2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷及答案_第1页
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2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.(1分)MeandMyWinterGamesis_____interestingfilm.It'sagiftforBeijing2022.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.(1分)OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike_____.()A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.(1分)Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgo_____theroad.()A.against B.among C.across D.above4.(1分)Thehatisnottheright_____forme.I'dlikeasmallerone.()A.size B.style C.colour D.material5.(1分)Thereisn't_____intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.()A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody6.(1分)Kitty,thesebooksare_____heavyforyou_____carry.Letmehelpyou.()A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that7.(1分)Welearned_____toworkasateambycompletingthetask.()A.what B.which C.how D.who8.(1分)Weare_____thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.()A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud9.(1分)Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople_____smokethere.()A.could B.must C.couldn't D.mustn't10.(1分)﹣_____doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?﹣Threedaysaweek.()A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch11.(1分)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar_____ayear_____24solarterms(节气).()A.divides…into B.mixes…with C.translates…into D.covers…with12.(1分)OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu_____camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.()A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely13.(1分)﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____?﹣YoucantakeNo.2Bus.()A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B.howcanIgettothenearesthospital C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D.howIcangettothenearesthospital14.(1分)Keeppractising,andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer._____.()A.Nopain,nogain B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed C.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo15.(1分)﹣Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?﹣_____!I'dloveto.()A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Soundsgreat D.You'rewelcome二、完形填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。16.(15分)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas(1)forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle(2)inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi(3)hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup(4)mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada(5)friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand(6)atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere(7),ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An(8)cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,"Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?"(9)hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords(10)theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow(11)inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory(12)andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.(13),theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,(14)ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their(15)cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.(1)A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry(2)A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness(3)A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised(4)A.hisB.herC.itsD.their(5)A.richB.busyC.sameD.close(6)A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup(7)A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading(8)A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability(9)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though(10)A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonas(11)A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet(12)A.carefullyB.politelyC.probablyD.recently(13)A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway(14)A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither(15)A.mistakesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties三、阅读理解(共两节,20题;满分30分)第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)17.(6分)YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday……10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday………………Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults………$9.00Elders(65+)……………$8.00Children(3to18)&Students……$5.00Childrenunder3……………FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432﹣3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432﹣5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432﹣3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432﹣3775(1)Howmuchshoulda14﹣year﹣oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.(2)Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(203)432﹣3740.B.(203)432﹣5426.C.(203)432﹣3731.D.(203)432﹣3775.(3)Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.18.