山东省2021-2022学年九年级英语上学期期中测试卷（一）含答案与解析

山东省2021-2022学年上学期期中测试卷（一）

九年级英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上

的答案无效。

第一部分选择题部分（共105分）

听力（30分）

一、听句子选相同信息

1.A.She'swritingaletter.B.Shewantstobeawriter.C.Shelikesdrawingbyariver.

2.A.birdsinthetreeB.cakesinthekitchenC.candiesinthebox

3.A.chickenB.kitchenC.keep

4.A.terribleB.beautifulC,telephone

5.A./ju:/B./ai/C./ou/

二、听短对话选答案

6.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?

A.Meethisfriend.B.AskHarryforhelp.C.Gototheairportwithhim.

7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.

8.What'sAlice'sfavoritesubject?

A.Music.B.Math.C.Art.

9.HowdoesBaiLingimproveherEnglish?

A.Bymakingvocabularylists.B.Bymakingflashcards.C.Bystudyingwithagroup.

10.WhatdidCarlausetodo?

A.Toplaytheviolin.B.Toplaybasketball.C.Toplayfootball.

三、听长对话选答案

听对话，完成下列小题。

1.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tobooktickets.B.Tocheckthedate.C.Toinvitehimtoashow.

2.Whenwillthewomangotoseetheshow?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

听材料，回答下列三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。

3.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Skateontheplayground.B.Skateinthepark.C.Playfootballinthepark.

4.Howwilltheygelthere?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

5.Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At3:00.B.At2:30C.At4:00

四、听短文选答案

听短文，回答下列各小题。

16.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.

17.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?

A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhe

was15yearsold.

18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.He'sproud.B.He'sawful.C.He'sthankful.

19.Whyisthewritersohappynow?

A.BecausehewenttotheUS.

B.Becausehewasafarmer.

C.Becausehereceivededucationandwassuccessful.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedthislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

五、单项选择（15分）

21.一Couldyoutellme?

—Itwillberainy.

A.whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowB.whattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow

C.whetherwillitbesunnytomorrowD.whetheritwillbesunnytomorrow

22.—IhearMikehasbeenchosentobeavolunteerforthe2020TokyoOlympics.

一That'strue!NobodyelsecanspeakEnglishhimamongus.

A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthan

23.—Whydoyoulooksonervous?

—BecauseI______readyfortheexam.

A.gotB.haven'tgotc.getD.won*tget

24.一rdlikeanicecream.Areyouhaving_______,too?

-No,thanks.Mymomthinksit'sjunkfood.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

25.一Howlonghaveyou_______?

一For10years,wegotmarriedin2005.

A.marriedB.gotmarriedC.beenmarriedD.weremarried

26.—Theoldmansmokeafterdinner,butnowheawalk.

A.useto,usedtotakeB.useto,isusetotake

C.usedto,isusedtotakingD.usedto,isusetotaking

27.you'vetastedthem,youcan*timaginehowdeliciousthedishesare.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.So

28.Anumberofboysplayingoutsideandthenumberoftheboysinourneighborhood

increasing.

A.are;areB.is;areC.are;isD.is;is

29.HaveyouheardMyPeople,MyCountry!beautifulsongitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

30.TomMaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycantalkwiththeChinesestudents.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

31.NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisfriendtoXiamen.Theyhaven'tcomeback.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone

32.Ms.Leehasneverreadthisbookbefore,__________?()

A.hassheB.hasn?tsheC.issheD.isn'tshe

33.—IimprovedmyEnglishbymemorizingalotofwords.

A.SodidI.B.Me,neither.C.SodoI.D.Me,also.

34.AwomanfromHarbincanrememberover15______________.telephonenumbers.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousands

35.Jane__________beintheoffice.Shehasgonetothemeetingroom.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

六、完型填空(15分)

ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isgrowing36.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.

Ifsagroupoftechnologiesthat37machinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.

Al's38developmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAl39it

makesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhavebiginfluence40areaslikemedicineandengineering.But

thisattentionhasalso41alotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlose

42jobs.

Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappear43AI.Insomeindustries,AIis

alreadydoingthework44peopleusedtodo.suchasassembling(装酉己)cars,diggingthecoalandlifting

goods.Self-drivingcarsand45byAIwillalsotakeawaythedrivers'jobsinthefuture.

On46hand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.Morepeoplewillbeneededtowrite

programmersforAIsystemsandtheywillsetupand47them,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,

excellent48skillswithpeoplewillnotbereplacedbyAI.These49jobsinfieldsliketeaching,

nursingandpersonaltraining.

AIishere.Itischanging50peopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,

nottofear.

