主语从句

当作固定短语,但它不能充当主语。故选B

4.A在今晚7点左右抵达下一个城市之前,火车将按现速行驶。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,until引导的是一个时间状语从句。根据从句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7点左右)可知,这里描述的是将来的情况。从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。另外,be+动词不定式表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作,符合题意。故选A

5.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?

——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!

[考点]动词的时态和语态

【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意

6.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:记得,回忆起;reject:拒绝,排斥。根据句意可知,选A

7.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C

8.B糟糕的学习成绩有时和情绪失常有关系。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意为与……联系;join…to…:连接;berelatedto:与……有联系、关系。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

9.A已经忘记了他的电话号码,她不知道怎么去联系他。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A根据句意可知,forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在didn’tknow这一动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

10.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。

[考点]定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C

11.B想着要等数小时,她带了一本书来读。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是she,且she与expect(预料)是主谓关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语,故选B

12.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

13.A句意:当警察破门而入时,他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。findsb.doingsth.结构中用现在分词形式作find的宾语补足语,表示发现某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态

14.B我过去抽烟很厉害,但我在一年前戒掉了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bseriously:严重地,非常;heavily:很多地,大量地,非常,严重地;badly:大大地,非常;severely:严重地,严厉地。表示喝酒、抽烟或睡觉过量、过度、超出一般时,常用heavily。故选B

15.C没有人知道她不来开会的原因。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是表示原因的reason,所以应用关系副词why引导从句,相当于forwhich,在从句中作原因状语。故选C

16.AAnowthat意为既然,引导原因状语从句,表示说话双方都知道的原因。其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句,均不符合题意。故选A

17.A

18.CC句意:我们要找人修好这辆车,不管花多少钱。状语从句。根据选项可知空处为一个让步状语从句,应用nomatterhow(=however)引导,其语序为:nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,故应选C

19.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作成分,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D

20.A正是迈克为我开的门。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。故选A

21.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去解决。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adealwith:处理,解决;settledown:定居,安下心来;applyto:适用于,申请;getalong:相处,有进展。根据句意可知,选A

22.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语,所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知,句中并没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

23.D她仔细倾听,以便能确认那个老人的要求。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Dassoonas:一……就,引导时间状语从句;aslongas:只要,引导条件状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句;inorderthat:以便,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选D

24.B我期待着尽快收到你的答复。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,意为期待做某事,其中动名词作宾语。另外,本句没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选B

25.C比起看电影,我更喜欢看电视。

[考点]比较结构

【精析】C比较级中than连接的前后句子结构应一致,所以watchingTV对应的应是goingtothecinema。排除A、D选项。B项结构不完整,故本题选C

26.BB句意:我们都讨厌她丈夫对待她的方式。词语搭配。bedisgustedat:厌恶,憎恶

27.C他有一个怪习惯,那就是在困惑的时候习惯咬嘴唇。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cparticular:特别的,特殊的;specific:特定的,具体的;peculiar:怪癖的,古怪的;general:一般的,普通的。根据句意可知,选C

28.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】A含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A

29.C句意:今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。非谓语动词题。在本题中,have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力,与其后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此,本题应选C。haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减

30.D带把雨伞,以防下雨。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dincase引导目的状语从句,意为以免,以防,从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D

31.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是一个宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,意为什么;whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含选择范围。故选D

32.B我喜欢英语,我把每一分钟都花在英语学习上。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bspendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.为固定用法,意为花费时间在某事上/做某事上。故选B

33.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

34.C——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我们现在必须得走了。

——好的。小心点。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:没关系;you’rewelcome:不客气,不用谢;takecare:小心,当心;nevermind:没关系,别提了。根据语境可知,选C

35.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

36.D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】D当句子的主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Theinstructor保持一致,用单数形式。另外,Theinstructor与agree之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选D

37.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;prosperity:兴旺,繁荣。根据句意可知,选B

38.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系,所以可排除选项D。故选B

39.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C

40.B他有那么多的发明,简直就是日本的爱迪生。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】B根据句意可知,此处不是特指真正的爱迪生,而是指像爱迪生那样的人,所以第一个空用不定冠词an,表示泛指。Japan是国家名称,其前不用冠词。故选B

41.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确

42.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确

43.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

44.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

45.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

46.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

47.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

48.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

49.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

50.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

51.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cmental:精神的,脑力的;physics:物理学,物理现象;physical:身体的,物质的;chemical:化学的。此处指力量训练是体育活动的一个组成部分,所以应选C。根据文章首句的physicalactivity可知,此处为原词复现

52.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C本题考查的是名词的数和所有格。三周是复数含义,所以week应用复数形式;work在此处意为工作,是不可数名词,所以三周的工作应用threeweeks'work表示,相当于three-weekwork。故选C

53.D本题考查名词词义辨析及上下文理解。下文提到了司机的生意情况,那么作者问及的肯定也是他的生意。A选项天气;B选项家庭;C选项市场;D选项生意。故D正确

54.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B疑问词+不定式可以充当主语、宾语、表语等。所以此处应选howtolearn作knows的宾语

55.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意:当父母带回家一个宠物时,孩子高兴地为它洗澡,给它刷毛。silently:默默地;impatiently:不耐烦地;gladly:高兴地;worriedly:担心地。故选C

56.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词places,从句中缺少地点状语,所以应用where或inwhich引导从句。故选A

57.D[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】D由上文可知,其他灾害可以预警,然而地震还没有确切的预测方法,因此选D。advocate:主张;proclaim:宣告;putforward:提出;predict:预测

58.A本题考查的是notuntil的固定搭配。根据上下文,此处表达的是直到玩具收拾好才能出去玩,故A正确。though虽然,引导让步状语从句;when当…时,引导时间状语从句;if假如,引导条件状语从句

59.D词义辨析题。根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词义考虑,应选D.(打算,企图)。其他选项:A.意为努力(后接不定式),尝试(后接名词或动名词短语);B.意为想要,愿意(后接不定式),在乎(后接for/about或名词性从句);C.意为决定(后接不定式或名词),A、B、C项都不符合句意

60.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bpoor:穷的;young:年轻的;sick:病的;quiet:安静的。根据上下文可知,以前很多人在小时候就因为生病死去了,dyingyoung意为年少死去。故选B

61.B

62.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bexperiment:实验;operation:操作,手术;treatment:治疗,处理;movement:运动,移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知,选B

63.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Crealize:意识到;find:发现;think:认为;agree:同意。此处表达的是一

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