2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（AB卷）（附答案）

2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）I（95分）Ⅰ.（共30分（每小题1.59分ABC1（1.5分）Admorning，B.Goodbye，sir.C.Goodnight，sir.2（1.5分）gmuch.B.Yes，please.C.You'rewelcome.3（1.5分）yup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4（1.5分）dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.5（1.5分）eyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6（1.5分），Il.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）7（9分）A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（1）A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.（2）A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（3）A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.（4）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.（5）A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.（6）A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisy.C.Becauseit'sbig.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.8（3分）听材料，回答下面小题。WhereisthemanA.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.Howmucharetwoall﹣daypasses？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.9（3分）听材料，回答下面小题。Whydidthegirlgetacold？A.Becauseshedidn'twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth？A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）10（6分BC把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe .A.trafficB.weatherC.playgroundThecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom .A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.BeijingForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon，comewithyour .A.parentB.teacherC.friendIfyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball，callAnnaat .A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11（1分）Theres bankacrossfromthehospita.（ ）A．a B．an C．the D．/12（1分）Wemustleanup clsmbforegoinghome.（ A．we B．us C．our D．ours13（1分）Thisyea，thefamilytcampingo ，e1st.（ A．Child B．Child's C．Children 14（1分）﹣Excusem，whtiskdoing？Look!He flowersoutside.（ ）A．waters B．wateredC．iswatering D．haswatered15（1分）Theyhavebeenfriend theyfirstet.（ ）A．since B．while C．before 16（1分）ntoldhisnnot thepintingsintheusum.（ ）A．touch B．totouch C．touching 17（1分） afreshgmorningtis!（ ）A．Who B．Why C．What 18（1分）sguitar sagiftforhimlstwek.（ ）A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．was19（1分）TheeRiverisoneo rivrsnthe（ ）A．long B．longerC．longest D．thelongest20（1分）﹣Canyoutelm ？Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.（ ）wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldwherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldwhenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldwhenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldⅢ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21（15分）mthebacony（露台）ofygrandma'stenh﹣floorpartment，Ihthesky，hopingtoseestars."Starsareafraidofcitylights，butalittlesongis（1） goodforsomething."Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful（2） .Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest（3） deeperintoherarms，hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar."Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight，Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto（4） .Thenextday，Iwakeupandtakethelift（5） Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor，theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy（6）beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（电）isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmybands，andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforeongr.Sithcomesandhlpsusgtoutaakesmyhandandwewalk（7） thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool."AmIstillgoing？""Schoolhaspower，dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot（8） forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework，wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway，butit's（9） here."Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight."Isay."Starlight，starbright..."Istartto（10） ，andGrandmajoinsin.One，two，three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!（1）A.hardly（2）A.mind（3）A.myselfB.alwaysB.handB.herselfC.alreadyC.noiseC.itselfD.neverD.voiceD.himself（4）A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall（5）A.forB.ofC.withD.in（6）A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs（7）A.offB.overC.upD.down（8）A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous（9）A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white（10）A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swim阅读理解（35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。22（3分）Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.DrymeinPlantmeabout20cmThe bestAfter2or3TheWhen thethesunfor2deepintheground.temperature isweeks，apotatoflowersdie，hours.UsethesoilinNo.6between15℃potato plantplantcarefullydigupbox.and20℃.willriseoutwillthe potatoof theflower.plant.Thenground.you'llhaveyourownpotatoes.Drymeinthesunfor .A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15daysPlantme .ontheleavesonthemooninthehatinthegroundCarefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen .Athesoiliswetthetemperatureis15℃theflowersdieyouseetheschoolfarm23（8分sofrestaurantsythy'rethebest.Tobehonestearenotandeneverdweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday，"saidMr.Yang，whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，theywillknowwhattopick，"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken，thisoneisnotTHATgood，"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns，"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.""Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay，oneofthebestintheitmustbeverybutthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotogood"Yngsid，somersdreadmoreboutthefoodbeforethyordernotonlymyintroductions，butalsoothercustomers'opinions."Thankstohishonesty，therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime，"saidYang，"andIloveit."TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted .in2001in2011in2012in2021Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen .AthefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotabouttheC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneatenMr.Yangthinksthat .hisrestaurantisthebestpeopleshouldn'tsearchonlineGeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanythingAccordingtothepassage，therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause .itoffersgoodserviceMr.YangishonestitoffersagoodpriceMr.Yangisfoolish24（8分WhnXongChuanfa34blowsaifelikeigeroutofrinjustinuteskidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk（民间）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate﹣levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning，XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats（加热）thesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes﹣﹣aevenBingDwenmascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People，especiallylittlekids，areinterestedinhisskills.