36.A.rapidlyB.slowlyC.quick

37.A.helpsB.helpC.helped

38.A.nearlyB.recentlyC.recent

39.A.soB.becauseC.although

40.A.inB.toC.on

41.A.producedB,predictedC.processed

42.A.由eirB.themselvesC.theirs

43.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseof

44.A.thatB.whatC.who

45.A.controlB.controllenC.controlled

46.A.otherB.theotherC.another

47.A.workoutB.workonC.workfor

48.A.conversationB.communicationC.connection

49.A.includeB.includingC.included

50.A.whyB.whatC.how

七、补全对话单选（5分）

Ben:Hello,Fred.Howareyou?

Fred:1amfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

Ben:Italkedbacktomymotherthismorning.Itmadeherveryangry.

Fred:Oh,soterrible!

Ben:Youknow,IamveryexcitedaboutseeingthepaintingbyQiBaishi.

Fred:IamgladMs.ZhangchosetheArtMuseumforourschooltripthisyear.

Ben:Yes.Iamgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos,butmymotherdidn'tagree!

Fred:Oh!Ithinkyourmotherisright!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthemuseum.

Ben:Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?

Fred:Ithinkyoushouldlistentoyourmother.

Ben:OK,Iwill.IjustthinkIshouldnotbealwaystoldwhatwedoornottodo!

Fred:Oh,comeon.Youwillregrettalkingback!ItisbelievedMumknowsbest!

Ben:Oh,maybeyouareright!

51.A.Great!B.Itwassunny.

C.Notsogood!D.It'stoolate!

52.A.Whathappened?B.Whocanhelpyou?

C.Whereareyougoing?D.Howoftendoyoudolikethat?

53.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.Me,too.

C.Ihopenot.D.Me,neither.

54.A.That5stoobad!B.Ihavenoidea.

C.ThafsOK!D.Ofcoursenot.

55.A.Let'sgotherebybus.B.Howcanwegothere?

C.It'simportanttofollowtherules.D.DoIneedtobringanything?

八、阅读单选（40分）

A

Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferent

customsforeachfestival.

TanXiaodong.15.HongKong,China"It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'Hcleanthehouseand

decorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtoclosefbrafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthe

streets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival.

Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia"Australiaison26thJanuaryandifsanimportantholidayhere.Wealwayshave

aMondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysidefbrapicnicandfriendsalways

comeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere9slotsofmusicanddancing.What^un!^^

Amy,14,NewYork,theUSA“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsyearsagowhenEuropeanswho

cametoAmericathankedGodfbrhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe're

goingtovisitmyparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayin

Novembereveryyear.n

56.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

57.DuringtheChineseNewYear,touristscan.

A.doalotofshopping

B.seelionanddragondances

C.decoratethehouseforgoodluck

58.OnAustraliaDay,familiesoften.

A.haveapicnicinthecountryside

B.cleanthehouseanddance

C.haveapartyatschool

59.Whatdoyouthinkaturkeyisinthepassage?

A.AkindofdrinkB.AfestivalC.Abird

60.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.Australiaisanimportantdayforfamilymemberstogettogether

B.differentfestivalshavedifferentcustoms

C.thefirstThanksgivingDaywasbomahundredyearsago

Foodforthought

GiveyourmindahealthybalanceddietwithaNewScientistorder.

Fromquantumphysicstoartificialintelligence,fromclimatechangetohumanhealthandsomuchmore,give

yourmindtherichestdietofworldchangingideaswhenyouorderittoread.

NewScientistOrdertodayFromonly$1,91aweek

Foreasyonlinesign-up,visit/13565

Orcalquotingreference13565

Aprint-adigitalorderpackagetoNewScientistcost$1.93aweek,madepayablebyquarterlycontinuous

paymentmethods.

61.Thematerialaboveisprobably.

A.anadforafruitsale.B.aposterforatripC.anadforamagazineD.anidea

aboutfood

62.ANewScientistisprobably.

A.ashopwhereyoucanbuysomecheapfood

B.ascientistwhohasjustachievedalotinartificialintelligentworld

C.aweeklymagazinethattellsusallkindsofnewideas

D.ahealth-careproviderwhogivesyouabalanceddiet

63.IfyouorderNewScientisttoday,youneedtopayforitaweek.

A.$1.93B.$1.91C.$3.86D.$3.82

64.TomwouldliketogetsomeinformationaboutNewScientist,hecoulddothesethingsexcept.

A.signuponlineB.visitC.cal.quote

reference13556

65.Accordingtothematerial,.

