江苏省2022年高考完型填空课堂练习6

2022年高考英语完形填空课堂练习六AMarsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelieved1．Astronautswhoare2togothereinthenextdecademayfindplenty3watertoslake（消除）theirthirst．Andwithwaterpresentthe4offindingsomesortoflifeofMarsare（5）brighter．Thisistheviewoffortygeologistswhohavebeenanalyzing6ofpicturesandotherscientific7obtainedbyrobotexplorersinthesixtiesandseventies．Tobeginwith,scientiststhoughttheRedplanetwasas8astheMoon9duststormsswirlingovervastsandy10．Butnowthepictureisverydifferent11mountainsandvalleyscarvedby12glaciersandriversrushingandrumblingdeepunderground．InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr．MichaelCaroftheU．S．GeologicalSurveycomments:“Iamconvinced13lotsofwateronMars．”Anysurfacewaterwillbeinthe14ofice．Butitcouldsaveexplorersfrom15totakesomuch16withthem．Thereportsays17Marsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinages18duetoitsaxis（轴）havingbeenmoretilted（倾斜）towardsthesun．19signsofplantoranimallifehavebeendetectedbyinstrumentslandedonMars,20thelandingvehicleshavebeensentthereforafewyears．1．A．itis B．it C．ittobe D．was2．A．expected B．hoped C．required D．sent3．A．to B．of C．more D．in4．A．chances B．openings C．occasions D．possibility5．A．quite B．very C．much D．more6．A．afew B．many C．thousand D．thousands7．A．skills B．news C．intelligence D．information8．A．peaceful B．quiet C．lifeless D．dead9．A．of B．with C．for D．through10．A．deserts B．mountains C．rivers D．seas11．A．from B．between C．for D．with12．A．energetic B．great C．heavy D．powerful13．A．there’s B．there’re C．here’s D．here’re14．A．appearance B．way C．form D．shape15．A．have B．having C．carry D．carrying16．A．water B．ice C．equipment D．oxygen17．A．what B．if C．how D．that18．A．pass B．past C．ago D．before19．A．Not B．No C．Nor D．Never20．A．probably B．perhaps C．supposed D．althoughBEverycountryhasitsheroes．Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeople__1___．Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotential(潜势;潜力)ofthatnation．Forexample,theyoungstersinChinanowadaystakeYangLiwei__2__eversincethelaunch(发射)ofShenzhouV．IftodayinAmericayouaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,their__3__wouldprobablyfallintothreegroups．Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars-thepeople__4__withrockmusic．There’snodoubtthatsuchpeoplehavetalentbutoneoftenwondersifoneshould__5__rockstarsasamodel．Therockstarstoooftenaremixedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthat__6__．Therockstarsarerichandtheywearthelatestfashionstyles．However,oneshould__7_moreinaherothansuchthings__8__moneyandfineclothes．AsecondtypeofheroesfortheAmericanyoutharesportsstar．__9__,youhaveapersonwhohasatalentinonearea-sports．However,toooftenthepersonalofthesportsstaris__10__disorder．Toofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartof__11__ofthesportsstars．AthirdgroupofheroesareTVormoviestars．Thesepeoplemayhavelotsof__12_talentandarequitehandsome．However,thepersonallifeoftoomanyactorsisquitesadand__13__beheldupasamodelforyoungpeople．Today,therockstars,thesportsmenandtheactorshave__14__becomethemodelsoftheyouthinAmerica．Really,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathis__15__isadoctor,ateacherorascientist?Thesepeoplearenot__16__anddonotwearfashionableclothes．However,theyare__17_peoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone．Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtryto__18__theirheroes．Theyliketowearthesameclothesastheirs．IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyouthare__19__onlytorockstars,sportsandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoo__20__．1．A．respect B．admire C．satisfy D．hold2．A．onthetipoftheirtongueB．asamodelC．tobeadmiredD．tohearfrom3．A．choice B．conclusion C．majority D．suggestion4．A．interested B．connected C．excited D．pleased5．A．takeon B．thinkup C．puton D．holdup6．A．simple B．mixed C．good D．bad7．A．put B．gather C．spend D．beafter8．A．like B．besides C．with D．as9．A．Thistime B．Instead C．However D．Again10．A．little B．abit C．kindof D．any11．A．sports B．life C．clothes D．talent12．A．teaching B．running C．acting D．speech13．A．shouldnot B．should C．must D．maynot14．A．both B．eachone C．all D．none15．A．dream B．husband C．wife D．hero16．A．rich B．poor C．healthy D．kind17．A．stupid B．talented C．terrible D．weak18．A．persuade B．praise C．remember D．follow19．A．enough B．limited C．powerful D．great20．A．bright B．usual C．necessary D．importantCMysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet（畸形足）.Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally1wouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentin2.Bythetimehewaseight,you3hehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay,andJoeywould4andplay,too.We5toldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeableto6aswallastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecrosscountry7.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothersperhapshe8thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocome9tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughthe10teamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotential（可能性）to11pointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnever12theteam,sohedidn’tknow.He13torunfourtofivemilesaday,everydayeventhedayhehada103degreefever.Iwas14,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt,“15,”hesaid．Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Thesweat16hisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.Yethe17straightaheadandkeptrunning..Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’trunfourmileswitha103degreefever.Sohedidn’tknow.Twoweekslater,thenameoftheteamrunnerswere18.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasonlyinsevenththeothersixteammemberswereall19.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t20tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.1．A．however B．or C．but D．though2．A．attention B．development C．circulation D．treatment3．A．wouldn’tknowB．didn’timagineC．shouldn’tfind D．couldn’tidentify4．A．keepjustoutB．jumprightin C．standonlybehind D．sitstillaway5．A．never B．generally C．often D．sincerely6．A．live B．jump C．run D．hope7．A．competitionB．class C．game D．team8．A．meant B．sensed C．showed D．noticed9．A．eventually B．suddenly C．safely D．naturally10．A．entire B．same C．other D．all11．A．score B．collect C．pay D．catch12．A．join B．enter C．make D．keep13．A．liked B．continued C．hoped D．aimed14．A．moved B．excited C．encouraged D．worried15．A．NevermindB．Okay C．Don’tworry D．Sorry16．A．randown B．camefrom C．droppedoff D．camedown17．A．stood B．looked C．faced D．glanced18．A．made B．called C．designed D．checked19A。sixth-gradersB．seventh-gradersC．eighth-graders D．fifth-graders20．A．expect B．fight C．avoid D．refuse答案与解析A1．C根据新的资料显示，火星似乎并不像我们过去认为的那么干燥。it代替前面的专有名词Mars;tobe为不定式的省略式，其后面省略了dry。不定式的省略式通常省略to后面的成分，但后面为tobe结构时，就要保留be而省略其后面的成分。2．Aexpectsomebodytodosomething表示“期待某人做某事”。这里用其被动语态形式：beexpectedtodosth．。表示“某人被期待做某事。”3．B此句的“plentyof=alotof”为固定词组，意思是“大量；许多；充足”。4．A本句的意思是“由于水的发现，在火星上面找到某种生命形式的机会就变得更加明朗了”。5．C此处的much用来修饰比较级，其它选项都不能修饰比较级。6．Dthousandsof用复数形式表示不确定的数字，此处意思是“数以千计的”，后接复数名词；afewof后接“限定词+复数名词”，意思是“某（固定）范围内的一些”；manyof后接“限定词+复数名词”，意思是“某（固定范围）内的许多”。7．D指的是“在六七十年代探测器获得的其他科学信息（information）。”8．C此句的意思是“刚开始的时候，科学家认为这颗红色的行星象月球一样没有生命（lifeless）。”9．B此处为“with+名词/代词+不定式、分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等”构成的复合结构作状语。10．A此句意思是“沙暴（duststorms）在广袤的沙漠（deserts）上旋转。”11．D注意此题的关键是要搞清它不是bedifferentfrom结构，因为此结构后的名词前要用限定词，而该空后面的名词前无限定词，故可排除。此空与第9空一样，为“with复合结构”作状语。12．D这里用powerful形容冰河对山谷冲刷的威力巨大。13．A此句用的是“therebe”结构，其后面的名词water（即主语）为不可数名词，故谓语动词be用单数形式。14．C词组“intheformof”的意思是“以……形式”。此句意思是“任何表面上的水将以冰的形式存在。”15．Bfrom为介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，故可排除A和C两个选项；本空为haveto结构，意思是“必须；不得不”，所以其后接动词原形。16．A此句的意思是“水的存在使探险者们不用随身携带大量的水。”17．D此句意思是“报告说由于火星的轴在过去的岁月中更倾斜地面对太阳，那时火星的天气，可能比现在暖和”。此处that引导一个宾语从句，其本身在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何词汇意义，仅起连接的作用。18．B“inagespast”表示“在过去的岁月中”。19．Bno为形容词，等于“nota/notany”,表示“没有”，后接名词;而not的后面一般接动词、形容词或从句等成分。20．Dalthough引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管…，但是…。B1．B本题考查动词的词义。admire作为及物动词意思是“钦佩，羡慕”。本句的意思是“英雄就是全国人民，特别是年轻人所羡慕的人。”2．B此题考查词组“takesomebodyasamodel”，其意思为“以某人为榜样”。3．A此处考查choice这个名词,意思是“选择”；conclusion意思是“结论”；majority表示“大多数”；suggestion的意思是“建议”。后三个词不符合题意。本句的意思是“年轻人对英雄的选择可以归为三类。”4．B词组“connectedwith”是过去分词短语作后置定语，意思是“与……有联系”。5．D“holdup”为固定短语，意思是“推举某人/某物作为实例，示范”。6．C本句的意思是：“那些摇滚歌星经常吸毒而且私人生活不是那么好（good）”。根据常识得出此答案。7．A此题考查词组“putin”的意思，它表示“提出（要求等）”。其它词无此搭配。本句意思是：“一个人应该对英雄提出更高的要求或标准，而不是钱和衣服”。8．D“such…as…”为固定短语，用于列举事物/人，意思是“例如……；诸如…此类的人或者事物”。9．D此题的答案“again”为副词，表示“又，再”的意思，承接上文选来。10．B本句意思是：“那些体育明星的个人生活有点（abit）失调，不正常”。abit此处表示程度。11．B此句的意思是“经常吸毒、酗酒是体育明星生活（life）的一部分。”12．C承接上文“AthirdgroupofheroesareTVormoviestars”，应该选择此项。本句意思是“那些电视、电影明星有很高的表演（acting）才能。”13．A根据常识，这些人的个人生活太消极、悲伤，因此不应该（shouldnot）成为年