(8分)Therewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly'sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn'tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(树枝)broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科医生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather."Thisisalovelytree,"hesaid."Icanseewhyit'ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,it'sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn'tsafe.I'mafraidithastocomedown."Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher."Canyoucutitdown?"heasked."Yes,ofcourse,"saidHarry."Andafterthat…canyouplantanewtree?""Anewtree?"askedHolly,surprised."Where?""Inthesameplace,ofcourse,"herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree."It'ssmall,isn'tit?"saidHolly'ssisterSophie."It'ssmallnow,"saidHolly,"butit'sgoingtogrow.It'sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree."Thensheturnedtoherfather."Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?""Overthere,"saidherfather,pointing."Onthelawn?"askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!"It'sOK,"hermothersaid."Thetree'smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends."HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"examined"probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Changed.B.Climbed.C.Checked.D.Collected.(2)Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?A.ItwascutdownbyHolly.B.Ithadadiseaseandwasn'tsafe.C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly.D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.(3)HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHolly'sfatherwould.A.giveupbuildingthenewofficeB.shareoneofficewithhisfriendsC.buildthenewofficeonthelawnD.choosetoworkinthetreehouse19.(8分)Didyouknowthatvocabulary(词汇)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous",writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition﹣givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you'reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps﹣writingthewordandusingitatonce﹣helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem.B.Thenewword.C.Theconversation.D.Thedictionary.(2)What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①Makeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④(3)Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B.Byexplainingwords'definitions.C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforTranslatingWordsB.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD.WaysofLearningNewWords20.(8分)TheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered﹣hotlava(熔岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename"firefall".Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime."I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,"saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.(1)Paragraph1mainlytellsus.A.howthefirefallgotitsnameB.whyit'seasytoseethefirefallC.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefallD.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall(2)Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.(3)FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat.A.thefirefallisworthseeingB.it'sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC.thefirefallbringslittlesurpriseD.it'sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall(4)What'sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)21.(5分)Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.(1)Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.(2)Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?(3)Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon﹣to﹣bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.(4)DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.(5)Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift﹣makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.四、词汇运用(共10题;每题1分,满分5分)A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。22.(1分)﹣Whose(手套)arethese?Theyaren'tmine.﹣They'reLucy's.23.(1分)Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.24.(1分)Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark(容易地).25.(1分)Fiveminutesago,Linda(锁)thedoorandleftwithhermum.26.(1分)ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare(不确定)aboutit.B.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。27.(5分)ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryof(1)o1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsname(2)uthelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalso(3)ctheChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin's.Therearemany(4)wpiecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr﹣quanSpring.Youcangoand(5)ethecharmofthem.Ihopeyou'lllovethem.五、选词填空(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。28.(10分)clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboat(1)Foragreenlife,we'dbetterridebicyclesdriving.(2)LookThevisitorshappilyonthelake.(3)Itishotandtoday.Whataboutgoingforaswim?(4)Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuchandbetter.(5)Don'talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecanillnesses.(6)GreatchangesinLianyungangsinceImovedhere.