2022年高考英语（新高考1卷）真题详细解读及评析

绝密★启用前

试卷类型：A

2022年高考英语真题深度解读（新高考全国卷I）

奥趣趣馔

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前.,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题

卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改

动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D：Below60,E.

Essays（60%）

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay

2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%

GroupAssignments（30%）

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswillbe

submittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortests

drawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass*lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotake

carefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshort

assignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot

turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgeta

zero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

语篇解读

主旨概要本文是一篇应用文。介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

语言知识

词汇默写1.roduction3.literature

4.bine

7.assignment8.submit9.vary

10.additionally11.excuse12.absence

词汇答案1.policy几政策；方针

2.introduction九介绍；引进；序言；导论

3.literature〃.文学；文献；＜口力［1刷品

4.scale〃.刻度；等级，规模；音阶；量程；天秤，磅秤；鳞片，鳞状物艮攀登；按比例决定；

称重；刮鳞；剥落

5.essay几论文；短评；散文；试图vt.尝试

6.combinev.联合；使结合；结合九集团；联合收割机；联合企业

7.assignment九分配；任务；功课；委派；被指定的（课外）作业;（分派的）任务

8.submits便服从；使屈服；提交；递交；认为vi.屈从

9.varyv.改变；变化；使多样化

10.additionally另外；同时；此外

11.excuse原谅；辩解n.理由；辩解；借口

12.absencen.缺席；缺乏

重点短语1.fromtimetotime不时地;偶尔

2.ontheduedate在至U期日

3.tumin上交

4.asaresultof（作）为…的结果

长难句分析Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-class

writingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass*

lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.

句意为：课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成课堂短文写作或测试，这些测

试直接从指定阅读材料或前一节课的讲座/讨论笔记中所提取，因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重

要。

句型分析：这是一个并列句，but前面是一个简单句"Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday",

but后面是一个复合句，其中由“so”引导的结果状语从句。

【答案与解析】

21【答案】C

推理判断题。此题考查文章来源，根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature（文学概论课

程评分办法）”和下面的小黑体标题Essays（60%）,GroupAssignments（30%）,DailyWork/In-ClassWritings

andTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）,LateWork（作文（60%）、小组作业（30%）、日常作业/课堂写作

和测试/小组作业/家庭作业（10%）、迟到作业）可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是

出自一个课程计划。故选C项。

22【答案】B

细节理解题。根据小黑体标题Essays（60%）,GroupAssignments（30%）,DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsand

Tests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）,LateWork------作文（60%）、小组作业（30%）、日常作业/课堂写作和

测试/小组作业/家庭作业（10%）,可知学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。

23【答案】A

推理判断题。根据题干关键词uaftertheduedate”定位到原文“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe

4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.（如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分）“可知，

如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。选项中的“receiveazero”和原文中的"earnazero"是同

义转换。故选A项。

B

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula（芝麻菜）wastomakeanicegreen

salad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.I

stuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtway

toomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,ufoodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,"as

ElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway-

from"ugly”（butquiteeatable）vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurant

garbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwaste

anenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,"iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerof

greenhousegasesintheworld.1'

Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinsees

myarugulastoryallthetime——butforhim,it*smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.

CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Last

yearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）produce

thatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemfor

useinmealsdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whether

bynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludetheside

dishyouwon'teat,"Curtinsays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.

25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

26.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.IthelpslocalfarmersgrowfruitsD.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

语篇解读

主旨概要本文是一篇说明文。介绍了日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行

官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。

原文出处来源于2016年3月国家地理杂志。

语言知识

词汇默写1.stuck2.freezer3.unthinkingly

4.moral5.jaw-dropping6.reject

7.grocer8.resource9.donated

10.recover11.rot12.obvious

13.unintentionally14.decline15.shortage

16.starvation17.equipment18.consumption

词汇答案Lstickn.手杖；枝；杆vt.刺入；插于；竖起vi.钉住；坚持，遵守；粘贴；生效，起作用

2.freezern.冰箱；冷冻室

3.unthinkingly轻率地

4.moraladj.道德的；精神上的n.寓意；道德；品行；伦理

5.jaw-droppingadj.使人十分惊奇的；惊人的

6.rejectvt.拒绝；排斥；驳回；丢弃n.不合格产品；被拒之人

7.grocern.食品杂货商；杂货店

8.resourcen.资源；机敏；才略；寄托；消遣

9.donatedv.（动词）捐献（器官），捐赠，赠给，送,赠送

10.recoverv.恢复；复原;重获

ll.rotn.腐烂；腐蚀；败坏；胡话v.腐烂；使…枯朽；消瘦

12.obviousadj.明显的;显然的

13.unintentionallyadv.非故意地

14.declines下降；减少；变弱；拒绝；倾斜n.衰微；跌落；晚年

15.shortagen.不足；缺少，短缺

16.starvationn.饿死；饥饿

17.equipmentn.设备；装备；器材

18.consumptionn.消费;消耗；肺痛

重点短语1.bemindfulof注意，留心，不忘却

2.roundout偏心距；完成；舍入；发胖；

3.endupdoing最终成为；做完某事；结束；

4.asdayspassed日子一天天过去

5.gobad变坏；变酸；腐败

6.evenworse跟糟糕的是

7.threwout扔掉

8.takedonations接受捐赠

9.sidedish配菜

长难句分析1.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.

