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2021下半年济宁市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever
2.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
3.Neverbeforethatnight______theextentofmyownpower()
A.hadIfeltB.IfeltC.didIfeelD.Ihadfelt
4.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
5.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
—Imeant(),butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso
6.______theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
7.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
8.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
9.Nothingcan()unlessyoutellusthetruth
A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone
10.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
11.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
12.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities()
A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With
13.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous
A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which
14.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
15.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
16.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you______introublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
17.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
18.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()
A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped
19.Bytheendofnextmonthhe()everythinginschool
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.finishes
D.willhavefinished
20.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn'thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn'tknow
D.don'tknow
21.Shewasseen______thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
22.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
23.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthe______timeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
24.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault()
A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for
25.Educationcannotbeinanycountry()
A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused
26.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
27.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
28.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents()toseeit
A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo
29.I_______herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome()
A.figuredB.thoughtC.consideredD.regarded
30.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary()
A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof
31.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()
A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame
32.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds()
A.replaceB.toreplaceC.beingreplaceD.tobereplaced
33.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
34.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()
A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone
35.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
36.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
37.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
38.Paulisarealintrovertincontrast___hisbrotherAndrew()
A.withB.byC.toD.against
39.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted()
A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou
40.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
48.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
49.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
50.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
四、完型填空(20题)51.42.()
A.toB.onC.forD.in
52.46()
A.withB.fromC.forD.to
53.()
A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms
54.Lifeasawomaninthecolonial(殖民的)Americaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact41intradition,law,andreligion.Theirplacewasinthehome,42theyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.Theywerethereforeconsideredunfittooperate43politicalbeingsandunableto44thebenefitsofcitizenshipgiventomen.Veryfewwomen45acollegeeducation,securedawell-paidjob,orpursuedafruitfulcareer.Otherthanmarryingwell,theycoulddo46toimprovetheireconomicstatus.
47theirsecondarystatus,women48playacentralroleindeveloping,civilizing,andadvancingthenationlongbeforetheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependence49GreatBritain.Duringthecolonialperiod,theymadegreatcontributionstofamilyandcommunity.Theyworkedalongsidetheirhusbands50familysurvivaldemandedthatchores(杂事)besharedbyall.Womenhelpedtosow,plant,andharvestcrops.They51pigsandchickens,plantedgardensandmilkedcows.Thisneedforsharedmaleandfemalelabor52aconstanttheme(主题)asfamiliesmovedtothefrontier,whereallfamilymembers’havingtowork53essential.
54scholarsstilldebatethenatureofwhitewomen’sstandingduringthecolonialperiod,manyofthemadmitthatcolonialwomen55somestandingintheirfamiliesandcommunities56theircontributionsweresoessential.Awomanmight57choresinthehomebutalsoassistherhusbandin58anewspaperorastore.Butthiscooperative(合作的)approachdidnottranslateinto59rightsforwomen;instead,it60therealitiesanduncertaintiesofcoloniallife
()
A.rootedB.rootingC.causedD.causing
55.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.
Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension(养老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.
Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize
_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(减弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless
()
A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some
56.55.()
A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant
57.68.()
A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat
58.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,61animals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings,actionsandthings,63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters,64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds,andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,66spokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive,themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.
Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts,butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude
()
A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor
59.59.()
A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful
60.53.()
A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials
61.50.()
A.orderedB.demandedC.requiredD.suggested
62.43.()
A.kindnessB.carelessnessC.passionD.depression
63.61.()
A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored
64.Itwas9pm.ShirleyRichardswasdrivinghomefromaharddayatwork.Ithadbeensnowing__16__a11dayandthesnow__17__tofall.Thewindwashowling(呼啸)__18__shedrovealongtheemptyroads.Shecouldhardlyseeanything,soshelosthersenseof__19__andtookawrongturning.Shekept__20__,butshefinallyrealizedthatshewas__21__.
Suddenlyhercar__22__.Sheturnedthekeyagainandagainfeelingmoreandmore__23__becausehercarwouldn'tstart.Allshecouldseewasthick,whitesnow.She__24__hermobilephoneandcalledthepolice.Overthephone,sheexplainedthe__25__.Theysentoutasearchparty,__26__sevenhourslater,theyhadfoundnothing.Theydecidedthatnomorecouldbedoneonland,soa__27__wassentout.
__28__,Shirleywasfrozenwithcold.Shehadcoveredherselfwithanoldblankeandwastryingtokeepmovinginordertostay__29__.Sheknewthatifshefellasleep,shewouldprobablyneverwakeup.
