2015届高考英语一轮近3年真题考点分类汇编《专题十六　阅读理解》含解析

第三部分阅读理解

专题十六阅读理解

高考试题

-、写人记事

Passage1

(2013新课标全国I,A)

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemy

family'slastvacation.ltwasmysix-year-oldson'swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFort

Lauderdaleafteraweek-longtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonin

creditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn't

meanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookofffbrhome.

Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,!

encouraged-okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairportto"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Outtotaltake:

$l,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargain

hunter,!knowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.

I'vemadealivinglookingfbrthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.Ihavebeentheconsumer

reporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksof

theTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.

Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney9sworth.I'malsotightfistedwhenitcomesto

shoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.lt

keepsitsshapelonger,andifsthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceof

fumiture.Qualitylasts.

1.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?()

A.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theytookalaterflight.

D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?()

A.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.

B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

3.Whatdoestheauthordo?()

A.She'sateacher.

B.She'sahousewife.

C.She'samediaperson.

D.She'sabusinesswoman.

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?()

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.

B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely.

D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

语篇解读:本文为记叙文。作者家人因为乘坐了晚点航班而得到补偿。作者通过这一故事告诉我们，在

花钱的时候要精打细算,要做到花钱有所值。

答案及剖析：LC细节理解题。根据第一段第五句可知，由于预订这趟航班的乘客过多，因此航空公司决

定对于那些愿意退票，然后乘坐次日航班返回的人每人返还400美元。

2.C细节理解题。根据第一段前两句及第三段第二句中的“Butasabig-timebargainhunter”可知，作者

很少错过便宜的东西，故选C项。

3.C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句"IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforovera

decade.”可知,作者是一位媒体人。

4.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者想要告诉我们如何明智地花钱，在哪些地方可以省钱,

在哪些地方可以出手大方。

【疑难词汇解读】

1.overbookv.超额预订

Theflightwasheavilyoverbooked.

该班机售票大大超出机位数量。

2.Thereisnoshamein...

……不是什么丢脸的事。

Thereisnoshameinwantingtobesuccessful.

有抱负不是什么丢脸的事。

Passage2

(2013新课标全国H,B)

In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdan

internationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecond

WorldWar.

ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarlene

Dietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts

400,000peopleyearly.

Atthesametime,the"Fringe“appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedup

uninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichouse

disusedforyears.

Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordand

Cambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperform

theatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.

Todaythe"Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesof

theatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroups

performing,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.

Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingall

yearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695shows

byover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.

1.WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?()

A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.

B.TohonorheroesofWorldWarII.

C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.

D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.

2.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?()

A.Theyownedapublichousethere.

B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.

C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.

D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.

3.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?()

A.Popularwriters

B.Universitystudents.

C.Artistsfromaroundtheworld.

0.Performersofmusicanddance.

4.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.

A.hasbecomeanon-officialevent

B.hasgonebeyondanartfestival

C.givesshowsallyearround

D.keepsgrowingrapidly

语篇解读:本文为记叙文。主要介绍了爱丁堡艺术节的成立及发展过程。

答案及剖析：1.A事实细节题。由第一段最后一句可知，举办爱丁堡艺术节的目的是让欧洲人民在二战

后团结起来。

2.D事实细节题。由第三段第二句可知,8个剧组于1947年在未受到邀请的情况下参加了这次音乐节,

他们是带着每个人都有权表演的信念来的，故选D项。

3.B事实细节题。由第四段可知，先是爱丁堡大学的学生，后来便是牛津、剑桥、达勒姆和伯明翰的大

学的学生，他们纷纷来到苏格兰首府表演。故选B项。

4.D推理判断题。由文章最后两段提供的数据可知答案为D项。

【长难句子分析】

不久，一群群学生，首先是来自爱丁堡大学的学生,接着是牛津、剑桥、达勒姆和伯明翰的大学的学生,每年夏

天来到苏格兰首府,在小教堂的大厅里为爱丁堡人表演一些不太为人所知的作家的戏剧。

Passage3

（2013湖北,A）

Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendthe

expectedhalfhourrecordingtheday'sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneed

toexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforever

recordedonpaper.Afterall,isn'taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,a

diary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproud

tobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmy

travels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthe

moon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmy

pen...

Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyself

toexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedull

characterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.

Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecord

ideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnot

veryoften-onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.Tmnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingto

rememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreserving

thepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.