▲，healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart，waitinginlineforhands﹣onexperince.Amongthemaforeigncouldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookdfounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'sfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatbeusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"saidXiong.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais .A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.aforeignmagicianWhichofthefollowingcanbeputtothe▲？ TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartTohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingTomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断） thatSimonwillprobably .AstayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？ AXiongandHisFolkArtorSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages25（8分）ealhavethosemomensnbrightdeashtus，butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（过程）.Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthewatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit"gravity（重力）".Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery，thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（实验）.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687，thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes，wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking，butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.Youmayreadthepassageina .AnoticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionaryTheunderlinedword"eureka"inParagraph（段落）4probablymeans" ".A.I'vegotitB.IgiveupC.I'venoideaD.IbelieveitThewritermainlydevelopshisideaby .raisingquestionsgivingexampleslistingnumbersD.explainingdifferencesThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof .a.Hecaughttherightmoment.b.Hedidexperimentsoverandc.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A.a﹣c﹣d﹣bB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣b﹣c﹣dD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b26（8分）①Sncethefirstmanlookedupattheflyngbirds，ountlessshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds，pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman﹣madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC，theskylantern（灯笼）wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp，whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue，humanshaveneverstopped，andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes，newfieldsarebeingexplored（探索）.⑥In1993，theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS﹣300carriedanunderslungraft（悬挂式木筏）.ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15，2022，Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"，China'sself﹣developedairship，tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld﹣recordaltitude（海拔）of9，032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight，evenhigherthanthatofthe8，849﹣meter﹣tallMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.Accordingtothepassage，welearn .ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesskylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinakiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCskylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBCBoththeAS﹣300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"areairshipswhich .wereharmfultotheforestbrokeaworldrecordeachreachedthehighestmountainhelpedwithtreetopresearchesThewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto .sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersshowhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisetheneverendingexplorationintotheskyThestructure（结构）ofthepassageis .B.C.（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing？HowlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkAren'tyougoodatbreakdancing？Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework？C.Why？D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub？E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyouhave？A：Howisyourschoollifethisterm？B：Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A：Really？（1） B：BecausewehavedifferentkindsofA：Good.（2） B：Wehaveapoemclub，asportsclub，abreakdancingclub...Ah，somanyofthem!A：Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin？B（3 A：Oh？Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub？（4） B：Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A：Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B：（5） Oh，I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!A：Seeyou!第II卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。28（9分tControlisahugechalenge.InthepastChnahadmuchtoearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimeforChina!A Special AnGlue InterviewinYulinResearchersfromChongqingJiaotong（Lihasplantedmorethan2，300muofUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangeforest.）desertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowQ：Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyouplantsin.The"sandglue"madeofplantisdecidedtoplantLes？usedtohelpkeepwater，nutrients（营养）Li：Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstandair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.myidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome，ThePastandthebutthenextdayIwentthereagain.Present

Q：Didyouhaveanydifficulties？Nearly30yearsago，theKubuqiDesert，Li：Yes.Atthattime，thelivingconditionsintheseventhlargestdesertinChina，wasathemountainswerereallyterrible，andIdidn'tbarren（贫瘠的）landwithnofuture.Thehaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seathan10hourseveryday，lessthan10%oftheofdeath".

treescouldbealive.Thankstoourgovernment，chancesQ：Howdidyousolvetheproblem？came.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedtheLi：IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtodesertintoanoasis（）.Ithasofferedplanttrees，Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaschancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyinpassed，andmorethan95%ofthetreesaredifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theyalivenow.changethedesertandthedeserthelpsQ：Itlookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anythem.It'sawin﹣winsituation.

