完形版讲义第二部分

1impressed只能是物做出的动作有：manifestPlentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey’veapparentlylearnediswhento8.8.A. B. C. D.

(2a.enhance+b.feed，label( 1c.tighten+ Inasignificant32oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroduceadraftbillthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnessesillegalandwillstrictlycontroltheamountofpublicitythatcanbegiventoacasebeforeatrialbegins.a.assure/impresssb.，sidewith（支持），sharewith（；分担），tosb.（把……归功于）。Credittheinventiontohim.

Concernswereraised49witnessesmightbeencouragedtoexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto50guiltyverdicts.50.A. B. C.ensure50题需要判断哪个动词可以与guiltyverdicts搭配。A 32.32.A.B. D. 选。项“使坚固,变紧”与构成固定搭配；B程度，与controls不构成固定搭配；C项“使聚焦，使注视”；D项“扎牢，把集中于”主要指“把绳子扎牢”或“把目光、注意力、思想等集中”，fastenl，是抽象名词，所以选A2保”，用于ensuresth./sb.，ensurethat或 把握，可以与guiltyverdicts搭配，所以CForexample,changesintheeconomythat30tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemploymentingeneralmakegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.30.A.pointB.leadC.comeD.化对率的影响，空白处上文说经济变化，下文说关系。故B项lead(to)“导致，通向”正确。而其余三项均不能表达此种关系：A项point三项均不能表达此种关系：A项point(to)“项come(to)“达到”；D项amount(to)“(4)从及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.vi.vi.(about,on,投机(in):speculateinstocks（ 投机vt.distinguishAfromvi.distinguishbetweenAand3Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsuranceagainsttheunpredictableHemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsuranceagainsttheunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizerstofeedthesoil.44.A. D.B.C.vt.congressapprovedthebudget;approvesb.vi.(of):didn’tapproveofthecope+(with)：copewithunexpectedcatastrophes (机会均等地)竞争，抗衡(with)：NoonecancopewithhiminEnglish.题根据上下文，尤其题根据上下文，尤其断换旧的农用工具”，因A项“取代，替换，代替”正确；B项为“ ”；C项为“补充，添加”；D项为“布置，安排；处理”，是不及物动词，经常与of连用，而且也与文意不符。2(1) A.sb.B.(2)approachto（方法，途径），answerto，keyconfidencein/confidentof（在……自信）:IhaveconfidenceinEnglish.=Iamconfidentof4TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,whichmakestheEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally44inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywasentitledtoprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourtTheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,whichmakestheEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally44inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywasentitledtoprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheir44.A.bindingB.D. specialistin（在specialistin（在……方面的专家to/toward（对……态度），bycontrast（相比之下researchinto/on，reason nationneedthe thatcomesfromsuccess(表示A.confidenceB. oftheA.publication B.release(letter要用复数C.printing(letter3 5BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthere17programsthataddressthemanyneedsof17.A.complexB.D. manyneedsofhomeless说明programsapackagedeal（一整套）也与comprehensive相呼应。A.复杂的；C.补充的；D.补偿的，均不符合44…anditis changingtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheirjobs.6 which不能引导同位语从句→that;if→whether。答：看选项如果出现7••Companieswithlowaccidentnsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42and42.A.B.答案：A.分析：从本题所处的句子结构来看，tokeep42andactive，够同时满足这两点的选项是A.alive，表示them(safetyprograms安全程序)是既alive(有效)又active(被广泛执行)。选项B.vivid(栩栩如生的)(safetyprograms安全程序)是既alive(有效)又active(被广泛执行)。选项B.vivid(栩栩如生的) (移动的)与被修饰成分them之间根本就没有同质性，够不成修饰关系；而D.diverse(多种多样的)虽然可以修饰them，但与active没有关联关8computersbecameprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla46agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceand43.A.momentaryB.C.46.A.C.D.B.D. 43.答案：D.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecameAstimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“ aswellas33.33.A.institutionalB.universalC.fundamentalD.instrumental答案：A.分析：本题所考查的形容词用来修饰they即 经典例题Buttheyinsistedthatits(指工业 )43resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe44oftheEnglishpopulation.45contrast,theysawinthe9分析知信息点是后边的一个时间段分析知信息点是后边的一个时间段duringtheperiodfrom1750to1850择A.momentary、B.promp以及C.instant这三个均表示“时间短”的词。而除了“立即的”含义外，还包括逻辑上的“直接”的意思，本题 所以D.immediate46.答案：Dcomple性的B.thoroughlyD.comyC.generally的选项。B.thoroughly是指细节上的彻底，而D. y是指整体上的完全，显然D.comple （二 年的套题目 中 选项一共考查了词组近20。这里的统计忽略了名词的单复数不同，忽略了动词的时态不同(例如claimed和claims)，也忽了 同源词汇(例如admission和admitted)。结果发现有下列单不一次现。above、access、admit、alter、and、any、anything、anyway、approve、apparent、asif、assist、assume、aware、case、change、concept、confide、confined、conviction、create、describe、discover、dis dispose、distinguish、durable、effect、either、enhance、even、evenif、exceptthat、excess、exclude、expect、expense、few、forexample、frequently、fundamental、hence、frequently、fundamental、hence、identifiable、immediate、impact、improper、individual、inference、influence、instant、intend、interpret、maintain、make、manifest、means、meanwhile、message、method、neglect、nevertheless、notice、off、onaverage、or、otherthan、origin、out、over、popularity、predict、preliminary、presumably、produce、publicity、raise、range、rarely、receive、reduce、reliable、regulation、required、response、return、sensitive、search、share、shift、short、sothat、something、some、stand、still、subject、suchas、supply、survive、sustain、take、through、to、tolerate、toward、track、transfer、turn、typical、under、undertake、unique、until、about,capacity,expose,general,hence, ,neglect,onlyif,nowthat,of,onaverage,particular,restriction,turn,what,which。and,at,available,claim,ifonly,offer,raise,so,stimulate,toward,whereas,while。although,although,because,before,but,over,moreover,provide,similar,to,when出现7次的有：against,as,in,on出现8次的有：by,unless,withor”“publication”“suchas”“something。而of”“offer”“onlyif”“that”“which”“whereas”这12个“about”“at”“ifonly”“now 完形填 英国语言学家佛思(J．R．Firth)有一句名言：Youshallknowawordbythe itkeeps!动词与名词动词与名词affected(workers’(第1题)；hitting teau)(第20题 (ended)up(第2题)；