Idon'twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon'thaveas

manyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeFilforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswill

alwaysremaininsideme.Idon'tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.

1.Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof.

A.observingherschoolroutine

B.expressinghersatisfaction

C.impressingherclassmates

D.preservingherhistory

2.Whatcausedachangeintheauthor'sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?()

A.Adullnightonthejourney.

B.Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.

C.Astrikingquotationfromabook.

D.Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.

3.Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?()

A.Notesandbeautifulpictures.

B.Specialthoughtsandfeelings.

C.Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities.

D.Descriptionsofunforgettableevents.

4.Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis.

A.toexperienceit

B.tolivethepresentinthefuture

C.tomakememories

D.togiveaccuraterepresentationsofit

语篇解读:本文为记叙文。作者小时候喜欢写日记，每天忙着把“现在”记录在本子上。但她13岁时的一

次经历使她意识到，我们应该学会享受而不是记录“现在”，”活着不是为了记忆”。

答案及剖析：1.D事实细节题。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句“毕竟，积累记忆不就是保存过去的一

种方式吗?”可知选D«

2.B事实细节题。第二、三段描述了作者13岁时的经历，当时作者还是热衷于为了将来的回忆而记录

现在，但晚上当她发现山谷的美丽时突然明白，“我写的任何东西都比不上此时让自己好好感受山谷的美丽”,

从此作者的态度发生了转变。

3.B事实细节题。根据第四段可知,作者现在只把自己特别的想法或情感写在日记中，故B项正确。

4.A推理判断题。最后一段作者说，“也许我会忘了一些事实，但至少，这些经历将永远在我的心中”。这

就是作者对生活的感悟:把握现在，感受今天，生活重在感受而不是为了回忆而记录。

【长难句子分析】

那时，我明白了我所写的任何东西都比不上或代替不了让我自己好好感受山谷惊人美丽的这几秒钟。

Passage4

(2013安徽,C)

When19-year-oldSophiaGiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelptheMake-A-WishFoundation

(基金会),nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake-A-Wish

couldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.We

wereinterestedinfindingoutmore,sowewentalongtomeetSophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.

SophiatoldusthatMake-A-WishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheUnitedStatesin198O."It'sa

charity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.Make-A-Wishhelpschildrenfeel

happyeventhoughtheyaresick,bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue,"Sophiaexplained.

WeaskedSophiahowMake-A-Wishhadfirststarted.Shesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboy

calledChris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.Sophiasaidlotsofpeoplehad

wantedtofindawaytomakeChris'sdreamcometrue——so,witheverybody'shelp,Chris,onlysevenyearsoldat

thetime,hadbeena“policeman“foraday.4tWhenpeoplesawhowdelightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcame

true,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwasthebeginningofMake-A-Wish,^explained

Sophia.

SophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.A

Make-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhave

anythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomake

thewishescometrue.Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarcnecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingout

inwhateverwaytheycan.

1.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad.

A.benefitedfromitB.volunteeredtohelpit

C.dreamedaboutitD.toldtheauthoraboutit

2.AccordingtoSophia,Make-A-Wish.

A.isaninternationalcharity

B.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirst

C.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamilies

□.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic

3.WhatissaidaboutChrisinParagraph3?()

A.Hehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.

B.HegavepeopletheideaofstartingMake-A-Wish.

C.Hewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.

D.HcwasthefirstchildMake-A-Wishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.

4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMake-A-Wishvolunteers?()

A.Theyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.

B.Theytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.

C.Theyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.

D.TheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakeMake-A-Wishpopular.

语篇解读:本文为•篇记叙文。文章通过一名想成为圆梦基金会志愿者的19岁女孩——SophiaGiorgi

的描述，向我们介绍了该基金会的创建原因、宗旨、服务对象和方式等。

答案及剖析:1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"ButSophiaknewjusthowimportantMake-A-Wish

couldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfHends.“可知

选A。

2.A细节理解题。根据第二段的“SophiatoldusthatMake-A-Wishisaworldwideorganizationthat

startedintheUnitedStatesin1980/Ifsacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryserious

etrue9,Sophiaexplained.”可知答案为A。

3.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Shesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalled

Chris,whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.”以及下文中的“Whenpeoplesawhow

delightedChriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue,theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo,andthatwas

thebeginningofMake・A-Wish”可知答案为Bo

4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句"Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheywerethe

oneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.”可知A正确。

【疑难词汇解读】

1.cometrue（愿望、梦想等）实现;成为现实

Thepredictionseemstohavecometrue.

