江苏省夹河中学高二英语上学期第一次月考(10月)试题(无答案)

江苏省夹河中学高二英语上学期第一次月考(10月)试题(无答案)第一部分选择题部分（共65分）Ⅰ.单项填空（每题1分，共15分）1.Shethebooksometimeinthepastasthereisnowayshecouldhaveansweredthequestionssoaccurately.A.oughttoreadB.shouldhavereadC.mustreadD.musthaveread2.Theyregarditastheirdutythebestserviceforthecustomers.A.toprovideB.providingC.provideD.provided3.Theboywassittingatthedesk,hardwhenhisteacherenteredtheclassroom.A.topretendtoworkB.topretendtobeworkingC.pretendingtobeworkingD.pretendingtowork4.Myfriend,Jack,isthoughtfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted5.—Doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherweataxi.A.towalk;takeB.towalk;tookC.walking;tookD.walking;take6.Youcanrelyonshewillcometoyourhelp.Sheishonestandkind-hearted.A.itB.itthatC.thatD.thatit7.Todayacupuncture(针刺疗法)hasbecomepopulararoundtheworld,othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.sohaveB.norareC.soareD.norhave8.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethatfortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.aretoblameB.istobeblamedC.istoblameD.aretobeblamed9.Jordanbecamethesecondplayermorethan3,000points.A.scoringB.toscoreC.scoreD.toscoring10.UncleLihasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethanthirtyyears,sohedeserves.A.beinghonouredB.tohonourC.havinghonouredD.honouring11.atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.TolookB.LookC.LookingD.Looked12.Peoplehavethebelieffactoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;whoseC.which;whoseD.that;ofwhich13.howtoexpresshisideainEnglish,heturnedtothedictionary.A.NotknowingB.DoesnotknowC.KnowingnotD.Nottoknow14.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,.A.youmakethefewermistakesB.thefewermistakesyouwillmakeC.thefewmistakesyouwillmakeD.fewermistakeswillbemade-1-1/9江苏省夹河中学高二英语上学期第一次月考(10月)试题(无答案)15.Accordingtothenewclassrule,studentsfoundcellphonesintheclassroomswillbeaskedtoleavetheroomsimmediately.A.useB.touseC.usingD.havingusedⅡ.完形填空（每题2分，共30分）A“ThisFridaywe’llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,MrBaker.“Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects16.The17ofthechallengewassimple—tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhendroppedoverthestadiumwall.ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.18thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforoureggcontainer!”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan19theeggwithsomebutter-cream.”“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落伞)20?”Cassierolledhereyes.“Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ofcoursewe’dhadourlittle21inthepast,butshe’dnevercalledanyofmyideas“22”before.“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”23wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto24Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.25,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvivedwalkedupthreemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere26.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe27.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells(蛋壳)fromthosefaileddrops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My28raced.Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket.29.“Myeggbounced30,”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.“Atie(平手),”MrBakersaid.Cassielookedatme,andherglaresoftened.Ilaughed.Shesmiled...16.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.aloneD.together17.A.functionB.reasonC.goalD.result18.A.BoilingB.SpreadingC.BakingD.Holding19.A.protectB.replaceC.carryD.mix20.A.followedB.attachedC.coveredD.supported21.A.ideasB.worriesC.fightsD.challenges22.A.wrongB.stupidC.brilliantD.scientific23.A.AndB.WhileC.ButD.Since24.A.admitB.denyC.explainD.prove25.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Besides-2-2/9江苏省夹河中学高二英语上学期第一次月考(10月)试题(无答案)26.A.chosenB.wantedC.leftD.discovered27.A.wayB.stepsC.wallD.sidewalk28.A.heartB.handsC.feetD.eyes29.A.LostB.DirtyC.BrokenD.Empty30.A.aroundB.inC.outD.downBTwosailorsranintoeachotherinapub.Overafewbeers,oneofthementoldtheotherabouthislastvoyage.“Afteramonthatsea,”hesaid,“we31ourmasts(桅杆)hadbeeneatenthroughbytermites(白蚁)!”“That’sterrible,”saidthesecondsailor.“That’swhatIthoughtatfirsttoo,”thefirstsailorsaid,“butitturnedouttobegoodluck.Assoonaswetookthesailsdowntofixthemasts,wewerehitbya32windsosuddenlyandsohard;itwould33haveblownusoverifoursailswereupatthetime.”