ThepolicechiefphonedShirley,__30__thataplanehadbeensenttolookforherandtellinghertocallhim__31__sheheardtheplane.ItwastwohoursbeforeShirleyheardtheloudnoiseoftheplane__32__.her!Sheanxiouslydialed(拨)thenumber,__33__thatherbattery(电池)mighthaverunout.Fortunatelyithadn't,andanhourlaterthey__34__her.Sheknewshewasluckytobe__35__andthatifithadn'tbeenforthemobilephoneshemighthavediedinthesnow
16.()A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually
65.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.41aresult,manystudentswantto42theirinterestsandstudyinthese43suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.
Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,44maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,45history,Chineseandphilosophy.46studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors47limited.
Ifone48interestinhisworkorstudy,49canhedowell?I50thisfromoneofmyclassmates.
Heis51thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe52biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He53tolivealifewhichisdifferent54ofhisparents.
Intheend,hefoundhewas55indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe56.57thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.
Choosingamajorinuniversity58necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors59arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown60isthebestwaytosuccess
()
A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As
66.73.()
A.sofarasB.asC.exceptforD.like
67.58.()
A.allotherB.allothersC.alltheotherD.alltheothers
68.3.()
A.chainB.clusterC.bunchD.bar
69.9)()
A.thoughB.asC.whetherD.if
70.64.()
A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary
五、阅读理解(20题)71.InJulie’seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare________()
A.verycleverinstudying
B.reallygoodatproblem-solving
C.unabletocommunicatewithteachers
D.havingproblemsinmakingfriends
72.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_________()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
73.______coursescostleast()
A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing
74.Feeloutofsortsinthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby________()
A.putthingsinorder
B.beinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.needamood-raiser
75.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
76.Theword"affection"means_____()
A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationship
77.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey_____()
A.hadenoughmoneytodoit
B.hadsucceededintheirbusiness
C.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers
D.wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful
78.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto()
A.readatextslowlyandcarefully
B.readwithoutthinkinghard
C.interpretatextintheirownway
D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly
79.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericantelevisionis______()
A.criticalB.praisingC.doubtfulD.sympathetic
80.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
81.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans()
A.asweetsmellingsubstance
B.ahardsmellingsubstance
C.astrangesmellingsubstance
D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance
82.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
83.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph3refersto()
A.deliciousfood
B.arestaurant
C.thecook
D.unusualpoliteness
84.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe()
A.treatednotastheweakersex
B.treatedastheweakersex
C.caredforonbusesandtrains
D.bettertreatedthanbefore
85.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
86.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto()
A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds
B.identifyandovercometheirfaults
C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible
D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition
87.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
88.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime
D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems
89.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon_____.
A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition
B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation
C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination
D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination
90.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbelievedtobethefunctionofkites()
A.Bringingpeoplemuchfun
B.Helpingpeopletoenjoywonderfulmusic
C.Helpingpeopletogetridofbadluck
D.Helpingarmiestoobserveenemies
六、翻译(10题)91.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts
92.(Par1,Passage3)
Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks,howhefeels,andhowwellhecanworkandplay
93.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的
94.成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用
95.很明显,最近他取得了很大进步
96.Itshouldberememberedthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversationwhentalkingwithothers
97.()我公司是我国最大的棉布衬衫供应商这一事实,足以证明我公司的产品优良。
A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts
98.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow
99.()随着石油工业的迅速发展,越来越多高质量的石油产品被生产出来。
A.Withthedevelopmentofpetroleumindustry,moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout.
B.Withtherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry,moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout.
C.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedinspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry.
D.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedfortherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry
100.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves
参考答案
1.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个宾语从句,且从句中缺少eat的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C
2.AA句意:今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。代词that的用法题。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物,以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those
3.A在那晚之前,我从未感觉到自己的能力有这么强。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】ANever是否定词,意为从未,从不。当表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词等提到主语的前面。根据句中的beforethatnight(在那晚之前)可知,此处应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选A
