定语从句关系代词的用法

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——定语从句关系代词的用法

TheAttributiveClause1

由关系代词that,which,who,whose引导的定语从句(I)

Thepositionsoftheattribute:（定语的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.

3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.

单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的_____面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的_______面。翻译成中文就是“。。。。。的〞定语从句的位置：

e.g.Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.（）（）（）结构：________+___________+______________一、概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。其作用相当于形容词。引导定语从句的关联词有：

关系代词：___________________________关系副词：___________________________关系词的三个作用:2.代替先行词。

3.在定语从句中担当一个成分(主、宾、表语、定语)。注意：关系词的选用由先行词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分决定

二．关系代词的用法：

1.that指___或___-，在从句中做__语或___语,作___语时可以省略。1)Heistheman______livesnextdoor（主语）

2)Thenoodles_____mymothercookedweredelicious.（宾语）

2.which指___,在句中作__语或__语,且它在句中充当__语时可以省略。1)Theyplantedthetrees________didn’tneedmuchwater.(主语)2)Thefish______heboughtwerenotfresh.（宾语）3.Who指____,在定语从句中作_____He___laughslastlaughsbest.

Whatwasthenameoftheman_____lentyouthemoney?4.whom指____,在从句中作_____,可省略。

Doyouknowtheman______wesawattheBeijingHotel注意：在口语或非正式文体中,whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面及非限定性定语从句中只能用whomeg:Themanwithwhomyoutalkismyfather

5.Whose寻常指___,也可指____,在定语从句中做____语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词。即whose+名词eg:Therearesomepeople____faceyoucanneverforget

Isawsometrees_______leaveswereblackbecauseofthepollutedair

1.连接主句与从句，引导定语从句。

1

指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）thatwhichWhowhomwhose练习题：第一组：.

1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’veeverread.4..Theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.5.Theboy_______motherisillcannotcometotheparty.5.Lookatthatlady______nameisWhite.6.Heisateacher_________Ilikeverymuch.

7.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.8.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.9.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.10.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.11.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?

12.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.13.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.14.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?

15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.16.Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.17.Theman_____Ispoketowasaforeigner.

18.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)19.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.改错题：

1.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemcomefromClassTwo.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whic