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2021-2022学年山东省济宁市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
2._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
3.()difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime
A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However
4.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
5.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.
—Ifyouhad,you________adepartmentmanagernow()
A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
6.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone
7.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
8.Inordertomovemyaudience,IattendedProfessorSmith'scourseaboutlecturesimpressive()
A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.whattomakeD.howevertomake
9.She_____tobookaseatonthenextflight()
A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke
10.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
11._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound()
A.Ashewasblind
B.Asblindashewas
C.Blindashewas
D.Ashewasjustblind
12.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her()
A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting
13.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor()
A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending
14.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
15.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
16.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
17.ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard()
A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because
18.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull()
A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten
19.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
20.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears()
A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
25.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
26.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
27.68.____()
28.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
29.70.____()
30.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
32.9.____()
33.69.____()
四、翻译(10题)34.他拒绝证实他们下个月将举行婚礼的传闻
35.尽管他身体虚弱,他已决定坚守岗位
36.这个问题比我们昨天预期的要难
37.人们相信科学家们最终会找到治愈癌症的方法
38.显然,家长必须为孩子们树立一个好榜样
39.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家
40.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,second-handsmokecanonlyhavebadeffectsonthem
41.众所周知,诸如石油这样宝贵的自然资源迟早会被用尽()
42.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly
43.我们期待被邀请出席开幕式()
五、阅读理解(10题)44.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______()
A.toputtheofficialatease
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toshowyourability
45.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.
Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.
ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.
Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife
Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()
A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem
B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity
C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime
D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians
46.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
47.3.____
48.Howisthetextorganized()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
49.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____()
A.examinetheresumescarefully
B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively
C.correcttheresumesintentionally
D.compareone’sresumewithothers’
50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()
A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods
51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue()
A.Peopletendtomakequickjudgmentaboutstrangers
B.Theauthor’sfirstjudgmentaboutNinawastotallywrong
C.Ninabehavedratherpushywhenshefirstmettheauthor
D.TheauthoractuallydislikedNinaatthefirstsight
52.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
53.Awhiteliemeansaliethat______()
A.istoldwithagoodintention
B.isquiteunbelievable
C.isalmosttruetothefact
D.oftenhasabadpurpose
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaNoticeinatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.WriteitontheAnswerSheet.
北京大学的约翰·史密斯先生将到我校举办关于美国文化的讲座。请根据以下要求以英语教学和研究处的名义写一则通知。
(1)时间:十月十八日;
(2)地点:C102教室
参考答案
1.DD句意:人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确,错误,没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案
2.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语。lie与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying作伴随状语。故选A
3.D不管这项任务多么艰难,我们也要尽我们最大努力按时完成。
[考点]让步状语从句
4.AA句意:正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生,所以她才得到了他们的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,去掉itis句子结构依然完整,因此本题应为强调句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents则为被强调部分,故应选A项
5.D——多希望我在公司时工作能更努力些。
——如果你更加努力工作了,你现在就是部门经理了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,答句包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据答句中的时间状语now可知,主句是与现在事实相反的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式。故选D
6.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一个含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C
7.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中的感叹句符合第一种结构。故选A
8.A为了打动我的听众,我参加了史密斯教授开设的有关如何让演讲令人印象深刻的课程。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A这里考查疑问词+todo结构,在句中作介词about的宾语,故排除选项B。however(无论如何)其后常跟形容词或副词,D项形式不正确,因此可排除。根据句意可知,这里表示如何让演讲令人印象深刻,所以疑问词应用how。故选A
9.C她急忙预订了一个下一列航班的座位。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cpush:推动(人或物),移动(身体部位);draw:画,描绘,拖,拉;rush:迅速移动,急速,rushtodosth.是固定搭配,意为赶紧做某事;stroke:轻抚。根据句意可知,选C
10.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:处理;attendto:照顾;copewith:处理,应对;manageto:成功实现,设法做到。根据句意可知,选D
11.C尽管这位老人眼瞎了,但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小的声音。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为as引导的让步状语从句,从句应用倒装结构,即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语的blind提至句首,所以选C
12.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价,但他并不是有意要伤害她。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事,符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B
13.A我是去是留取决于从医生那里得知的有关我母亲的健康状况。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,whetherIwillgoorstay是主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A
14.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能适应的;comfortable:舒适的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C
15.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
16.A据报道,到今年年底,这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A由句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A
17.A杰克没有通过考试的原因是他学习不努力。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间是一个定语从句,was之后是一个表语从句。定语从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导;表语从句中不缺少成分,且主语是reason,因此应用that引导。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选A
18.D【翻译】他坚持把他的名字写完整。[考点]非谓语动词D分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insistondoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式。而且hisname和write之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选D。
19.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(灯)亮着;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遗漏,省略。根据句意可知,选D
20.C在过去的五年里,中国在其文化价值上有了很大的改变。
[考点]动词的时态
【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判断时态为现在完成时
21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.E
31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
32.B由答句上午9点半方便吗?可知,空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B
33.A
34.Herefusedtoconfirmtherumorthattheywouldholdtheweddingceremonynextmonth
35.Despitehispoorhealth,hehasdecidedtokeep/sticktohispost
36.Thisproblemismoredifficultthanweexpectedyesterday
37.Peoplebelievethatscientistswilleventuallyfindacureforcancer
38.Apparently,parentsmustsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren
39.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry
40.对孩子们而言,被动吸烟对他们只有坏的影响
41.DD本题主要考查众所周知自然资源迟早被用尽的译法。A项漏译了自然,众所周知也翻译得不正确;B项将exhaust(使精疲力竭,用完,耗尽)误用为不及物动词;C项错译迟早为soon(很快,不久),众所周知也翻译得不正确。Itiswellknownthat意为众所周知,naturalresources意为自然资源,beexhausted意为被用尽,sooner
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