“Howlucky!”“That’s34whatIthoughtatthetime,too.Butbecauseoursailsweredown,wecouldn’ttakecontrol,andbecauseofthewind,wewereblownontoareef.Theholeintheshipwastoobigtofix.Wewerestranded(搁浅).”“Thatisbadluckindeed.”“That’swhatIthought,too,whenitfirst35.Butweallmadeittothe36aliveandhadplentytoeat.Butnowhere’stherealkicker:Whilewewereontheisland37aboutourterriblefate,wediscoveredburied38!”39thisstoryshows,youdon’tknowifaneventis“good”or“bad”,andeventhinkingaboutapasteventyoudon’treallyknowbecause40keepsgoing.41,youcansimply42whateverhappensis“good”.Ifyouthinkaneventisgood,it’seasytohavea43attitude.Andyourattitudeaffectsyour44,itaffectsthe45peopletreatyouandhowyoutreatothers,anditaffectsyourenergylevel.Andthosecanhelppavethewayforthingstoturnoutwell.Agoodattitudeisagoodthing.Andabadattitudedoesyounogoodatall.31.A.knewB.discoveredC.realizedD.distinguished32.A.immediateB.abnormalC.violentD.rainy33.A.surelyB.dangerouslyC.instantlyD.probably34.A.certainlyB.reallyC.indeedD.exactly35.A.blewB.happenedC.sailedD.fixed36.A.beachB.waterC.mountainD.treasure37.A.discussingB.thinkingC.complainingD.delivering38.A.shipB.castleC.sailorD.treasure39.A.AlthoughB.AsC.WhichD.Whatever40.A.shipB.lifeC.worldD.story41.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead42.A.guessB.believeC.suggestD.assume-3-3/9江苏省夹河中学高二英语上学期第一次月考(10月)试题(无答案)43.A.difficultB.outgoingC.suspectingD.positive44.A.voyageB.healthC.eventD.opinion45.A.wayB.oneC.methodD.attitudeⅢ.阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)AToFriendorNottoFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorinlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendlist.46.FromParagraph2,welearnthat.A.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksB.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineD.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate47.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause.A.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparentsB.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsC.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnologyD.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem48.Thepassageismainlyabout.-4-4/9江苏省夹河中学高二英语上学期第一次月考(10月)试题(无答案)A.privacyonlineB.socialnetworksC.thegenerationgapD.parents’friendrequests49.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor.A.teachersB.parentsC.teenagersD.researchersBExpertsestimatethatoneoutofeveryfivefishsoldwascaughtillegally.Itthreatens(威胁)foodsecurityandhurtstheenvironment.Officialsareusingnewobservationaltechnologytofightillegalfishing.“ThankyoufortakingthetimetojoinushereinHarwell(UK)intheOperationsCentertowhatwecall‘ProjectEyesontheSeas.’”saysTonyLong,wholeadstheEndingIllegalFishingprogramforPewCharitableTrusts.ThegroupcreatedProjectEyesontheSeas.Largethree-dimensionalimagesofaglobecanbeseenonavideo.“ItlooksdifferentfromwhatyoumightexpectbecausethisglobeonlyshowsyoutheboatsthatarecomingintothissystemfromaliveautomatedinformationsystemorAIS.”Thescreenshows120,000fishingboatshaveAIS.Theyarerequiredtohavethetechnology.Butthosewhoarefishingillegallyoftenturnitoff.Thetechnologydoesnottellobserverswhenthathappens.ProjectEyesontheSeascombinessatelliteinformationwithsecretgovernmentrecordsoneveryship’spastactivities.MrLongsaysthatpermitsresearcherstounderstandexactlywherethefishingboatsareoperating.ThePewteamgivestheinformationitgatherstoportofficialstohelpthemdecideiftheyshouldtakeactionagainstaship.TonyLongsayshewouldliketobeabletoprovideportofficialsallovertheworldwithclearlists.Theywouldinformtheofficialsaboutshipstoinspect,shipstobanfromentrance,andshipstopermitentrancefortradeactivities.ThePacificislandnationofPalauwasanearlyuserofthetechnology.Palauhasoneoftherichestfishingareasintheworld.Lastyear,itannouncedaplantobancommercialfishingina630,000squarekilometerarea.K.B.SakumaisaspecialadvisertothepresidentofPalau.HesaysPalauistryingtodealwitharecentincreaseinillegal,unsupervised(无人看守的)andunreportedfishing.“Andit’scometoaheadinthelastyearortwo.Fromoursouthernislandintheeveningyoucanseeonthehorizonjustdottedlightsoftheseillegalfishermenthatcomeintoourwaters,filltheirshipswithourfish,ourresources,ourfoodsecurity...”50.TheinformationiscollectedbythePewteamsoasto.A.leavewrittenrecordsforthecountryonlyB.helpfishermentocatchmorefishontheSeasC.assistportofficialsindecidingwhethertobanashipfromfishingD.preventallofthefishingpracticesontheSeas51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5referto?A.Thefishingboats.B.Theinvestigators.C.Theclearlists.D.TheProjectEyes.