2019高考英语词汇(5)练习(含解析)

词汇（5）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、要点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.2．Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect________(solve)．3．AfterlivinginQuanzhouforfiveyears,shehaddevelopedan________(affect)forthecity.4．Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________(identify)ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom.5．TheHarryPotterbooksenjoygreat________(popular);theyareingreatdemandinthiscity.参照答案1.accommodation

2.solution

3.affection

4．identification

5.popularity核心单词1.cancelvt.撤消2.candidaten.候选人，申请人3.canteenn.餐厅；食堂4.capitaln.国都5.casualadj.不以为意的，不经意的，非正式的6.cataloguen.目录7.causen.原由，因由vt.促进，惹起，使发生8.cautionn.慎重，当心，警示9.cautiousadj.当心的，慎重的10.celebratevt.庆贺11.celebrationn.庆贺；庆贺会12.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式，礼仪13.certificaten.证明，证书14.challengingadj.拥有挑战性的15.championn.冠军16.chancen.时机，可能性17.changeableadj.易变的，变化多端的18.charactern.(汉)字，字体；品行19.characteristicadj.典型的，独到的20.circulatev.(液体或气体)环流，循环21.circumstancen.(pl.)状况，环境，局势；状况；境遇22.civilizationn.文明23.clarifyv.澄清，说明24.classicadj.经典的n.名著25.classifyv.分类，归类要点短语1.blamesbforsth/doingsth为某事责怪某人/责怪某人做了某事blamesthonsb把某事归罪于某人betoblame(for)应(为)担当责任；该(为)受责怪accept/bear/taketheblameforsth对某事负责任2.bringdown让降下来；使倒下bringup培育；抚育；教育；提出；呕吐bringabout惹起；产生；致使bringsthback带回某物；使想起某事bringin引入；赚(钱)bringout使表现出；产出，第一版；说明【阅读理解】GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterroot2Mountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail-95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAug.12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;＂highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.＂NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊）.Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.1.Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805.A.TheRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnowB.therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmericaC.noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountainsD.theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates2.WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass.A.haschangedalotsince18053B.isthemeetingpointofthreeculturesC.remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsagoD.nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit3.Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably.A.twonativeIndiansB.explorersoftheearly19thcenturyC.merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndiansD.travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass4.WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor.A.wasattemptingtheimpossibleB.wastryingtosetaworldrecordC.wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClarkD.wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks【文章粗心】本文纪录的是一次找寻古人踪迹的探险，只管天气、行程等的困难，可是在作者看来倒是已经追上了从前的探险者。1.C【分析】细节理解题。依据第二段NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.可知答案为C。2.C【分析】细节理解题。依据第三段最后一句ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.可知答案为C。4.C【分析】推理判断题。依据最后一段的描绘可知，作者他们是沿着LewisandClark的足迹进行探险的。写作句式关系副词指引的定语从句1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)HowaboutthelastSundayofJune，whentheexaminationisoverandwearefree?4等考试结束后，我们都有时间的话，六月的最后一个周日怎么样？2.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)ThereasonwhyIcan’tkeepmywordisthatmyunclewillgoabroadforfurtherstudysoon.我没法恪守许诺是由于我叔叔立刻要出国进修了。3.(2016·北京高考书面表达)Lateron,webroughtthemtotheneighborhood，wherewegavethemtotheresidentsforfree.以后，我们把它们带到了邻近街巷，无偿散发给了那边的居民。我读我练Ⅰ.词汇应用1.Youcan’tcancel__(撤消)thecontract,neithercanI.2.Hewascautious(慎重的)aboutmakingpredictionsforthesuccessoftheprogram.3.Anotherimportantpartofcelebration(celebrate)wasusinglighttofrightenawaydarkspirits.4.It’sachallenging(challenge)jobbutI’msureyou’llbeequaltoit.5.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwas__also__to__blame(也应遇到责怪).6.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring__down(降低)thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.Ⅱ.句式仿写秋季是收获的季节，农民们在这时收获他们春季栽种的庄稼。(2016·四川高考书面表达)Autumnisthetimeforharvest，when__farmers__get__what__they__have__planted__in__spring.这就是我想在英语国家主修计算机科学的原由。This__is__the__reason__whyIwanttomajorincomputerscienceinanEnglish－speakingcountry.对面是圣保罗大教堂，你们在那边能听到一些悦耳的音乐。OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,where__you__can__hear__some__lovely__music.【练习】IstillrememberthefirstdayIcometothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtome，whatmademerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild.Ihadtodependonme.Luckily，Imadeseveralgoodfriend.Theirinterestsweresimilarwithmine.IhadgreatEnglish5teacher，Maggie.SheletmeknowtheimportantofEnglish.SoIdecidedtolearnEnglishhardly.Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst，butwiththehelpofmyteacher，Imaderapidlyprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”【答案】comeIstillrememberthefirstdayItothisnewschool.Everythingwasnewtocamewhatme，whichmademerealizeIwasnolongerasmallchild.Ihadtodependonmemadeseveralfriend.Theirinterestsweresimilarwith.Luckily，Igoodmine.Imyselffriendsto∧importanthadagreatEnglishteacher，Maggie.SheletmeknowtheimportanceofEnglish.SoIdecidedhardly.Althoughitwasverydifficultatfirst，but﹨withthetolearnEnglishhardhelpofmyteacher