陆续讲义四级阅读20186老师

依次而下是原则（态度、主旨为独立题型区域之间无交读 ——区域明确（本句后句解题法——区域宽泛（出题原则解题法四、排除干扰 ——“but/however/still/yet/ y/onthecontrarybycontrast/incontrasttoontheonehand…ontheForonething…foranother

46.Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdoto47.WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomake48.WhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurban49.WhatdidDr.White’sresearchrevealaboutpeoplelivinginagreenenvironment?50.AccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthe ernmentdotobuildmoregreenspacesincities?46.Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdoto47.WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomake48.WhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurban49.WhatdidDr.White’sresearchrevealaboutpeoplelivinginagreenenvironment?50.AccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthe ernmentdotobuildmoregreenspacesincities?1Livinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalong-lastingpositiveimpactonpeople’smentalwell-being,astudyhassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK,ex inedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredis yingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.Wefoundthatforsomelottery( )winnerswhohadwonmorethan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwas ythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothe2Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople’ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEs 3Ex iningwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:“Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthreeyears,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyotherthingsthatwethinkwillmakeushappy.”Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,andlessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.4Withagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,“There’sgrowinginterestamongpublic officials,butthetroubleiswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedata istodecidewherethemoneywillcomefromtohelpsupportgoodqualitylocalgreenspaces.”Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotoImprovetheirAccordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotoImprovetheirAddtotheirsustainedHelpthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.Lessentheirconcernsaboutmaterialwell-being.hassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK,exinedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredisyingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.foundthatforsomelottery()winnerswhohadwonmorethan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwasdefiniythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline.”Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotoImprovetheirAccordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotoImprovetheirAddtotheirsustainedHelpthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.Lessentheirconcernsaboutmaterialwell-being.hassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK,exinedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredisyingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.foundthatforsomelottery()winnerswhohadwonmorethan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwasdefiniythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline.”WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomakethemselveshappier?EarnmoreSettleinanurbanGainWhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomakethemselveshappier?EarnmoreSettleinanurbanGainfameandLiveinagreenhassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK,exinedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredisyingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.foundthatforsomelottery()winnerswhohadwonmorethan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwasdefiniythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline.”WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomakethemselveshappier?EarnmoreSettleinanurbanWhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomakethemselveshappier?EarnmoreSettleinanurbanGainfameandLiveinagreenhassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoagreenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonlyprovidedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,UK,exinedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareasweredisyingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,”hesaid,“forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystriveforpromotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthatwithinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsofwell-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelongterm.foundthatforsomelottery()winnerswhohadwonmorethan￡500,000thepositiveeffectwasdefiniythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothebaseline.”WhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?HowitaffectsHowstrongWhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?HowitaffectsHowstrongitspositiveeffectis.Howlongitspositiveeffectlasts.Howitbenefitsgreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople’ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEs.WhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?HowitaffectsHowstrongitsWhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?HowitaffectsHowstrongitspositiveeffectis.Howlongitspositiveeffectlasts.Howitbenefitsgreenerurbanareashadalastingpositiveeffectonpeople’ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalsodisappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritishHouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEs.WhatdidDr.WhatdidDr.researchrevealaboutpeoplelivinginagreenenvironment?TheirstresswasapparentthanTheirdecisionsrequiredlessdeliberation.Theirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.Theircommunicationwithothersimproved.WhatdidDr.researchrevealaboutWhatdidDr.researchrevealaboutpeoplelivinginagreenenvironment?TheirstresswasapparentthanTheirdecisionsrequiredlessdeliberation.Theirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.Theircommunicationwithothersimproved.AccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthe dotobuildmoregreenspacesincities?FindfinancialImproveurban InvolvelocalresidentsintheD)Raisepublicawarenessoftheissue.ⅣWithagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,“There’sgrowingAccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthe dotobuildmoregreenspacesincities?FindfinancialImproveurban InvolvelocalresidentsintheD)Raisepublicawarenessoftheissue.AccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthe dotobuildmoregreenspacesincities?FindfinancialImproveurban InvolvelocalresidentsintheD)Raisepublicawarenessoftheissue.ⅣWithagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,“There’sgrowingAccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthe dotobuildmoregreenspacesincities?FindfinancialImproveurban InvolvelocalresidentsintheD)Raisepublicawarenessoftheissue.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthethreeOlympicclassWhatdidWhiteStarLinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeWhatissaidabout stackoftheWhatmighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandtheWhathappenedtotheshipOlympicintheWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutthethreeOlympicclassWhatdidWhiteStarLinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeWhatissaidabout stackoftheWhatmighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandtheWhathappenedtotheshipOlympicintheYouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthreestate-ofthe-art最先进的oceanshipsbackinthedayTheOlympicclassshipswerebuiltbytheHarland&WolffshipmakersinNorthernIrelandfortheWhiteStar .TheOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanic.WhatyoumaynotknowisthattheTitanicwasn’teventheflagshipofthisclass.Allinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering,buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.TheOlympiclaunchedfirstin1910,followedbytheTitanicin1911,andlastlytheBritannicin1914.Theshipshadninedecks,andWhiteStarLinedecidedtofocusonmakingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.Stretching269.13meters,theOlympicclassshipswerewondersofnavaltechnology,andeveryonethoughtthattheywouldcontinuetobesoforquitesometime.However,allsufferedterribleaccidentsontheopenseas.TheOlympicgotwreckedbeforetheTitanicdid,butitwastheonlyonetosurviveandmaintainasuccessfulcareerof24years.TheTitanicwasthefirsttosinkafterfamouslyhittingahugeicebergin1912.Followingthisdisaster,theBritannichitanavalminein1916andsubsequentlysankaswell.Eachshipwascoal-poweredbyseveralboilersconstantlykeptrunningbyexhaustedcrewsbelowdeck.recognizableoftheshipdesignsaretheship’ssmokestacks,butthe stackwasactuallyjusticinnatureandservednofunctionalpurposeWhiletwooftheseshipssank,theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls船体believedtomakethem“unsinkable”,perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic’sandtheBritannic’stragicend.TheOlympicsufferedtwocrasheswithothershipsandwentontoserveasahospitalshipandtrooptransportinWorldWarI.Eventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanthreeOlympicOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanicthreeOlympicOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanicAllinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering,buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.