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?-5-5/9D.getsomethingtostop江苏省夹河中学高二英语上学期第一次月考(10月)试题(无答案)A.Theproblembeginstoappear.B.Theissueisurgent.C.Thenumberoffishermenisincreasing.D.Theheadofthefishermeniscoming.CBigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockinLondon.ThenamewasgiveninhonorofSirBenjaminHall,whowasinchargeoftheworkwhenthebellwasbuiltin1856.Itdidn’tstrikeuntil3yearslater.TheclockhasbecomealandmarkoftheUnitedKingdomandLondon,particularlyinthevisualmedia(可视媒体).Whenatelevisionorfilm-makerwishestoquicklyshowanon-UKaudienceacertainlocationinBritain,apopularwaytodosoistoshowanimageoftheClockTower.TheClockTowerisafocusofNewYearcelebrationsintheUnitedKingdom,withradioandTVstationstuningtoitschimes(报时钟声)towelcomethestartoftheyear.LondonerswholiveaproperdistancefromtheClockTowerandBigBencan,bymeansoflisteningtothechimesbothliveandontheradioortelevision,hearthebellstrikethirteentimesonNewYear’sEve.Thisispossiblebecausethespeedofsoundisalotslowerthanthespeedofradiowaves.BigBenhasappearedinmanyfilms.Inthe1978versionofTheThirty-NineSteps,theheroattemptedtohalttheclock’sprogresstopreventalinkedbombblowingupbyhangingfromtheminutehandofitswesternface.ItwasalsousedinthefilmingofShanghaiKnightsstarringJackieChanandOwenWilson,andwasdescribedasbeingpartiallydestroyedinthe2012filmDoctorWho.Ananimatedversion(卡通版)oftheclockwasalsousedasthesettingintheWaltDisneyfilmTheGreatMouseDetective,andwasshownbeingdestroyedbyaUFOinthefilmMarsAttacks!53.BigBenhasservedpeopleforatleastyears.A.153B.148C.146D.15154.ThesecondparagraphmainlywantstoshowusthatBigBenis.A.amostpopularsceneforfilm-makersB.asymbolofUKandLondonC.amust-seesightfortouriststoLondonD.apopularplacetohavepicturestaken55.Theunderlinedword“halt”inParagraph5probablymeans.A.lookintosomethingB.drawpeople’sattentiontosomethingC.makesomethingworkagain第二部分非选择题部分（共55分）IV.任务型阅读（15分）阅读以下文章并达成有关练习Climatechangeandalow-carbonlifeThereisnodoubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.Manypeopleblamethischangeongasessuchascarbondioxide.Animalsandhumansproducecarbondioxidewhentheybreathe.However,manyotherhumanactivitiesalsoletoff-6-6/9江苏省夹河中学高二英语上学期第一次月考(10月)试题(无答案)carbongases.Anytimesomethingisburnt,carbonisputintotheatmosphere.Carsandothervehiclesburnpetrolintheirengines,andelectricalpowerplantsmostoftenburnfuelssuchascoalandoilinordertoproduceelectricity.Therefore,themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwearelettingoff.Onethingwecanalldotohelpsolvethisproblemistowalkoruseabicyclewhenpossible.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthanthatproducedbyacar.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenweneedtotravellongdistances.Inthiscase,publictransportsuchasbusesandtheundergroundisalwaysamuchbetterchoicethanaprivatecarorataxi.Ifyoumustdriveacar,itisnevergoodtotravelalone—youshouldtrytofindotherpeopletotravelwithyou.Athome,youshoulduseaslittleenergyaspossible.Turnoffthelightsandanythingelseelectricalwhennotinuse.Sincefactoriesusealotofenergyandalsoletoffcarbongases,itisimportanttorecycleasmuchaspossible.Inparticular,metalproductsandpaperproductsrequirealotofenergytoproduce,soyoushouldfindwaystousetheseagainwithoutthrowingthemaway.Lastbutnotleast,youcanplantatree,becausetreesabsorbthecarbondioxideintheairtoproduceoxygen.Plantingasmalltreeischeapandeasy,andtwodecadesfromnow,whenyoulookatwhatwillhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfactionknowingthatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.56.Answerthefollowingquestions:A.Isaprivatecarmuchbetterthanpublictransport?（2分）B.Whyshouldweplanttrees?（2分）57.True(T)orfalse(F).（5分）()1).Alotofhumanactivitiesletoffcarbongases.()2).Themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume,themorecarbonwearelettingoff.()3).Itisgoodtotravelbybus.()4).Athome,weshoulduseasmuchenergyaspossible.()5).Paperproductsrequirealittleofenergytoproduce.58.阅读文章并列举低碳生活的方式（最少三种）（6分）1）._____________________________________________________________2）._________________________________________________________3）.___________________________________________________________V.达成句子（每空0.5分，共20分）公共汽车司机对付乘客的安全负责。Thebusdriver_______________thepassengers’safety.大量的土壤被雨水从山坡上冲走。Great