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2021年宜宾市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
2.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()
A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat
3.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges()
A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what
4.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()
A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither
B.alltheseotherpeopleeither
C.sohavealltheseotherpeople
D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave
5.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
6.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
7.Thehousethat_____inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()
A.hasbeenwashedaway
B.hastobewashedaway
C.hasthemwashedaway
D.haswashedthemaway
8.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned
A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas
9.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
10.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()
A.Havingnotheard
B.Nothavingheard
C.Nothearing
D.Nottohear
11.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
12.Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen_______withdifficulties()
A.tofaceB.facingC.faceD.faced
13.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress
A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel
14.Generally,ittakescourageforanagedpersonanewlifeinastrangecountry()
A.beginningB.beganC.tobeginD.tohavebegun
15.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there_____noraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead()
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
16.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()
A.cooperated
B.shouldcooperate
C.mustcooperate
D.couldcooperate
17.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
19.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
20._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()
A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed
21.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()
A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim
B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim
C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim
D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim
22.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand()toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
23.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment()
A.wouldnothavebeen
B.willnothavebeen
C.arenot
D.wouldnotbe
24.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm()
A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin
25.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
26.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
27.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody
28.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions()thestudents
A.uponB.atC.inD.to
29.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()
A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof
30.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,()
A.hissecondnovelwaseither
B.sowashissecondnovel
C.neitherwashissecondnovel
D.sohissecondnovelwas
31.There’snoneedtobefrightenedofthedog,andhe’squite______()
A.eagerB.harmlessC.cheerfulD.weak
32.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.
—______.I’vejustarrived()
A.That’sallright
B.You’rewelcome
C.That’snotrouble
D.Youcannevertell
33.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
34.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
35.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()
A.justleft
B.hasjustleft
C.isjustleaving
D.wasjustleaving
36.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
37.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan
A.whenB.thanC.asD.until
38.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
39.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
40.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere
A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
47.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
50.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.wenttobed
B.walkedtoaclub
C.returnedtothehotel
D.drovetoarestaurant
52.42.()
A.emptyB.fullC.crowdedD.ready
53.53()
A.lookafterB.dealwithC.waitforD.searchfor
54.47.()
A.AlthoughB.WhileC.AsD.Because
55.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.
HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.
Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!
51.()
A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad
56.52.()
A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto
57.62()
A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
58.66.()
A.inB.onC.forD.over
59.44.()
A.rushB.loadC.remindD.send
60.54.()
A.howB.whenC.whereD.what
61.10)()
A.dissatisfiedB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfactory
62.74.()
A.stillB.everC.alreadyD.almost
63.29.()
A.toB.withC.forD.of
64.53.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
65.43.()
A.pulledthroughB.pulledonC.pulledupD.pulledout
66.48.()
A.attemptB.choiceC.rightD.character
67.____________()
A.finishedB.tookoutC.droppedD.pickedup
68.55.()
A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially
69.73.()
A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny
70.72.()
A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after
五、阅读理解(20题)71.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG()
A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories
B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances
C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable
D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself
73.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()
A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners
B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms
C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything
D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful
74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent
B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases
C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork
D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas
75.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()
A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother
B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation
C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas
D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren
76.Passage1
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(经官方认可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互动)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities
Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()
A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills
B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities
C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad
D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad
77.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
78.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()
A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout
B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent
C.shetookacourseonspeedreading
D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore
79.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()
A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch
B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers
C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright
D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong
80.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____()
A.goodatpretending
B.rudetothestockbroker
C.readytohelphermother
D.unwillingtophoneforhermother
81.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting_____()
A.shouldtestonlyopinions
B.hashangedsincetheMiddleAges
C.shouldalwaysbewritten
D.isgivenonlyinfactories
82.PassageFour
Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
(69)Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Thewordinherentinthefirstparagraphmeans______()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
83.Accordingtothetimetable,aNO.49busshouldpassthroughitsroute()
A.everytenminutes
B.inlessthantenminutes
C.inmorethantenminutes
D.halfanhour
84.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
85.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers______()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
86.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
87.Passage2
AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.
Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.
Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.
Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.
Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.
Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes
Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir()
A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety
88.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()
A.Theyareopenwithothers
B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers
C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset
D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow
89.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain______()
A.intheeighteenthcentury
B.inthesixteenthcentury
C.intheseventeenthcentury
D.inthelateseventeenthcentury
90.Passage2
Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.
Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝国).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饥饿).
Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert
Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______()
A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem
B.keephimfromthehotsunshine
C.enablehimtobuildwarships
D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods
六、翻译(10题)91.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活五年了
92.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem
93.我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活
94.记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力地回避问题
95.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.
Readingdoesn'tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digesting(消化)itandincorporating(吸收)itintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaper.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.Peoplewhocan'texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveasthosewhohaven'treaditatall
96.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit
97.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime,Icalledhimupinadvance
98.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty
99.在有些文化中,人们在吃上要花很多时间
100.Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment
参考答案
1.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A
2.D有头棕熊逃出了动物园,这对镇上的每个人都是一个威胁。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dharm:伤害;violence:暴力;hurt:损害;threat:威胁。根据句意可知,选D
3.B许多人在生活中失败的原因是他们不知道如何处理这些挑战。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选B
4.C句意:我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了,其他人也一样。本题考查倒装结构。当表示某人……,其他人也同样……时,要用so+助动词+某人结构,首先排除A,B。D项中助动词have应放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C项正确
5.A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打电话预订座位。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areserve:预订;deserve:应受,应得,值得;preserve:保护,保存;observe:观察。根据句意可知,选A
6.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
7.A在冬天来临之前必须把这所在洪水中被冲走的房子重建起来。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,house和must之间是that引导的一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thehouse,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,that引导的定语从句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。另外,Thehouse和washaway(冲走)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用现在完成时的被动语态,即从句谓语动词用have/hasbeen+过去分词的形式。故选A
8.A据说,多达500人溺水死亡。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aasmany/muchas意为多达,asmanyas后跟的是可数名词,asmuchas后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A
9.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?
——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aneed,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A
10.B到目前为止还没有收到他的来信,她感到有点儿担心。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,hearfrom和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用现在分词形式。又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生,因此空处应用现在分词的完成式。根据句意可知,此处表示否定,应在现在分词的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+过去分词的形式。故选B
11.B句意:和以前的老房子相比,麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。动词搭配。本题考查动词compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,故B为正确答案
12.D句意:当我们面对困难时,我们应该保持镇静并努力寻找解决方法。本题考查的是先后主语一致时,从句中的主语部分可省略,该句子补充完整为:whenwearefacedwithdifficulties.befacedwith:面对、面临
13.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意为碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B
14.C一般来说,老年人需要勇气才能在一个陌生的国家开始新的生活。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C
此处考查不定式的复合结构,即for+名词/代词+不定式,其中for后的名词/代词是不定式的逻辑主语。本句中it是形式主语,不定式结构才是句子的真正主语
15.C这个地区已经整整两个月没下雨了,现在庄稼都死了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据状语Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知,前一句要用现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,但一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去。又因rain为不可数名词,因此助动词要用has。故选C
16.B在会议上,总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作,这至关重要。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
17.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
18.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意为留下好印象;favor是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;favoring不能作形容词。根据句意可知,选A
19.BB句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示与……共享,分享,共用。因此应该选B
20.A句意:信不信由你,他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭配题。believeitornot为固定短语,意思为:信不信由你
21.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选C
22.C
23.D如果他们没有把所有的钱都花在股票上,他们现在的生活就不会这么悲惨了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。根据从句中的hadn’tspent可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。由主句中的时间状语atthemoment可知,主句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式,其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形。故选D