句意为：生产无人食用的食物会浪费水、燃料和其他用于种植的资源。

句型分析：此句是复合句，主句uProducingfoodwastesthewater,fuel,andotherresources,,为

主谓宾结构，“thatnooneeats”是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“food”；“usedtogrowit”过去

分词做后置定语，修饰“otherresources”。

2.Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessary

inyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat.

句意为：每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周购物时不购买超过需要的食

物，还是要求餐厅不要提供你不会吃的配菜。

句型分析：此句为简单句，其中“whetherbydoingorbydoing”属于whether力口介词短语的结

构，表示一种选择。

【答案与解析】

24【答案】A

推理判断题。根据题干关键词uthearugulastory可定位到原文的第一段。由uLikemostofus,Itrytobe

mindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.（像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物）”以及“Butasdays

passed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;couldhavemadesixsalads

withwhatlthrewout.（但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔

掉的东西可以做六份沙拉）”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。

选项中的uwastefoodunintentionallyw和原文中的"unthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch”是同义转换。故选

Bo

25【答案】C

细节理解题。根据题干关键词"foodwaste”可定位到原文第三段。第三段“Producingfoodthatnooneeats

wastesthewater,fuel,andother,resourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.In

fact,Roytewrites,uiffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesinthe

world.”（生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问

题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”广可知，

根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境有危害。选项中的"Environmentalharm"和原文"makes

foodwasteanenvironmentalproblem^是同义转换。故选B。

26【答案】B

细节理解题。根据题干关键词"Curtin'scompany”可定位到原文倒数第二段。根据“CurtinisCEOofDC

CentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecovered

morethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）produce,that

otherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemfor

useinmealsdowntheroad.（科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食

物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品

就会在地里腐烂。至于草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用）“可

知，DCCentralKitchen是回收食物并将其转化为健康的膳食的一家公司。选项中的“makesmealsoutof

unwantedfoodv是原文中的arecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals的同义转换。故选D。

27【答案】D

细节理解题。根据题干关键词"Curlin”可定位到原文最后一段Curtin说的话。根据“"Everyonecanplaya

partinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyasking

restaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,“Curtinsays.（“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，

无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说户可知，科廷

建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。选项中的“Buyonlywhatisneeded”是原文中的“notpurchasing

morefoodthannecessary同义转换。故选A。

C

Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeeling

lonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople's

wellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomes

havereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwas

youngerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.

"Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagain

atnighttoseethey*vegonetobed.

"Ifsgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscome

andsitoutsidetowatchthem.Fmenjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."

Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeen

givenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:"Residents

reallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfunthe

projectcanbringtopeoplehere."

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreally

helpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities."

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.

29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkonHmeaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

语篇解读

主旨概要本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。

原文出处来源帮助老年人的一个公益网站，该机构提倡解决老年人孤独的问题。

语言知识

词汇默写1.resident2.charity3.loneliness

4.wellbeing5.dementia6.staff

7.reduction8.financial9.support

10.session11.benefit12.Shared

13.harmony14.Promote15.Welfare

16.profitable

词汇答案[residentn.居民；住客；住院医生adj.居住的

2.charityn.慈善；宽厚；慈善机关（团体）；仁慈

3.lonelinessn.孤独；寂寞

4.wellbeingn.幸福，康宁，安宁；健康；福利

5.dementian.痴呆

6.staffn.员工；全体人员；拐杖；棒；

7.reductionn.减少；降低；减价；（化学）还原反应；（数学）约分

8.financialadj.金融的；财政的；〈非正式,有钱的

9.supportvt.支持；承受；支撑；供养；资助；证实；支援；担任演出嘉宾n.支持；支撑；

援助；供养；依据；助演嘉宾

10.sessions会议；会期；开庭期；学期；一段时间

11.benefits利益；津贴；义演；保险金；借助vt.有益于；得益

12.sharedadj.共享的；共用的

13.harmonyn.和谐；协调;调和；和声

14.Promotevt.促进；提升；升迁；发起；促销，推销

15.Welfaren.福利；福利事业;幸福

16.profitableadj.有益的；有利可图的

重点短语1.carehome护理院

2.bedreamedupby是.......的创意

3.rollitout推广

长难句分析Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthe

charityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.