预言似乎成真了。

2.worldwideadj.影响全世界的;世界各地的

Thestoryhasattractedworldwideattention.

这件事已经引起了全世界的关注。

【长难句子分析】

But

但Sophia知道圆梦基金会是多么重要，因为这个特别的组织曾经帮助她一个最好的朋友实现了一个梦想。

Passage5

(2013重庆,A)

Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI'dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwords

stillhurt:44Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon'tputyourselfinmyplace.Can'tyouseethingsfrommypointof

view?'Tshookmyheadstubbornly-andfelttheacheinmytooth.TdthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentist

camebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.!startedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butno

onecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,!gotlucky.

“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,“thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”

Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindof

dentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn'theasbusyastheothers?

Inthedentist'soffice,!satdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmore

worried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.

WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid「Don'tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”

“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?"Iaskedimpatiently.

“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,“theassistantsaid.

“Theartwork?]waspuzzled.

Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:onthe

ceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,!begantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyher

words.

Whatarelief!

1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingthatmoming?()

A.CheerfuLB.Nervous.

C.Satisfied.D.Upset.

2.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?()

A.Thedentisfsagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.

B.Thedentist'sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.

C.Thesurroundingsofthedentisfsoffice.

D.Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.

3.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?()

A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.

B.Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.

C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.

D.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.

4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?()

A.Strikewhiletheironishot.

B.Haveagoodwordforone'sfriend.

C.Putoneselfinother'sshoes.

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。那天早上对作者来说真是一个灾难，牙痛，又和朋友发生争执。但是在牙

医诊所的经历使作者转变了心情，认识到做任何事情都要学会换位思考，要站在对方的立场上.考虑问题。

答案及剖析：LD推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句可知，作者那天早上牙痛，又和朋友发生争吵，因此

可推知作者很心烦。

2.A细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，作者觉得看这个牙医都不用等，有可能是因为他技术不好，没有人

去看病，这使作者对这位牙医产生了怀疑。故A项正确。

3.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二、三句"SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereI

couldenjoyit:ontheceiling.“可知，作者看到天花板上有幅画时便笑了。

4.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句以及第一段第三句可知,作者认识到了朋友所说的话是有道

理的，自己应该学会站在别人的角度去思考问题。A项意为“趁热打铁二B项意为“为某人的朋友说好话”;C

项意为“换位思考”；D项意为“患难朋友才是真正的朋友:故C项正确。

【疑难词汇解读】

l.inone'splace处于某人的境况

Iwouldn'tliketobeinyourplace.

我可不想处于你的境地。

2.fitsb.in找到时间见某人

Filtryandfityouinafterlunch.

我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。

【长难句子分析】

我原以为我能坚持到我的牙医度假回来。

Passage6

（2013四川,D）

Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia（怀旧）.It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.lt

smellsthesame.YouUIrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,love,andsomeother

experiences:Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.

IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrown

sofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It'sempty,but

it'swheremyearliestinemoriesare.

ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween-whenIdidn't

wanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltall

andstrong.IfIsitatthistable,!canseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'room.Itissimple:abrown

woodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentson

eachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime-wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhavean

importantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.

I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.ltexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty（住

宅）onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ltisproof1lived,Igrew,andIlearned.

SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit'swhereTHfindmy

family,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI'llbeblamedby

Mom.ButIdon'tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI'mhome.

1.Whydoestheauthorcallherparents9bedher"safezone”(Paragraph3)?()

A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay.

B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere.

C.Hergrandparents5photosarelinedoneachside.

D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.

2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?()

A.Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor'sfirstbedroom.

B.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles.

C.Theauthor'sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom.

D.Manypeopleoftheauthor'sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.

3.Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill.

A.opcnthewindowatnight

B.liedowninbedtohaveadream

C.trytobringbackasenseofhome

D.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?()

A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome.

B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse.

C.Todescribethestateofherfamily.

D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.