24.A当我到了电影院时,电影已经开始了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为when引导的条件状语从句,主句的动作发生在从句之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A
25.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者,这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人,意为感到兴奋的;exciting用于修饰物,意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知,选C
26.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】D当两个并列的主语由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等连接时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
27.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:没有人,无人;somebody:某人,有人。根据句意可知,选C
28.A教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意为把……强加到某人身上
29.DD句意:你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement:声明;cause:原因,根据;words:话,消息;proof:证据
30.B他的第一部小说没有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】B当前面所说的情况同样也适用于后者时,若前面为肯定句,则后面用so+助动词+主语;若前面为否定句,则用neither/nor+助动词+主语,意为……也是如此。故选B
31.B句意:这条狗没有什么好怕的,他没有恶意。词义辨析题。harmless意为无害的,无恶意的;eager意为急切的;cheerful意为愉快的,高兴的;weak意为虚弱的,胆怯的
32.A
33.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
34.A农民们被允许在自己的园子里种菜,并将蔬菜拿到市场上去卖。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aonthemarket为固定搭配,意为上市,出售。故选A
35.D遗憾的是,当我顺道过来拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助灾民,所以我们只有说几句话的时间。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情。根据句意可知,我拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发,但还没有出发,所以应用过去将来时,表示在过去看来将要发生的事情。leave是位移动词,所以谓语动词可以用was/were+现在分词的形式表将来。故选D
36.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B
37.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下,电影就开始了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ascarcely…when…为固定搭配,意为一……就……;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A
38.B
39.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多长时间一次;howmuch:多少,多少钱;howlong:多久,多长时间;howfast:有多快。根据句意可知,选C
40.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团,因为到处都是书和纸。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法
41.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
42.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
43.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时,表示当……时,ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天,而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好,译文将其翻译成了习惯,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
44.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
45.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确
46.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
47.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
48.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
49.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
50.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
51.C[考点]逻辑推理题
根据上下文语境可推知,作者是从电影院返回了旅馆,故选项C符合题意
52.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bempty:空的;full:满的;crowded:拥挤的;ready:准备好的。根据上题解析可知,选B
53.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是作为一名电工,作者的父亲每天必须和人打交道。lookafter:照顾;dealwith:处理,应付,和……打交道;waitfor:等待;searchfor:寻找。故选B
54.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,这里表示当我站在他身后,看着他的行为和快乐是怎样感染了每个人,让他们脸上都带着笑容的。空处引导的是一个时间状语从句,as(当……时),符合语境。while引导时间状语从句时通常与延续性动词搭配。故选C
55.DD逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,此处表达的意思是这不是我第一次出国。out:向外,在外;aboard:在船(或飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;away:离开,离去;abroad:出国,在国外。故选D
56.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是一旦将梦想付诸行动,以前的失败会变成未来更好的行动计划。takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);putinto:将……注入,放进;runacross:偶然碰见;lookinto:调查。故选B
57.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Asurvive:幸存;enjoy:喜欢;remember:记得;value:重视。根据下文可知,现代医学让许多人从儿童期疾病中幸存了下来。故选A
58.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cin:在……内部;on:在……上面,关于;for:对……来说;over:超过。根据句意可知,此处是指对这项工作来说,他们是最佳人选。故选C
59.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Arush:催促,使赶紧;load:承载,把……装入;remind:提醒;send:发送,邮寄。根据上下文可知,此处是指司机会催促你。故选A
60.C[考点]语法结构题
分析句子结构可知,is后是表语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,所以应由连接副词where引导。故选C
61.A答案为A。根据文意,同学们对于课堂的某些方面还是不满意的。这样,可判断C、D不能选。A意思是不满意的(人作主语),B意思是令人不满意的(物作主语)
62.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bstill:仍然;ever:曾经;already:已经;almost:几乎。根据句意一位哲学家曾说可知,选B
63.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Ddieof为固定搭配,意为死于,常用来表示死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、寒冷、悲伤等。故选D
64.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是在迁徙季情况就不同了,即天鹅不再开心,因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different(不同的,不相同的)
65.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cpullthrough:渡过难关,恢复健康;pullon:穿,戴;pullup:停车,停止;pullout:驶离路边,脱离。根据语境可知,这里表达的是车停下来,Earl叔叔跳下了车。故选C
66.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据空后的taketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocus…hislife可知,这里表达的是他选择乐观地面对生活而不是注重生活中消极的方面。attempt:企图;choice:选择;right:权利;character:性格。故选B
67.C本题考查对上下文的理解。finish结束;takeout取出;drop扔掉;pickup捡起来。分析句意,受到惊吓,肯定会扔下书跑掉。故C正确
68.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据本段最后两句…anewboardgamesuddenly…marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.可知,一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场,而最终我们的公司解散了,和上一句公司成立,销售额上升形成对比,所
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