TheyallexperiencedterribleWhiteStarWhiteStarLineWhiteStarWhiteStarLinemakingthemthemostluxurious

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Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerOlympicOlympicEventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanliners.

Shewasretiredafterhernavalservice.WhathappenedtoDarwin’sletterintheWhatdidtheFBIdoaftertherecoveryoftheWhatisDarwin’sletterWhatwilltheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesdowiththeletteraccordingtoKapsalis?WhathasthepasthalfcenturywitnessedaccordingtoWhathappenedtoDarwin’sletterintheWhatdidtheFBIdoaftertherecoveryoftheWhatisDarwin’sletterWhatwilltheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesdowiththeletteraccordingtoKapsalis?WhathasthepasthalfcenturywitnessedaccordingtoAletterwrittenbyCharlesDarwinin1875hasbeenreturnedtotheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives(馆)byFBIafterbeingstolen“Werealizedinthemid-1970sthatitwasmissing,”saysEffieKapsalis,headoftheSmithsonianInstitutionArchives.“Itwasnotedasmissingandlikelytakenbyanintern(实习生),fromwhattheFBIislingus.Wordgotoutthatitwasmissingwhensomeoneaskedtoseetheletterforresearchpurposes,”andtheinternputtheletterback.“TheinternlikelytooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchingDecadespassed.Finally,theFBIreceivedatipthatthestolen waslocatedveryclosetoWashington,D.C.Theirartcrimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetimeoflimitationshadended.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivestodeterminethattheletterwasbothauthenticanddefiniySmithsonian’sTheletterwaswrittenbyDarwintothankanAmericangeologist,Dr.FerdinandVandeveerHayden,forsendinghimcopiesofhisresearchintothegeologyoftheregionthatwouldeYellowstoneNationalPark.Theletterisinfairlygoodcondition,inspiteofbeingoutofthecareoftrainedmuseumstaffforsolong.“Itwasluckilyingoodshape,”saysKapsalis,“andwejusthavetodosomeminorthingsinordertobeabletounfoldit.Ithassomeglueonitthathascoloreditslightly,butnothingthatwillpreventusfromusingit.Afteritisrepaired,wewilltakedigitalphotosofitandthatwillbeavailableonline.Oneofourgoalsistogetitemsofhighresearchvalueorintere