4.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外,普尔小姐没有朋友,也很少有访客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开,也不与否定结构同时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……,不符合题意。根据句意可知,选D
5.B——你离开前应该向她道谢的。
——我本来打算向她道谢的,但是当我离开时,我到处都找不到她。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B在一个句子中,如果一个动词在前面已经出现过,后面再次以不定式形式出现时,为了避免重复,常将不定式中的动词省去,只留下不定式符号to。如:—Howaboutgoingforawalk?—Yes,I’dliketo(goforawalk).——去散步怎么样?——好的,我很愿意(去散步)。本题中to后面省略了thankher,故选B。注意区分动词mean后面接不定式与动名词做宾语的区别:meantodosth.意为打算做某事;meandoingsth.意为意味着
6.CC。分析句子结构可知,前面应用分词形式,he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C
7.A我喜欢思考新的设计,这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦;anger:愤怒,怒火。根据句意可知,选A
8.A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A
9.D
10.DDbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade(在过去的十年里)可知,空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。综上所述,空处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
11.C经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2,000美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常按周或按天发放,多指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C
12.B在某种程度上,管理人员的所有经理都参与人力资源活动。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Btosomedegree为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上,从某种程度上来说,也可用toadegree,toacertaindegree。A、C、D三项都不能和somedegree搭配。故选B
13.D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,首先排除that。根据句意可知,从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容,有此用法的只有which。故选D
14.D除了李明,班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D
15.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C
16.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
17.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面
18.B句意:——每位学生都认真学习,希望能上大学。——我也是。本题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。workinghardathisorherlessons是一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉,就可以根据主语each判断,谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B
19.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D
20.AA分析句子结构可知,Without引出了表示虚拟条件的成分,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
21.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
22.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D
23.DD本句考查the+比较级
24.C我们反对因一个人的过错而惩罚一个群体。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cobject作动词表示反对时,为不及物动词,后接宾语时一般与介词to连用
25.C教育在任何一个国家都不容忽视。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Creject:拒绝;delete:删除;neglect:忽略,忽视;refuse:拒绝,回绝。根据句意可知,选C
26.C就钱本身而言,她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C
27.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。
[考点]时态的用法及主谓一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时,AtogetherwithB结构做主语时,谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致
28.A文学老师看了一部好莱坞的电影后,坚持要求他的学生去看那场电影。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A当insist表示坚决主张,坚持要求,后接that从句时,应用虚拟语气。即谓语动词用should+动词原形形式,should可省略。故选A
29.A[答案]A
[译文]我在你家见到她第一眼时,估计她是你女朋友
[详解]估算figurethink…as而题中是think…for认为consider…考虑regard…as把…看作
30.B除了你要求的英语小说外,我还给你带来了一本英汉字典。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binspiteof:尽管;inadditionto:除……之外;inreturnfor:作为……的回报;insteadof:代替,而不是。根据句意可知,选B
31.D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:饲养(动物);tend:倾向,趋向;tame:使驯服或顺从。根据句意可知,选D
32.D地毯上有如此多的污渍,它需要被更换掉了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用replacing或tobereplaced。故选D
33.AA句意:我写下来了,免得忘了。词义辨析题。incase:免得,以防万一,是连词;incaseof:假使,如果发生,是介词短语;inorderthat:为了……,是连词;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介词短语。由句意和句子结构可知,A为正确答案
34.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。短语辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰
35.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可
36.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
37.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
38.C
39.A湖被污染之前你常常在那儿游泳,不是吗?
【精析】A
usedtodosth.意为过去常常做某事,其反意疑问句应借助于did
40.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
41.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确
42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确
43.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
44.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确
45.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确
46.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
47.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
48.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
49.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
50.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
51.D
52.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Ahavenothingtodowith为固定搭配,意为与……无关。故选A
53.D结合空格后的handsandfingers可知,空格处应填入与之相近的词,以表达教师借动作来解释教学内容,所以D正确
54.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aberootedin是固定搭配,意为以……为基础,建立在……之上。故选A
55.A[考点]理解推断题
此句的含义为:有两种原因导致退休,一为经济原因,另一个是心理原因。选项A.two符合题意
56.CC词义辨析题。perfect:完美的,极好的;popular:流行的,受欢迎的;public:公共的,publictelephone意为公共电话;pleasant:愉快的,舒适的。根据下文可知,此处表达的意思是我在寻找公共电话,以便给美国的朋友丹尼打电话……。故选C
57.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C根据句意我们去学校最重要的是学习如何学习,以便当我们离开学校时可以继续学习可知,空处应填入表目的的连词,只有sothat(以便,为的是)最合适
58.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Bunlike:不像是,和……不同。此处指和动物不一样,人类发明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情,从而达到相互交流的目的。故选unlike
59.A[考点]逻辑推理题
personal:个人的;actual:实际的;optional:可选择的;peaceful:和平的。根据下文中的theydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily(他们没有时间陪伴家人和朋友)可知,这些都是个人的问题。另外,根据第五段中的personallife可知,此处为原词复现。故选A
60.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据常识可知,广播新闻的应该是播音员。故选C
61.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C本句意为:不需要将致谢信或卡片附在礼物中。order:命令;demand:要求;require:需要,要求;suggest:建议。需注意的是demand和require表示需求时,demand语气更强,更严肃些,而本文讲日常礼物的赠送礼仪,语气不用太过强烈,所以require更为合适。故选C
62.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dkindness:善良,宽容;carelessness:粗心大意;passion:热情,激情,爱好;depression:消沉,抑郁。结合常识可知,悲观主义与抑郁、孤独和令人痛苦的胆怯紧密相连。故选D
63.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D由后面的readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture可知,此处应选D,表示学生似乎会厌烦(bored)
64.A本题考查固定用法。修饰雨、雪下得大应该用heavily。故A正确
65.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dasaresult表示因此,结果(是)……,为固定搭配
66.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dsofaras:一直到……;as:正如,作为;exceptfor:除了……之外;like:像,用于举例。根据空后的IranandGuatemala可知,这里为地震多
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