语篇解读:本文为记叙文。全文讲述了作者对家的怀念和依恋。

答案及剖析：1.B事实细节题。根据第三段最后两句，可知B项正确。

2.B事实细节题。根据第四段第一、二句可知B项正确。

3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知作者在迷茫时经常会设法找回家的感觉。

4.A写作意图题。根据第一段第••句可知作者写本文的目的是表达她对家的怀念、依恋之情,下文都

围绕第一句展开,它是文章的主旨句。

【长难句子分析】

但是我不在乎，因为我想听到妈妈喊我的名字，这提醒我我这是在家里。

Passage7

(2012全国I,C)

LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.ltwaslate.Several

timesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecame

increasinglyimpatient.

Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but

asIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,no

suggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamilein

anydirection.

IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearly

nopolicemanaround,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit.

Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecause

ifspartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit'sanagreementwehave,andwe

trusteachothertohonorit:wedon'tgothroughredlights.

Trustisourfirstinclination(彳顷向).Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstruction

ofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)trust,notdistrust.Wedowhatwesaywe'lldo;weshowupwhenwesay

we'llshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywe'Hpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwe'reangryor

disappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.

Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.

l.Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?()

A.Hewaslonelyontheroad.

B.Hewassloweddownbyatruck.

C.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong.

D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.

2.Whatwastheauthor'simmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred?()

A.Stoppingstill.

B.Drivingthroughit.

C.Lookingaroundforothercars.

0.Checkingoutfortrafficpolice.

3.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat.

A.trafficrulesmaybeunnecessary

B.doubtingothersishumannature

C.patienceisimportanttodrivers

D.asocietyneedsmutualtrust

4.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?()

AHekepthispromise.

B.Heheldbackhisanger.

C.Hefollowedhisinclination.

D.Hemadearightdecision.

语篇解读:本文为记叙文，题材属于人物故事类。作者在没有警察且没有其他车辆的情况下仍然遵守交

通规则，因为这个社会需要彼此的信任。

答案及剖析:LB事实细节题。根据第一段“SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruck...andI

becameincreasinglyimpatient.”可知,作者有点儿不耐烦了，这是因为被大卡车阻挡了好儿次。

2.A事实细节题。根据第二段“itturnedredandImadeastop”可知，红灯亮时，“我”选择了立即停车。

3.D推理判断题。通过倒数第二段的“Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)

trust,notdistrust...”可以得知答案。

4.D推理判断题。根据最后一句话可知，作者感到骄傲是因为在红灯亮时选择了停车，这是一个正确的

决定。

【长难句子分析】

在这些问题上，我们彼此信任，对于那些我们信任他们而他们却破坏这种信任的人或者组织，我们都感到气愤

或失望。

本句中含有两个定语从句,that为关系代词，代指thepersonororganization,wehaveinthem也为定语从句，先

行词为trust,关系代词省略掉了。

Passage8

（2012新课标全国,C）

Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartina

crowd-scene.Althoughour"act”wouldlastonlyfbrashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinteresting

things.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofa

windingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.The

directorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceit

washotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalking

alongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin

"snow''.Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda“strongwind“blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthat

itmadeusfeelcold.

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).ThewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusuaLPicturestakenonan

islandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothatthey

lookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,and

blue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!

Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthree

minutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“stars”！

l.Whoistheauthor?()

A.Acameraman.

B.Afilmdirector.

C.Acrowd-sceneactor.

D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.

2.Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?()

A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.

C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.

3.Whatwouldhappeninthe“threeminutes^^mentionedinthelastparagraph?()

A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.

B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.

C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.

D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.

语篇解读:本文为记叙文。题材为人物故事类。作者有幸作为群众演员参加电影拍摄，文章记述了作者

的所见所闻。

答案及剖析：l.c事实细节题。根据第一段第一句话可知作者是群众演员。

2.B推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，为了拍摄设置了一些人造的场景，这些场景非常逼真，由本段

最后一句话可以得出使作者感到很冷的是这些人造场景。

3.A推理判断题。第二段和第三段分别叙述了两个不同场景，最后-一段提到现在轮到作者他们了，由此

可知，一个新的场景即将开始拍摄。

【长难句子分析】

影棚里面很热，因此当看到一名男演员穿着一件厚厚的大衣沿着小路开始漫步时,我们都觉得很惊讶。

since引导原因状语从句,seesb.dosth.意为“看到某人做了某事”,surprise在句中为抽象名词具体化的用法，指

“令人惊讶的事情”。

Passage9

（2012安徽,C）

WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝

带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofher

time.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.

Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Her

spine（脊柱）becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-bus