(7)Ifyouhavedifficultyin,discussitwithyourparents.(8)TimmyandAndythebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.(9)MygrandpawhenIgothomeat6o'clockyesterdayafternoon.(10)Asurveywillnextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren'sdailyhabits.六、完成句子(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。29.(2分)﹣Who(带领你们参观)thenewlabtomorrowmorning?﹣Suzywill.30.(2分)Apolicemanisstanding(在……中间)theroaddirectingthetraffic.31.(2分)Millieishelpfulandshe(与……和睦相处)herclassmates.32.(2分)(为了保护)students'eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.33.(2分)Don'tmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis(越来越少的空间)forwildlife.七、书面表达(共1题;满分25分)34.(25分)"双减"之后,如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义?请你根据以下图片及文字提示,以"HappySummerVacation"为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。注意:(1)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计人总词数;(2)文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。HappySummerVacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyadvice._________

2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.【分析】《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是送给北京2022年的礼物。【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一部有趣的电影。interesting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头,用an修饰。故选:B。2.【分析】我们的英语老师李老师很善良,很有耐心。我们都喜欢她。【解答】she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。动词like"喜欢"后跟人称代词宾格her。故选:B。3.【分析】交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。【解答】A.against反对;B.among在...当中;C.across通过;D.above在...上面。句意:交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。表示穿过(马路)用介词across。故选:C。4.【分析】这顶帽子对我来说不是合适的尺寸。我需要一顶更小的。【解答】A.尺寸;B.样式;C.颜色;D.材料。根据后面的"asmallerone"可知,他们是在谈论"尺寸"。故选:A。5.【分析】教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。【解答】A.somebody某人;B.anybody任何人;C.nobody没有人;D.everybody每个人。句意:教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。否定句中用anybody表示任何人。故选:B。6.【分析】Kitty,这些书对你来说太重了,你搬不动。让我来帮助你。【解答】A.和......一样;B.太......而不能......;C.如此......以至于......;D.如此......以至于......。分析句子可知,只有B选项符合题意,意为:对你来说太重,以至于搬不动。故选:B。7.【分析】通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作。【解答】A.what什么;B.which哪个;C.how怎样;D.who谁。句意:通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作。空处表示"如何",用how表示。故选:C。8.【分析】我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到骄傲。【解答】friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud骄傲的。根据theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld"长城是世界奇迹之一",可知,应该感到"骄傲"。故选:D。9.【分析】图书馆的这个公共标志表示人们禁止在那里吸烟。【解答】could能;must必须;couldn't不能;mustn't禁止。根据"禁止吸烟的标志"可知,图书馆"禁止"吸烟。故选:D。10.【分析】﹣﹣艾米,你多久打一次排球?﹣﹣一周三天。【解答】Howlong多久,对一段时间或长度提问;Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答;Howoften多久一次,对频度提问;Howmuch多少钱。根据Threedaysaweek."一周三天。"可知,对频度提问用Howoften。故选:C。11.【分析】中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。【解答】o"把...分成...";mix...with"把...混合起来";o"把...翻译成";cover...with"把..覆盖"。根据题干可知句意为"中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气"。故选:A。12.【分析】4月16日,宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。【解答】widely"广泛地;especially"尤其是";highly"高地";safely"安全地"。根据"camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation"可知从天宫空间站安全返回地球。故选:D。13.【分析】﹣你能告诉我最近的医院怎么走吗?﹣你可以坐2路公交车。【解答】空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A和B;根据答语"你可以坐2路公交车。"可知是询问方式,用疑问词how。故选:D。14.【分析】坚持练习,你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。【解答】A.不劳无获;B.患难见真情;C.祸不单行;D.入乡随俗。句意:坚持练习,你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。不劳无获。A项正确。故选:A。15.【分析】﹣我们明天去赏鸟好吗?﹣听起来不错。我愿意。【解答】A.好运;B.最美好的祝愿;C.听起来不错;D.不客气。句意:﹣我们明天去赏鸟好吗?﹣听起来不错。我愿意。C项是对提议的肯定回答。故选:C。二、完形填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。16.【分析】文章介绍了闻鸡起舞的故事。【解答】(1)考查形容词。A准备好的,B著名的,C晚的,D抱歉的,根据ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.(祖逖是金代的伟人。)可知他以勤奋工作和巨大成就而闻名。故选B。(2)考查名词。A骄傲,B尊敬,C兴趣,D善良,根据Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boy(但当他还是个孩子的时候,他是个淘气的孩子)可知对读书不感兴趣,showinterestin对...有兴趣,故选C。(3)考查动词。A意识到,B决定,C想象,D承诺,根据上文对读书不感兴趣,可知祖逖长大后意识到自己知识不足,故选A。(4)考查代词。A他的,B她的,C它的,D他们的,根据Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.(他深深地感到自己不能很好地为国家服务。)可知所以他决心努力学习。故选A。(5)考查形容词。A富有的,B忙碌的,C相同的,D近的,根据Theyhadadeepfriendship.(他们有着深厚的友谊。)可知有个亲密的朋友,故选D。(6)考查短语。A捡起,B起床,C放弃,D化妆,根据Theyevensleptononebedeverynight(他们甚至每晚睡在一张床上)可知早上相同时间起床,故选B。(7)考查动名词。A打架,B讨论,C睡觉,D阅读,根据HewokeupLiuKun(他叫醒了刘琨)可知他们在睡觉,故选C。(8)考查名词。A命令,B想法,C考试,D能力,根据后面Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?(起来练剑怎么样?)可知他想到了一个主意。故选B。(9)考查连词。A因为,B除非,C如果,D虽然,根据语境:刘琨虽然还很困,但很高兴地同意了祖逖的意见。故选D。(10)考查短语。A以及,B和……一样多,C与…一样好,D一旦,根据语境:从那以后,公鸡一叫,他们就站起来练剑。故选D。(11)考查形容词。A长的,B干的,C冷的,D安静的,根据inwinter(冬天)可知无论冬天多么寒冷,夏天多么炎热,他们都从未放弃。故选C。(12)考查副词。A认真地,B礼貌地,C可能,D目前,根据Besides,theybegantostudyhistory(此外,他们开始学习历史)可知此外,他们开始认真地学习历史,故选A。(13)考查短语。A用这种方法,B顺便,C以他们的方式,D在路上,根据上句此外,他们开始认真地学习历史,可知通过这种方式,他们学到了很多知识,取得了很大进步。故选A。(14)考查代词。A两者中或者,B三者及以上全部,C两者都,D两者都不,根据语境:几年后,他们两人都在才智和智慧中成长。可知指祖逖和刘琨两个人,故选C。(15)考查名词。A错误,B梦想,C爱好,D困难,根据cametrue(实现)可知梦想实现了,故选B。三、阅读理解(共两节,20题;满分30分)第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15题;每题2分,满分30分)17.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了耶鲁皮博迪自然历史博物馆的相关信息。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中TicketsChildren(3to18)&Students……$5.00(门票:儿童(3至18岁)&学生……$5.00)可知,14岁的男孩参观博物馆需要$5.00。