衡阳市八中高一2022年下期期中考试试卷英语

衡阳市八中2022年下期期中考试高一英语试题分值：100分时量：120分钟Ⅰ.听力(1’×20第一节：请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.WhathappenedtoHarrythismorning?A.Helosthiscar.B.Hewasbadlyill.C.Hewashurtinacaraccident.2.Whycouldthewoman’sstudentwintheprize?A.Shecookedwell.B.Shemadeamachine.C.Sheofferedfood.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’strip.B.Theman’sjob.C.Theman’svacationplan.4.Wheredoesthemanlistentotheradiosometimes?A.Inhiscar.B.Inhisoffice. C.Inhishouse. 5.Whatisthewoman?A.Aprofessor. B.Adancer. C.Astudent.第二节：请听下面4段对话，选出最佳选项。请听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Withwhomdidthemangototheconcertlastnight?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisbrothers.7.Whatwasthepurposeofholdingtheconcert?A.Tosingsomegoodsongsforchildren.B.Toshowthesingers’loveforchildren.C.Tocollectmoneyforpoorchildren.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends.C.Motherandson.请听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Gotosleep.B.WatchTV.C.Readsomebooks.10.WhoisJason?A.Theboy’steacher. B.Theboy’sbrother.C.Theboy’sfriend.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Kellyisthreeyearsolderthantheboy.B.ThewomanallowsKellytostayuptillten.C.Thewomanthinks“MurderSquad”isaprogrammeforkids.请听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.13.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheticket?A.＄250B.＄51414.Howwillthemanpayfortheticket?A.Bycash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.请听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.Whereisthewomannow?A.InNewYork. B.InWashington.C.InDenver.16.Howmanysummershasthemangonecamping?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.Whatdoesthemandointhemorningwhencamping?A.Hereadsbooks. B.Heplaysbasketballortennis.C.Hegoesswimmingandboating.第三节：请听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整。每小题不超过3个单词。ThespeakerJaneLikesT-shirtsandbluejeansDresseslike____18______HatesnightclubsLikesloudmusicandmoderndancesPreferstobealoneattimesIsalwayswithherfriendsDoesn’ttryto____19____theteachersIsthefavoriteoftheteachersKeepsthingsneatandorderlyThrowsthings____20______GoestobedearlyandgetsupearlyGoestobedlateandgetsuplateⅡ.单项填空(1’×15从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—_______.A.Withpleasure B.MypleasureC.OfcourseIdoD.Yes,that’sallright22.Itwasalongtimesincethegirllastsawherparents,soshewasnot_____excitedwhentheycame.A.muchB.greatlyC.alittleD.abit23._____itistoskateonrealice!A.Whatfun B.WhatafunC.Howafun D.Whatfuns24.There’sabout400mmrainfallinthisareaayear_____A.onaverageB.inaverageC.ofaverageD.foraverage25.I’mluckytohavegottwotickets_____.Areyou_____togototheconcertwithme?A.freely;free B.forfree;freelyC.freely;forfreeD.forfree;free26.It’sapitythatyoumissed_____thechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation.A.togive B.tobegiven C.givingD.beinggiven27.Heisamanof_______andhehadalotofinteresting_______inhislife.A.muchexperience,experiencesB.manyexperiences,experienceC.muchexperience,experienceD.manyexperiences,experiences28._____hisarrival_____theairport,hereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheteachersandstudents.A.On;at B.At;of C.On;of D.At;on29.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhich B.that C.allthat D.which30.ProfessorWangenteredtheclassroom,_________agroupofstudents.A.followingwith B.followedwith C.followedby D.followingby31.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_____couldn’tbefound.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.inthat32.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.theway wayinthatwaywhichwayofwhich33._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What

34.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_____aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat35.Mary'spalefacesuggestedthatshe__ill.Andherfathersuggestedthatshe__amedicalexamination.A.was;hadB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.be;haveⅢ.完形填空(1’×15阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项.中，选出最佳选项。Languagesarealwayschanging.___36__Englishoftodayisverydifferentfromthatof500yearsago.Somelanguagesbecomemore__37__and___38__lessimportant.__39_evendieoutcompletely.About1000yearsagoEnglishwasalittle__40_language.

Ifalanguagehasalarge__41__ofspeakers,or__42__itisveryold,theremaybedifference_43__thewayitisspokenindifferentareas.__44__,thelanguagemayhave__45__dialects（方言）.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinese__46__forthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsof__47__.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChineseare_48__greatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandeachother.

Thereareotherkindsofdialects.Insomelanguageswefindwordsorexpressionsandevengrammaticalformsused__49__bymenandothersusedbywomen.What'smore,eachgeneration__50__itsownexpressionsandgrandparentsandgrandchildrenmaysometimeshavedifficultyinunderstandingeachother.