句意为：目前，东北部20家养老院有700名老年人在照顾母鸡，该慈善机构已获得财政支

持，将其推广到全国。

句型分析：此句为"and”连接的并列句，“lookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast”

为后置定语，修饰“people"；“and”后是一个简单句，使用了被动语态。

【答案与解析】

28【答案】A

推理判断题。根据题干关键词"theproject”定位到原文第二段。根据“Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocal

charity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing（该项目是当地一家慈善机构的

创意，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况）”可知，这个项目的目的是为了提高老年人的幸福。选项中

的"promotetheelderlypeople'swelfare”是原文中的"reducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing"

同义转换。故选D。

29【答案】C

推理判断题。根据题干关键词"RuthXavier”定位到文章第五段。根据“"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.

Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Tm

enjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethingusefUL”（有不同的关注点彳艮好。人们

把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感

觉很好）''可推知，RulhXavier通过该项目获得了一种成就感。选项中的“gainedasenseofachievement”是

原文中的uitfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful,,的同义转换。故选B。

30【答案】D

词义猜测题。根据题干关键词"embarkon”定位到文章倒数第二段。根据“Residentsreallywelcometheidea

oftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringto

peoplehere.（居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐

趣）”以及划线处前的“oneofthefirst（第一批人之一）”可知WendyWilson是着手这项工程的人之一，划线处

的含义与C项：“Begin（开始）”含义相近。故选C。

31【答案】A

推理判断题。根据题干关键信息“thelasttwoparagraphs”定位到原文最后两段。根据文章倒数第二段

''Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.（居民们非常欢迎该项目想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目

能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣）”以及最后一段“LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Weare

happytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreative

activities."（“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩・刘易斯说:我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创

造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来）”可知，该项目的反响很好。选项中的"Itiswellreceived"是原文

中的“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.的归纳总结。故选A«

D

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthecommon"m"and"a"totherareclicksofsome

southernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothers?Aground-breaking,five-yearstudy

showsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchasnf'and

"v",weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamian

BlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned（对齐）,makingit

hardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedto

anoverbitestructure（结构），makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.

TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.

Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn'thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn*tgrowtobesolarge.

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguages

aftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof"fandMvnincreasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.These

soundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolved

around300,000yearsago."Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearance

ofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplay

ofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,"saidStevenMoran,amemberoftheresearchteam.

32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasi'sresearchfocuson?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.

33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.

语篇解读

主旨概要本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍因为饮食的改变导致了现在从世界上一半的语言中发现了新的

语音。

原文出处选自2019年3月新科学家杂志。

语言知识

词汇默写1.contain2.click3.ground-breaking

4.diet-related5.scholar6.note

7.arise8.overbite9.confirm

10.remarkably11.hunter-gatherer12.overturn

13.evolve14.appearance15.variety

16.distribution17.conveniently18.structure

19.evidence20.potential21.reasonable

22.plex24.dynamic

词汇答案1.containvt.容纳；包含；抑制；克制vi.自制

2.clickn.咔嗒声；［计］点击v.（使）发出咔嗒声；点击

3.ground-breakingadj.具有开拓性的

4.diet-related和饮食相关的

5.scholarn.学者；获奖学金的学生

6.noten.笔记；便条；纸币；音符；票据；注解；音调vt.注意；记录；注解

7.arisevi.出现；升起；上升；发生；起来

8.overbiten.［医］（牙齿）覆咬合

9.confirmv.证实；批准；确定

10.remarkablyadv.显著突出地；出乎意外地

11.hunter-gatherern.捕猎者-采集者

12.overturnv.翻倒；推翻;颠覆n.倾覆;打翻

13.evolvev.（使）逐步形成；（使）逐步演变；进化

14.appearancen.出现；露面；外貌;外表;出场

15.varietyn.多样；种类；多样化n.杂耍

16.distributionn.分布;分发；分配；散布;销售量

17.convenientlyadv.方便地；合宜地

18.Structuren.结构；构造；建筑物vt.构造；建造；组织

19.evidences证据；证词；根据；迹象v.证明；证实

20.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力；潜能n.电位；电势

21.reasonableadj.合理的；通情达理的；公平适度的

22.processn.工序；过程v.加工；处理；起诉；列队前进

23.complexadj.复杂的；合成的；复合的n.综合体；复合体；［医］综合症状；［心H青结

24.dynamicadj.动力的；动态的；有活力的；【音】力度变化的n.动力；动力学

重点短语1.leadto导致

2.remainstable保持稳定

长难句分析1.Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonew

speechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

句意为：一项为期五年的突破性研究表明，与饮食相关的人类咬东西的变化导致了新的语音，

目前世界上一半的语言都有这种语音。

句型分析：此句为复合句，其中主句为“Astudyshowsthat”，其中宾语从句“diet-relatedchanges

inhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'sla