regrets？Li：No.It'smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue？WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath"？Accordingtothepassagesabove，whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful？DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's？Whyorwhynot？Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。29（2分）Ibrushmyteehtwiceaday.（改为否定句）I myteethtwiceaday.30（2分）Theyllearncookingtlnextter（对划线部分提问）theylearncookingalschool？31（2分）elentapencilohisbestfriend.（改为同义句）Hisbestfriend apencil him.32（2分）（完成译句）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou ？33（2分）那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子（完成译句The62﹣year﹣oldladywasbrave saveayoungmaninthelake.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）34（16分MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Oneasshearrivedather（1） noticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant，"shethoughttoherself.Rightcalledhermother（2） quiteworriedly.Toherfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger（whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromherfoundhermother's（3） wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother（4） eighthoursadayplayinggames，readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight，headacheandsoon.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot（5） .Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave（6） chancesinsocialsmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems."Becarefulwhenusingyourphones，（7） youwillbeeasilyfooled!"Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis，onlinefrauds（欺骗）stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold，theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Thetheiroftenvisitthehelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan（8） themselves.Also，theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldlikealkinggandtravelingorencourgethemtoearngttheuniversitesfortheaged.X.书面表达。（满分20分）35（20分不如众乐乐。某英语网站以"传递快乐"为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直接或间接的，感染他人的小故事。要求：1.80﹣120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：起因，经过；结果，感悟；3.……2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）参考答案与试题解析I（95分）Ⅰ.（共30分（每小题1.59分ABC【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）【分析】略【解答】略第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）【分析】略【解答】略Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，井把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【分析】医院对面有一家银行。【解答】banka修饰。故选：A。【分析】我们必须在回家前把教室打扫干净。【解答】we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词classroom，在句中作定语，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。故选：C。【分析】今年，这个家庭在六一儿童节的时候去宿营了。【解答】根据后面的时间状语June1st可知，六一是"儿童节"，用Children'sDay，为专有名词。故选：D。【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？﹣﹣看！他正在外面浇花。【解答】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据问句可知，这里是问的"正在做什么"，所以答语要用现在进行时。故选：C。【分析】他们自从第一次见面就成了朋友。【解答】since在……之后。根据句since。故选：A。【分析】布朗先生告诉他儿子不要在博物馆里涂画。【解答】分析句子可知，该句含有tellsb.nottodo...（告诉某人不要做某事）固定搭配。故选：B。【分析】这是多么新鲜的一个春日早晨呀！【解答】whathowA和Bhow用来感叹形容词或者副词，whatD。故选：C。【分析】这个吉他是上个星期给他买的礼物。lastweekAguitarbuyC。故选：D。【分析】长江是世界上最长的河流之一。【解答】根据题干，可知考查oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。故选：D。【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我演讲比赛在哪里举行吗？﹣﹣是的。在语言中心。【解答】AD；又答语为C.故选：B。Ⅲ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【分析】文章讲述我和奶奶在被困电梯时，一起唱歌，以及停电时一起唱歌等待星星出现。（1）副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.总是；C.已经；D.从不。结合下文内容，作者和B。名词辨析。A.singssoftly（轻轻地唱歌。反身代词辨析。A.Irestdeeperintohrarms（）可知此处填我自己"。A.Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight（可知是奶奶指着床让我睡觉A。考查辨析。A.为了；B. 的；C.一起；D.在里面。根据Grandmaholdsmybands，andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.（奶奶握着我的手，我们一起在黑暗的电梯里唱歌。）可知我和奶奶一起坐电梯。故选C。名词辨析。A.theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.