A.youcanchangetheclimateifyoubuyNewScientist

B.youcangetapapermagazineande-bookifyoupay$1.93today

C.youcangetsomenewideasaboutthechangingworldonNewScientist

D.yourmindwillgetricherifyouorderNewScientistonline

C

Iworkedasamusicteacherfortwenty-fiveyears.Ihavealwaysknownthatmusictouchesthesoul（灵魂）.

Iwouldliketosharehowmusicbrokethroughaphysicalproblemandmadeaconnectionwithayoung

student.ForafewyearsIhavebeenhappytoteachpre-schooldisabledstudentsoneafternoonaweek.Oneofmy

studentswasayounggirlIwillcallCindy.Cindywassixyearsold,andshehaddifficultywalking,andcouldnot

speak.WealmostsatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandCindylikedtositonmyknee.Oneofherfavorite

songswas"JohntheRabbit'*.Isangthesongandthestudentsclapped,nOh,yes!"Cindylikedtoputherhands

togetherwithmineandclapwithme.Weprobablyperformed.Sheneversaidorsangaword.

Oneday,Cindyturnedaround,lookedatmedeadintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwiceandsaidthewords

"Oh,yes!'*Iopenedmymouthinsurpriseforamoment.Cindycouldspeak!

Severalyearslater,IpassedbyCindyonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosayhello.She

wavedbackwithabigsmileandthenclappedherhandstwice.Shewasmimicking（模仿）thesong.Ithinkevery

childhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Weshouldfindeachchild'slight.

66.Howmanyyearsdidthewriterworkasamusicteacher?

A.25years.B.20years.C.5years.D.35years.

67.What*swrongwithCindy?

A.Shecouldn'thearandspeak.B.Shecouldwalkbutcan'tspeak.

C.Shecouldn'thearbutcouldspeak.D.Shehaddifficultywalkingandcouldnotspeak.

68.Theunderlinedword"dead"means

A.happilyB.directlyC.shylyD.slightly

69.Theteachercouldn'tspeakwhenhearingthelittlegirl'svoicebecause.

A.hecouldn'tbelievethefactthatthelittlegirlcouldspeak

B.therewassomethingwrongwithhisthroat

C.hehasfoundthegirlwaswrong

D.thegirlclappedhertinyhandstwice

70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthereading?

A.TheimportanceofmusicB.Musictouchessoul

C.AmagicsongD.Adisabledgirl

D

China,withFourGreatInventions,inancienttimes,hasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworld

withits“newfourgreatinventions^^:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonline

shopping.

Thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostpopularamongyoungpeople,accordingtoasurveybytheBeltand

Road-ResearchInstitute（一带一路研究院）ofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

“The'newfourgreatinventions,areallrelatedtoChina'shigh-tech（高科技）,whichmadethelivesofpeople

easierinChina,“saidWuHao,thedirectorofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.

“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithmyphone,saidLinJinlong,a

foreignstudentfromCambodia,addingthat“EvenpancakesellersareusingAlipay（mobilepayment）.Wecanalso

orderfoodathome,whichissuperconvenient.IfIwereathomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors/）

Asabigfanofbicycles,healsoshowedhisloveforChina'ssharedbicycles,sayingthat“sharedbikesare

bringingcycling（骑单车）backtopeople'slives■■-andtheyaremakingpublictransport（公共交通）more

convenientandlesscrowded,andencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.”

RebaccaFannin,thefounderofSiliconDragon（硅谷之龙）,notedthatChinaisbeginningtoleadininnovation

insomeways.

“ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinventingandnolongercopyingwesternideas.Itisalsoincreasingly

clearthatChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat/9shesaid.

71.WhichofthefollowingareNOTin“newfourgreatinventions”?

A.High-speedrailwaysandelectronicpayments.

B.Sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.

C.ElectronicbicyclesandWeChat.

72.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“innovative"is.

A.陈旧的B.革新的C.流行的

73.LinJinlonghasNOTmentionedinthispassage.

A.high-speedrailwaysB.electronicpaymentsC.sharedbicycles

74.With“newfourgreatinventions",.

A.peoplewillnotusetheirwalletsanylonger

B.people'slivesareeasierthanbefore

C.therewillbemoreforeignstudentscomingtoChina

75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.China'sFourGreatInventionsinancienttimes.

B.China'snewfourgreatinventions.

C.AforeignstudentfromCambodialivingandstudyinginChina.

第二部分非选择题部分（共45分）

九、短文选词填空（io分）

A

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一

次）。

agreeeatregardbeuse

Asweallknowthatalibrary76.forreading,ofcourse.Mostlibrarieshavebooksandotherthingstoread.