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文中PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432﹣3775(公共教育:100余场活动等你来!电话(203)432﹣3775)可知,项了解更多公共教育,可拨打(203)432﹣3775。故选D。(3)文章来源题。根据文中Hours(时间)Tickets(门票)Viewingrestrictions(参观限制)Museumstore(博物馆商店)等信息,可知本文来源于指南。故选B。18.【分析】本文介绍霍莉最爱的树屋在老橡树上,但是老橡树生病了,必须砍除。全家人在老橡树砍除后一起种了一棵新树的故事。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据后文Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.(他做了一些测试,然后和霍莉和她父亲谈了谈。)可知此处意为第二天,一位名叫哈里的树木外科医生检查了这棵橡树。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Unfortunately,it'sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn'tsafe.I'mafraidithastocomedown.(不幸的是,它很老了,而且它有一种疾病。这真的不安全。恐怕它必须下来。)可知B项符合文意。故选B。(3)理解判断题。根据"It'ssmallnow,"saidHolly,"butit'sgoingtogrow.It'sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree."("它现在很小,"霍莉说,"但它会长大的。它会长得和我的老树一样大。")可知对于新树,莫莉很有希望。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据"Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?""Overthere,"saidherfather,pointing."Onthelawn?"askedHolly.("爸爸,你打算在哪里建你的新办公室?""在那边,"她父亲指着说。"在草坪上?"霍莉问道。)可知霍莉父亲的办公室会建在草坪上。故选C。19.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了词汇的重要性,以及学习新词的方法。【解答】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.(所以当你想在对话中使用一个新单词时,你会在那一刻记不住它。)可知,it指的是新单词。故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据第四段Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous",writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition﹣givingorwillingtogivefreely.(想象一下你刚学了"慷慨"这个词,在你的词汇本上写下:慷慨(形容词),定义给予或愿意自由给予。)Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you'reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.(例子一,来自文章:谢谢你为我的晚餐付钱,你很慷慨。例子二,我的例子:我的兄弟很慷慨,因为他周末在动物收容所做志愿者。)It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.(最好你的例句对你的生活是真实的,因为这会与新单词建立个人联系。)Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.(第二天,再次阅读你的词汇笔记本,并尝试用新单词再添加一个例句。)可知,正确的顺序为②③①④。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.(最好你的例句对你的生活是真实的,因为这会与新单词建立个人联系。)可知,最好的例句是联系我们的生活。故选C。(4)标题归纳题。根据第三段Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.(学习词汇和成功记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。)结合全文内容,要讲述了词汇的重要性,以及学习新词的方法。可知,本文的标题应为"学习新词的方法"。故选D。20.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了马尾瀑布。【解答】(1)段落理解题。根据第一段AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangletolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered﹣hotlavapouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename"firefall".(2月的第二个星期左右,夕阳以恰到好处的角度照在马尾瀑布上,照亮了瀑布的上部。条件合适的时候,马尾瀑布在日落时变成了橙红色。就像炽热的熔岩从埃尔卡皮坦的顶部倾泻而下,因此得名"火瀑布"。)可知,第一段主要讲述了"火瀑布"名字的由来。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.(ElCapitan野餐区是最佳观赏地点,因为临近瀑布,非常适合架设相机和帐篷。)可知,火瀑布的最佳观赏地点是ElCapitan野餐区。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段"I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,"saysKateMoore,("我只是说火瀑布是你在冬天不想错过的地方,"KateMoore说,)可知,火瀑布值得观看。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段TheHorsetailFallisoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.(马尾瀑布是约塞米特蒂国家公园最令人惊叹的景观之一。)结合全文内容,主要介绍了马尾瀑布又名"火瀑布"的由来以及风景。可知,本文主题是自然。故选B。第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共5题;每题1分,满分5分)21.【分析】短文讲了手工制作的礼物是表达你爱的最好方式。在做礼物的那天,你可以和你关心的人分享你的爱。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据上文Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.(礼物是人们表达爱的一种方式。)以及下文Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.(礼物可以是任何东西,你最喜欢的CD,一本书,衣服,美味的食物等等。)可知说的是礼物可以是些什么。结合选项,应说得到一份礼物,想想里面有什么,这很有趣,故选E。(2)根据MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.(12月3日是送礼日。)以及下文Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?(如果你不知道买什么,为什么不在这一天制作个礼物呢?)可知说的是制作个礼物,结合选项,应说它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人制作手工礼物,故选G。(3)根据下文Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon﹣to﹣bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.(不久前,有一段时间,手工制作的礼物是你唯一能送的礼物。过去,送礼者会花时间为朋友制作礼物。无论是一个简单的手工钱包,一条新裙子,还是为即将出生的婴儿准备的婴儿床,一切都是用爱手工制作的。)可知说的是手工制作礼物的历史。结合选项,应说但是你知道它的历史吗,故选C。(4)根据上文Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.(试着亲手做一件礼物,不管它是什么。)以及下文DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.?(与朋友一起DIY一些礼物。)可知说的是与朋友一起制作礼物,结合选项,应说此外,你还可以举办一个礼品制作派对来庆祝,故选F。(5)根据上文YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.(在新的一年里,你可以开始为你的家人和朋友手工制作礼物。)和下文Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.(在上面写一些句子来表达你的爱。)可知说的新年卡片,结合选项,应说例如,你可以制作一张卡片。故选B。四、词汇运用(共10题;每题1分,满分5分)A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。22.【分析】﹣﹣这些手套是谁的?它们不是我的。﹣﹣它们是露西的。【解答】根据提示"手套"可知,They复数,填名词glove的复数gloves。故答案为:gloves。23.【分析】这个自然保护区是8百多种动植物的家园。【解答】根据提示"百"可知,前面有基数词eight"八",用原形hundred。故答案为:hundred。24.【分析】在地图的帮助下,学生们很容易找到去公园的路。【解答】根据提示"容易地"可知,这里修饰动词,用副词easily。故答案为:easily。25.【分析】五分钟前,琳达锁上门,带着妈妈离开了。【解答】根据提示"锁"可知,是动词lock。由Fiveminutesago"五分钟前"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式locked。故答案为:locked。26.【分析】如果您不确定,请在互联网上查看答案。【解答】根据提示"不确定"可知,are系动词,系表结构,填形容词unsure或uncertain作表语。故答案为:unsure/uncertain。B.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。27.【分析】二胡是中国最重要的乐器之一,本文介绍了二胡的历史和魅力。【解答】(1)考查

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