（电梯突然停了，一片黑暗。）可知此时我很害怕，所以听到心跳声。故选B。介词辨析。.B.C.D.向下。根据ohefirstfloor（到了一楼，D。形容词辨析。A.好的；B.晚的；C.坏的；D.著名的。根据Iamnotforschool.（我上学没有迟到。）可知用固定短语belatefor。故选B。形容词辨析。A.明亮的；B.蓝色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根据Thepowerisstilloff（）C。动词辨析。A.唱画睡游泳。根据Starlight，starbright...（星光闪耀，星光闪耀 ）可知是我在唱歌。故选A。阅读理解（35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。【分析】学校农场的土豆以自述的方式介绍了自己如何种植、生长的过程以及何时收获等。（1）Drymeinthesunfor2hours.（让我在太阳底下晒两个小）可知是让我在太阳底下晒两个小时，故选：A。Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.（20厘）可知是把我种在土壤里，故选：D。Whentheflowersdie，carefullydigupthepotatoplant.（等花凋谢选：C。【分析】本文主要介绍了杨先生以他的诚实经营一家餐馆。（1）Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.（2011年）2011B。细节理解题。根据第二段Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.（D。Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaooneisnotTHAT"（"与我们的普通陶鸡相比，这只不是那么好，"）C。Thankstohishonesty，therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.（成功，主要是因为杨先生很诚实。故选B。【分析】本文主要介绍了民间艺人熊传发传承非物质遗产的故事。WhenXiongalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes.（34岁的熊传发在几分钟内将一只栩栩如生的老虎从糖里吹出）34B。healsostopsbycolleges.（了"让年轻人更接近艺术。"A。Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsolher.Ioveit.Chinesecuturedbedaroundthed（我简直不敢相信传统C。A项"熊和他的民间艺术吹糖人"A。【分析】本文主要讲了牛顿通过苹果落到地上产生了思考，以及对这种研究所作出的不懈努力。WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingofIsaacofthegreatestseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（过程）.（当我们相信创造性思维是最伟大的科学家之一艾萨克•牛顿掉下来的苹果时，我们很少注意到创造性思维实际上是一个过程。）判断本文可能来自于杂志。故选C。Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eurekamoments.（这个故事已经成为""判断牛顿的故事说明了灵感到来的那一刻，猜测划线单词的含义为"我明白了"。故选A。WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（过程）.（当我们相信创造性思维是最伟大的科学家之一艾萨克•牛顿掉可知作者主要通过举B。Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（实验）.（问题的新方法。掉落的苹果只是多年辛勤工作的结果。这也开启了接下来二十年的思路。牛顿开始仔细研究"引力"）D26【分析】本文主要介绍了先驱们探索天空飞行的历史进程。KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman﹣madeflight.（风筝在中国的历史可以追溯55C。Inworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS﹣300carriedanunderslungraft（悬挂式木筏）.（1993年，世界上最大的热空气飞艇建成了。AS﹣300）ItwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthishigherthanthatoftheMounthighestmountainintheworld.（这种规模的飞艇达到这样的高度尚属首8849）推断这两个飞艇都打破了世界纪录。故选B。Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds，pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.（从抛向空中的石头到各式D。上的探索，第三段和第四段分说历史上的探索，第五段讲了人们在新领域的探索，而第AA。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【分析】B说话者丰富的学校生活。（1）Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.（因为我们有不同类型的）可知空处是询问原因，C项"为什么？"C。根据下文Wehaveapoemclubascubabreakdancngclub...Ahomanyofthem!（我们有诗歌俱乐部、体育俱乐部、霹雳舞俱乐部……哈，非常多!）可知空处是询问有什么俱乐部，G项"你们有什么俱乐部？"符合。故选G。Whichclubareyouin？（你在哪个俱乐部？）可知应回答具体的俱乐部，E项"诗歌俱乐部。"符合。故选E。Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub？（你为什么不加入霹雳舞俱乐部？A"A。Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.（你在学校内外的生活丰富多）可知空处要对此进行回应，F项"我也这么认为。"F。第II卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国在治理沙漠方面的努力。（1）ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.（重庆交通大学Yes，theydo./Yes.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath".（当地人称库布齐沙漠为"死亡之海"）可知是当地人（即库布齐人。故答案为Thelocalpeople./TheKubuqipeople.ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.可知是新技术；根据Thankstoourgovernment，chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis（）可知有人民的努力。故答案为Helpfromthegovernment，newtechnologyandpeople'shardwork.better，andalso，continuoustrying，cleverlearningandlookingforbetterwaysarethingsIprefer./No.BecauseI'llmakeaplanbeforeworkingandI'llsearchontheInternetforbetteranswers.AndIthinkteamworkismoreimportantthanworkingalone.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。【分析】我每天刷两次牙。我没有一天刷两次牙。brushdon't+动词原形。故答案为don't；brush。【分析】下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"下学期"，是指时间，用"when"提问。will提到主语前。故答案为When；will。