Manyofthemhavethingstolistento.Veryfewpeople77.alibraryasaplacetolivein.OnelibraryinNewYork

Cityturnedintoahomefor250peopleforafewdays.Thelibrary.Theysleptonthefloor.

Why?Thepeoplemovedintothelibrarybecausethecitywantedtocloseittosavemoney.These250NewYorkers

lovedtheirlibrary.Theydidn'twanttoleaveit.Sotheymovedin.Atlast,thecity79-tokeepthelibraryopen,and

thepeopleallwenthome.Eversince,it80.aroundforover100years.

B

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词只能用一次。

mooncakefifteenthgivehurryfull

Chinesepeoplecelebratemanyimportantfestivals.OneofthemistheMid-AutumnFestival.Itisonthe

81.dayofthe8thmonthonthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Itisatimetocelebratetheharvest（丰4攵），get

togetherandenjoy82..

PeopletellstoriesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Onestorygoeslikethis:Inasmallvillage,twobrothers

eachgotamooncake.OlderBrotheratehiscakeina83..Then,hesaid,“YoungerBrother,wouldyoulikemeto

makeyourmooncakelookmorelikethemoon?^^YoungerBrotherwasexcited.He84.hismooncaketoOlder

Brother.OlderBrotherquicklytookabite（——口）ofthemooncake.YoungerBrotherbegantocry.OlderBrother

said,“Youdonotlikeyourcrescentmoon（新月）?Here,letmegiveyouahalfmoon.^^ThenOlderBrotheratethe

endsofthecrescent.YoungerBrotherwasveryupset.OlderBrotherexplained,€€Afterthe85.moon,themoon

getssmaller.Thenitdisappearsandcan'tbeseenanymore—justlikeyourmooncake."ThenOlderBrother

quicklyatetherestofYoungerBrother'smooncakeandranaway!

十、阅读还原7选5（5分）

Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?86.

Personality（性格）isalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact（反应）toeverythingaroundthemfrom

daytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?

87.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes（基因）andotherphysicalthingswhenit'sstillinsideitsmother.These

thingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.

88.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn'tmean

ifsimpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don'tgettooworriedabout

yourshortcomings（缺点）.Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.

Ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.89.Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingto

peopleusingwarmgreetings.

Don'tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.90.Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou'llseethatyoucanturnover

anewleafandbeanewyou.

A.Maybeitisbecauseyou'retooshy.

B.Don'tgiveupwhenyouareintrouble.

C.Ashypersoncanmakemanyfriends.

D.Butone'spersonalitydoesn'tstophere.

E.Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebomlikethis.

F.It'snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsinonenight.

G.Ifsprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities.

十一、书面表达（30分）

第一部分：根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（10分）

第二部分：写作（20分）

假如你是王明，你的外国朋友Eric对中国的“新四大发明”很感兴趣，特地写信向你询问，请你根据以

下信息提示，给他写一封信，向他介绍这四大发明的特点以及它们对生活的影响，并且告诉他自己觉得哪

一个发明最有用，阐述理由。

提示：1、短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清晰，行文连贯；

2、短文中不出现真实的人名和地名；

3、词数80-100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

FourGreatNewInventions四大发

Features特点

明

High-speedtrain舒服，快捷，一小时300公里

可以在家购物，方便，价格更实

Online-shopping

惠

Bike-sharing单车可以在很多地方租用(rent)

Alipay（支付宝）更加安全、通过手机支付

DearEric,

InmodernChinatherearefourgreatinventions.Youmustwondersomethingaboutthem.

九年级英语•全解全析

一、听句子选相同信息5

1.A

【原文】略

2.B

【原文】略

3.B

【原文】

Mymotheriscookingbreakfastinthekitchen.

4.A

【原文】

Ithinkthetalkshowisterrible.

5.C

【原文】略

二、听短对话选答案5

6.B

【原文】

W:John,couldyougivemealifthomethisevening?Mycar'satthegarage.

M:Tdlovetohelpyou.ButIpromisedtomeetsomeoneattheairportafterwork.Harrygoesyourway,though.

Whydon'tyouaskhim?

7.A

【原文】

W:Charlie,doyouknowarestaurantcalledBravo?Thefoodthereisexcellent.

M:Bravo...Iknowthename.ButI'mnotsureififsonGeorgeStreet.

8.A

【原文】略

9.B

【原文】略

10.B

【原文】略

三、听长对话选答案

11.A

12.B

【原文】

M:Hello!CentralTheatre.

W:Hello.Tdliketoaskaboutticketsforthedanceshow.Howmanyshowswillbegivenhere?

M:Three.OneonFriday,oneonSaturdayandoneonSunday.They'realleveningshowsandtheystartat7:30.