36.A.An B.The C./ D.A

37.A.important B.simple C.easy D.impossible

38.A.other B.someothersC.theothers D.others

39.A.Anyone B.None C.Any D.Some

40.A.known B.toknow C.knowing D.knew

41.A.amount B.deal C.number D.numbers

42.A.if B.as C.asif D.evenif

43.A.on B.in C.at D.by

44.A.However B.Thatis C.But D.So

45.A.few B.several C.no D.little

46.A.hasbeenspoken B.hasspokenC.isspoken D.havebeenspoken

47.A.speakers B.talkers C.tellers D.writers

48.A.very B.too C.such D.so

49.A.till B.only C.neither D.either

50.A.studies B.uses C.produces D.makesⅣ.阅读理解(2’×15阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)BeforetheprintwasbroughttoEnglandin1476,everythingwaswrittenbyhand.Thefewpeoplewhoknewhowtowriteweretrainedinschoolssetupbythechurch.Thosewhomadealivingbywritingforotherpeoplewerecalledscribes(抄写员)。Theworkofscribeswasnoteasy.MuchofithadtobedonefastinordertomeettheneedsoftheKing.thechurchandtraders.MostofthewritingwasinLatin(拉丁),butsomeofitwasintheEnglishoftheday.AndnoonewasquitesurehowsomeEnglishwordsshouldbespelled.Oneproblemwasthatseveralletterswerewrittenwithshortverticalstrok（竖笔）thatalllookedlikeeachother.Amongthemweretheletters,‘i’,‘u’,‘v’,‘m’and‘n’,Thus,fivestraightlinesinarowmightstandfor‘uni’‘nui’‘uvi’or‘mii’.Asaresult,readingwassometimesdifficult,especiallywhenthewritingwasdoneinahurry.Thescribessolved(解决)theprobleminpart,bychangingtheletter‘u’to‘o’whenitcamebefore‘m.’‘n’or‘v’.Thisishow‘sum’and‘cum’cametobewrittenas‘some’and‘come’.Atsomepoint,too,thescribesseemedtohavedecidedthatnoEnglishwordshouldbeendedby‘u’or‘v’.Thus,intimean‘e’wasaddedtosuchwordsas‘live’,‘have’,‘due’and‘true’.Itwasadded,butnotpronounced.51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EverythinghasbeenwrittenbyhandinEnglishsince1476.B.Morethan500yearsagonopeoplemadealivingbywritingforotherpeople.C.Thechurchsetupschoolstotrainscribesbefore1476.D.ScribesinEnglandworkedonlyforkingsandtraders.52.Whichofthefollowingisfalse?A.Oftenthescribeshadtoworkwithgreatspeed.B.ThespellingofsomeEnglishwordswaschanged.C.Severalletterswerewrittenwithshortverticalstrokthatalllookedlikeeachother.D.SomescribesofthedaywerequitesureaboutthespellingofmanyEnglishwords.53.Sometimespeoplecouldn’treadeasily________.A.becausethereweretoomanyu’sandv’sinsonicEnglishwordsB.becausemostofthewritingwasinLatinC.whenthewritingwasinEnglishD.Whentilewritingwasdonehurriedly54.Thescribeschanged‘u’before‘m’to‘o’because______.A.thechangehelpedthemwritefasterB.thechangemadereadingeasierC.‘um’and‘om’hadthesamepronunciationD.‘om’wastherightorder55.Itisbelievedthatsomescribesthought_______.A.itimportanttoaddan‘e’toeveryEnglishwordB.theletter‘e’attheendofanywordshouldn'tbepronouncedC.itnaturaltochangethespellingofsonicLatinwordsD.anEnglishwordshouldbeendedneitherby‘u’norby‘v’(B)Aslateas1800,women'sonlyplacewasinthehome.Theideaofwomeninthebusinessworldwasunthinkable(不可思议的).Menwerecertainthatnowomancoulddoagoodjoboutsideherhome.Thiswassuchawidelyacceptedideathatwhenthewell-knownBrontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1864,theyhadtosigntheirbookswithmen'snamesinstead.Teachingwasthefirstprofession(职业)opentowomensoonafter1800.Buteventhatwasnotaneasyprofessionforwomentoenterbecausemostschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatoacceptwomen.Hospitalnursingbecamerespectable(值得尊敬的)workforwomenonlyafterNightingalebecamefamous.Seeingthatshewasnotonlyanursebutalsoarichandwell-educatedwoman,peoplebegantobelieveitwaspossibleforwomentonursethesickandstillbe“'ladies”.MissNightingaleopenedEngland'sfirsttrainingschoolfornursesin1860.Theinventionofthetypewriter(打字机)in1867helpedtobringwomenoutofthehomeandintothebusinessworld.By1900.thousandsofwomenwereworkingatrealjobsinschools,hospitals,andofficesinbothEnglandandAmerica.Somewomenevenmanagedtobecomedoctorsorlawyers.Theideathatwomencouldworkinthebusinessworldhadbeenaccepted.56.Whycouldn'twomenbecometeacherseasily?Because_____.A.thefirstprofessionopentothemwaswritingB.mostschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomenC.theywantedtobenursesinsteadD.theyhadtoworkinthebusinessworld57.Thearticlesuggestedthat_____.A.awomancandoallkindsofprofessionaljobsbetterthanamanB.womencannotlearntousetypewriterC.allnursesarerichandwell-educatedD.nursingisagoodprofessionforwomen58.Thearticleismainlyabout_____.A.womeninthebusinessworldB.thefamousBrontesistersC.schoolsandcollegesinAmericaD.rightsforAmericanwomen59.Whichfactdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A.TheBrontesistersthoughtthattheyweremen.B.England'sfirsttrainingschoolfornurseswasinOhio.C.Therearemorementhanwomeninprofessionaljob.D.Womenfinditnecessarytoworkharderthanbefore.60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE.A.Thetypewriterwasmadeinthe1970's.B.MostEnglandaredoctorsorlawyers.C.People'sideasaboutwomen'sworkhavechanged.D.The18thcenturysawachangingworldforwomen.(C)Bendover,takeadeepbreathanddrinksomewaterfor15seconds!Thisisjustoneofhundredsoftipsyoumightgetifyouhavethehiccups(打嗝).Hiccupsaresomysterious.Wereallydon’tknowwhytheystartandwhytheystop.Everyonehasafavoritecureforacaseofthehiccups.Somepeoplethinkthatagoodscareisnecessarytogetwell.Otherseatateaspoonofsugar.Stillothersdrinkaglassofwaterwithaknifeinit.AnAmericanmannamedJackO’Learyclaimedtohavehiccupped160milliontimesoveraperiodofeightyears.Hetried60,000cures,butnoneofthemworked.FinallyheprayedtoSaintJude,thesaintofhopelesscases,andhishiccuppingstoppedimmediately.IttookaBritishplumber(管子工)eightmonthstocurehishiccups.Peoplefromallovertheworldwrotehimletterswithsuggestionsforgettingwell.Hetriedthemall,butthehiccupscontinued.Finally,hedranka“secret”mixturesomeonehadsenthim.Bythateveninghishiccupsweregone.Whydidthesecuresworkforthesetwomen?Noonereallyknows.Butpeoplewhohavestudiedmanycasesofhiccupshaveanidea.Hiccupsusuallygoawayifyoubelieveinthecure.61.Whatmightbethebestcureforhiccups?A.Specialpills.B.Coldwater.C.Whateveryouthinkwillwork.D.Aspoonfulofsalt.62.Thisstoryismainlyabout_______.A.howtogethiccupsB.whatmakeshiccupshappenC.JackO’Leary’shiccupsD.differentwaystostophiccups63Howlongdidittaketheplumbertostophishiccups?A.8yearsB.2daysC.8monthsD.4hours64.Ifsomethingismysterious,it_______.A.ishardtostopB.hurtsC.ishardtounderstandD.iseasytotakecareof65.Acureforhiccupsyoubelieveinwillmakethem________.A.goawayB.worseC.lastlongerD.louderⅤ阅读填空（0.5’×阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。每空不超过3个单词。EachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsasmillionsofnewcarsareproducedinAmerica.Americanswillnotlivewithoutcars!However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.Itisnecessarytofindwaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution. Onewaytocleantheairistobuildanewkindofcleancar.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow. Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Engineersarenowworkingonit.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatcanpleaseman. Topreventtheworldbeingpollutedbycars,Americanshavetomakesomechangesinthewayoftheirlife.Theyhavetocutdownonthenumberoftheircarsandareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybike.Butthischangedoesnotbenefitthesociety—manyworkersmayfindthemselvesoutofjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Andtheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment. Americansmayliveahappybutsadlifeforalongtimebecauseofthecarproblem.66_________AndPollutioninAmericaProblemMethod71___________Conclusion67___BuildinganewkindofcleancarProgressinthisfieldis72_______________.Americansmaylivea75________life.Takingtheplaceofthe68___bysomethingelseIttakesyearstodevelopa73_____________.69_____onthenumberofcars74_______maylosejobs.Travelingandgoingtowork70____________.Ⅵ写作(15假如你是李华，得知你校的校报在高一新生中招聘英语小记者的消息，于是你写了一篇应聘信，用英语介绍自己，内容如下：1．现年16岁，高一（1）班，任班长。2．爱好英语阅读，订阅了各种英文报纸。3．能与外宾自由交谈，曾在初中举办的英语口语比赛中获一等奖。4．我相信自己能做好这项工作。如能被选中，一定努力工作。要求：（1）词数：100(文章开头与结尾已给出，不记入词数)。（2）班长monitor订阅subscribe英语口语比赛OralEnglishCompetitionDeareditor,RecentlyIhavelearntthatyouneedlittlereportersfromthenewstudentsinGrade1.I’dliketobeone.NowI’