【分析】他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔【解答】根据题干，原句中的"他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。"相当于"他最好的朋友向他借了一支铅笔。"，意思是。lend...to...（借出）可转化为borrow...from...（借进）时态是一般过去时。故答案为borrowed；from。【分析】你长大后打算干什么？【解答】根据题干，可知考查：growup长大。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。you接动词原形。故答案为：grow；up。【分析】62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。【解答】根据题干，可知考查：形容词+enoughtodosth足够……做某事。故答案为：enough；to。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）【分析】本文主要讲述了王小姐最近一次令人担忧的经历，呼吁我们应经常拜访老年人，帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，和老年人一起做更多的活动。（1）考查名词。句意：一天早上，王刚到办公室，就注意到她母亲的一些未接WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice（当王从办公室匆匆赶回家时）office。考查副词。句意：她立刻很担心地给母亲回了电话。根据上文Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother.（刻给母亲回了电话。callback回电话，固定搭配，故填back。70%Wangfoundmotheronlydherchargr（充电器（王发现她妈妈只想要她的充电器70%phone。sometimedoingsth.花费一些时间做某事，固定搭配；此段为一般现在时，主语是第spends。Sheisoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones（她bealone表示"唯一的"alone。asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.（智能手机是消磨时间的最）可知，老年人参加社交活动机会应该较少。fewfewer。"Becarefulusingyourphones（使用手机时要小心）可知，如果不这样做就很容易受骗。故填or。andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafety（帮助他们了解更多有关网络安全的事情）可知，这样做是为了使他们能够保护自己。动词不protect。X.书面表达。（满分20分）【高分句型一】HowIwishedtoseetheirsmilingfaces!我多么希望看到他们的笑脸啊！how引导的感叹句。【高分句型二】Someclassmatesaskedmewhatwashappening.一些同学问我发生了什么事。宾语从句。【解答】Hereismystory.OncemyclassmatesandIwalkedaroundontheplayground.Nobodysaidanythingbecauseofthecomingexamination.HowIwishedtoseetheirsmilingfaces!ideastruckme.（起因）Imyheadandlookedup.Someclassmatesaskedmewhatwashappening.【高分句型二】Ijustopenedmymouthwidelookingupintothesky.Soonmoreandmoreclassmateslookedup，askingwhathadhappenedonearth."Nothing!Justforfun!Ha.."Icouldn'thelplaughing.Silentforafewseconds，theyalllaughedloudly.Allthestudentsandteacherspassingbylaughedwithus.（经过）Myactofhappinesscheeredothersup，andcheeringothersupbroughtmeahappierday.（感悟）2022年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）听力测试。(共30分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1（1.5分）dmorning，B.Goodbye，sir.C.Goodnight，sir.2（1.5分）gmuch.B.Yes，please.C.You'rewelcome.3（1.5分）yup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4（1.5分）dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.5（1.5分）eyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6（1.5分），Il.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.7（1.5分）B.Lily.C.Peter.8（1.5分）ycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9（1.5分）wclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.10（1.5分）B.Summer.C.Winter.11（1.5分）roneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12（1.5分）ei'squet.B.Becauseit'snoisy.C.Becauseit'sbig.13（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。WhereisthemanA.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.Howmucharetwoall﹣daypasses？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.14（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答问题。Whydidthegirlgetacold？A.Becauseshedidn'twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth？A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.15（1.5分C把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe A.trafficB.weatherC.playgroundThecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom .A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.BeijingForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon，comewithyour .A.parentB.teacherC.friendIfyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball，callAnnaat .A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823Ⅱ.单项选择。（每题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16（1分）Iusuallyhav eggandebreadforbrakfast.（ ）A．a B．an C．the 17（1分）sycomes Juneevryyear.（ ）A．in B．on C．at 18（1分）It'sraininghevily.Pleaseakethe .（ ）A．stone B．flower C．umbrella 19（1分）