W:Allat7:30?Well,couldIbookthreeofthebestseatsfortheSaturdayeveningshow?MynameisSara.

M:OK.Threeseatsat$50eachfortheSaturdayperformance.CanIhaveacreditcardnumbertoholdthose?

W:OK.Waitforamoment.

13.B

14.A

15.B

【原文】略

四、听短文选答案

16-20.CBCCA

【原文】

Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou,DoctorJohnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.Thething

thatIwanttotellyoutodayisthis:Educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheUS,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeing

afarmer,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaper.AndIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesor

anythinglikethis.So,IenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatI

wasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,when

you're15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnabusiness.Andthat'sexactlywhatIdid.

WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeafanner.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygood

teacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclasses,andhistoryclasses,andIbecamea

full-timecollegestudent.Andtoday,whenIlookback,I'msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltake

you.Allofasudden.IstartedmakingmoneybecauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkout

everythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichis

doingreallywell.

五、单项选择

21.B

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗？——会下雨的。

考查宾语从句。whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow明天天气怎么样，疑问句语序；whattheweatherwillbe

liketomorrow明天天气怎么样，陈述句语序；whetherwillitbesunnytomorrow明天天气是否晴朗，疑问句

语序；whetheritwillbesunnytomorrow明天天气是否晴朗，陈述句语序。根据答语“Itwillberainy”可知，问

句询问的应是明天的天气如何，故应用what引导宾语从句，且宾语从句应为陈述句语序。故选B。

【点睛】

宾语从句时态遵循“主现从不限”、"主过从必过”、“客观真理仍用现”的原则。在含有宾语从句的复合句中，

宾语从句是特殊疑问句的时候，要使用陈述句语序。

22.D

【详解】

句意：——我听说迈克被选为2020年东京奥运会的志愿者。——那是真的！在我们中间，没有人比他更

会说英语。

考查形容词比较级。asbeautifulas和一样漂亮，形容词原级比较;asbadlyas和一样糟糕，副词原

级比较；worsethan.......糟糕，形容词比较级；betterthanbt........好，形容词比较级，根据答语That'strue!

可知同意上文说法“迈克被选为2020年东京奥运会的志愿者“，下文推断“在我们中间，没有人比他更会说英

语。”这里用形容词比较级的否定表示最高级，故选D。

23.B

【详解】

句意：——你为什么看起来如此紧张？——因为我还没准备好考试。

考查动词时态和否定句。got一般过去时的肯定形式；haven】got现在完成时的否定形式；get-一般现在时的

肯定形式；wontget一般将来时的否定形式。根据语境可知，我紧张的原因是没有准备好考试，故答语应为

否定句。“我没有准备好考试''这件事对我现在的状态产生了影响，故应用现在完成时态。故选B。

24.A

【详解】

句意：——我想要一个冰激凌•你也要吃吗？——不用了，谢谢。我妈妈认为这是垃圾食品。

考查不定代词，one指代同类中的一个；it指代上文提到的同一个；this这，这个，指空间或时间上距离较

近的人或事物；that那，那个，指空间或时间上距离较远的人或事物，根据句意，这里指代的是同类事物中

的一个，故选A。

【点睛】

it和that都替代“the+单数名词（可数或不可数广，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到

的，，同一，，事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。

如：MyfatherboughtmeapenandIlikeitverymuch.(it替代thepen,指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)

one替代“a+单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的theone相当于that,

替代“the+单数名词“；theone的复数形式theones,替代“the+复数名词”在口语中也常用those代替。当后

面有of短语时，多用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s),t短one(s),those都

只能替代可数名词。

如：RadiosareusefulformetolearnEnglish.I'dliketobuyone.(one替代aradio,是泛指收音机这类东西中

的一台)

25.C

【详解】

句意：——你们结婚多久了？——十年了，我们2005年结的婚。

考查现在完成时。答句中的“For10years”，表示一段时间，要与延续性动词bemarried连用；且本句为现在

完成时havedone。故选C。

26.C

【详解】

句意：——那位老人过去常常晚饭后吸烟，但是现在他习惯于散步。

考查动词短语。usedto过去常常做；useto错误结构；isusetotake错误结构;isusedtotaking习惯于

做……；isusetotaking错误结构；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“过去常常做某事"，英语是usedtodo

sth,所以排除A/B选项；而第二空表达的是“习惯于做某事“，D选项的结构是错误的，所以应该选择beused

todoing,故选C。

【点睛】

英语中动词use涉及到的几个短语的用法要区分清楚。usedtodosth表示“过去常常做某事”,beusedtodosth

表示“被用作…"，相当于beusedfordoingsth,而beused