2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市伊川第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市伊川第四中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题一Imagineyouareoutsidewhenearthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?一Gotoopenspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;theB.the;anC.an;theD.an;an参考答案：D—I'llcometoseeyourperformanceat9*00tomorrowevening.一I'msorry,butbythenmyperformanceandIreportersinthemeetingroom.A.willend；willmeetB.willbeended；amgoingtomeetC.willhaveended；willbemeetingD.istoend；willmeet参考答案：C3.,don'tbesurprised.A.WhateverhappensB.WhateverdoesithappenC.WhateverwillithappenD.Whatevermayithappen参考答案：A本题考查状语从句。此处whatever引导状语从句，从句要用陈述语序。—Doescoffeereallyhelpwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned,Ifeelveryafteracoffee.A.wildB.sensitiveC.energeticD.attractive参考答案:CIftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprisontheycannotescape.A.towhichB.fromwhichC.bywhichD.inwhich参考答案:BItseemedtheworldwasatend.A.asif;anB.asif;theC.evenif;anD.evenif;the参考答案：A一Ihaveseenthemovieseveraltimes.A.SodoI.B.SohaveI.C.SoIhave.D.SoIdo.A.SodoI.B.SohaveI.C.SoIhave.D.SoIdo.参考答案:8.WhoisthegreatestnovelistinmodernChina?参考答案:8.WhoisthegreatestnovelistinmodernChina?A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively参考答案:A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.livelyDon'tfearhardshipandfailure.Remember:Akiterisesthewindratherthanwithit.A.beyondB.towardsC.againstD.along参考答案：c—Whydidn'tAnguscometoschooltoday?—Hehislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.A.beatB.kickedC.knockedD.injured参考答案：D［安格斯没有到校的原因是腿受伤了。injure意为"损害；伤害”，符合语境。］Ifyoufollowyourdoctor'sadviceabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetteratall.A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.atatimeD.atonetime参考答案：AInthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoeverB.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowhoD.isgiventowhom参考答案：A略Themostdestructiveelementinthehumanmindisfear.Onlywhenwearenolongerafraidtolive.A.wearebeginningB.beginweC.webeginD.dowebegin参考答案：D-FmsorryforwhatIsaid.—Forgetit,Ican'tremember.A.generallyB.howeverC.anyhowD.extremely参考答案：CItwasnotshetookoffherglassesIrealizedshewasmyoldfriend.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,then参考答案：B—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—・Goahead.A.NevermindB.NotatallC.NowayD.No.You'dbetternot参考答案：BIfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that参考答案：D【考点】考察代词用法和句子结构本句前面一句中已经有了从属连词if,说明后面就不能是一个从句了，所以ABC三项都不符合了，that是一个代词，指代前面说过的内容在句中作为主语。句意：如果一部优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，那就意味着世界上更多的人可能会喜欢它。本题如果把第一句中的if省略，可以选择B项。故D正确。Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.-You/rewelcome.A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.Yes,pleaseD.Notatall参考答案：二、翻译.去看电影(英)参考答案：gotothemovies三、阅读理解.读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。TheEnglishlanguagestartedabout1,500yearsagoinEngland.Threegroupsofpeoplecametothecountry.TheyweretheAngles,theSaxons,andtheJutes.ThesethreegroupsbroughttheirlanguageswiththemtoEngland.Aftersometime,thethreelanguagesbecameonenewlanguage-English.Thename"English"comesfromtheAngles.TheylivedinmostofEngland，"England“means“AngleLand"or"CountryoftheAngles”.Thelanguagethatwespeaktoday-ModernEnglish,isnotthesameastheEnglishthatpeopleusedmanyyearsago,includingOldEnglish(before1150)andMiddleEnglish(uptill1500).Thatlanguage-OldEnglish-soundsdifferent,andithassomedifferentrulesofgrammar.TherewereonlyafewthousandwordsinOldEnglish.ButModernEnglishdoescomefromOldEnglish,anditisstilllikeitinmanyimportantways.HowmanylanguagesdidOldEnglishcomefrom?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourWhichlanguagedidthename"English"comefrom?A.ModernEnglishB.TheAngles.C.TheJutes.D.TheSaxons.Accordingtothepassage,ModernEnglishdiffersfromOldEnglishin.A.grammarB.pronunciationC.wordsD.alloftheabove参考答案：CBD21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease（早老t生痴呆症），accordingtoarecentstudy.73Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendw川do.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.74Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation（刺激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.75Orgodancingwithyourfriends.Focusonthefuture.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearn