初中英语七年级下-Unit-1重点归纳与基础练习

七年级英语下Unit1重点归纳与基础练习一、单元要点归纳1、can的用法can为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，只需在can后加上动词原形即可，构成can/can’t+V.原形。2、选择疑问句由or连接的两个选择项，不能用Yes或No来回答。—Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?—Icanplaythepiano.—(或者：Icanplaytheviolin.)3、play的词组①play+棋牌类/球类/运动/比赛(游戏),不用冠词。playbasketballplaysoccerplaytennisplayvolleyballplaychessplaycardsplaycomputergamesplaysports②play和乐器连用,一定要记住中间少不了定冠词“the”。playtheviolin.playthepianoplaythedrumsplaythedrums4.wanttodosth.想要做某事Theywant(join)themusicclub.MarylikeEnglish,andshewants(join)theEnglishclub.5.and和or连接两个并列结构，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。Icanplaytheguitarandthedrum.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketballorsoccer.6.speak,talk,tell的搭配运用①speak+某种语言speakEnglishspeakChinese②talk和to,with连用talkto/with③tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tellmeastorytellstories7.begoodat和begoodwith①begoodat=dowellin擅长于….,在….上做得好，at为介词，后跟ing。Youareverygoodat(tell)stories.②begoodwith与…相处得好；善待….;对…有办法MrLiisagoodteacher.Heisgoodwiththeboysandgirlsinhisclass.8.其他几个要记忆的词组Englishclubartclubmusicclubsoccerclubswimmingclubchessclubsportscluboldpeople’shomemusicroommusicfestivaldokungfuplaygamewithmakefriends二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Johnlovemusic.Heisagreat(music).2.Hewantstojointhe__________(swim)club.3.___________(China)Kongfuisveryfun.4.Cindylikes___________(play)footballverymuch.5.She_____________(nothave)adictionary.三、用适当的介词填空。1.Tomwantstoplaygamesus.2.Alanistheschoolmusicclub.3.CanyouhelpmeEnglish?4.Shelikesplayingthepianotheweekend.5.Pleasecallme12325.四、单项填空。()1.Bobcanplaytennisbutcan’tplayviolin.A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the()2.—youswim?—No,I.A.Can;can B.Can;don’t C.Do;can’t D.Can;can’t()3.Tomwantstoyou.Areyoufree?A.totell B.tells C.totalk D.talks()4.CanyouhelpmemyEnglish?A.with B.of C.learning D.about()5.MybirthdayisOctober15th.A.at B.on C.in D.of()6.MissReadisgoodmusic.Shecanbegoodchildreninthemusicclub.A.at,at B.with,withC.at,withD.with,at()7.—Hi,canIhelpyou?—.A.Yes,please B.No,Ican’t C.Yes,IcanD.Youarewelcome()8.LittleTomcandraw.Hisdrawingsarevery.A.good,well B.well,goodC.good,good D.well,well()9.CanheitinEnglish?A.speak B.speaks C.say D.talk()10.Areyougoodatbasketball?A.playingB.playC.playsD.toplay()11.Hecanswim,hedoesn’twanttojointheclub.A.andB.butC./D.or()12.Wewanttwostudentsourschoolshow.Pleasecallme123-4567.A.for,forB.for,atC.with,atD.at,for()13.Mymotherisateacherandisgoodtheboysandgirls. A.toB.forC.withD.at()14.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—. A.No,IcanB.Sure,Ican’tC.No,youcanD.Yes,alittle()15.It’sanEnglishclass.Pleasedon’tChinese.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak()16.Jeff’ssistercan’tswim_______dance.A.andB.butC.andnotD.or()17.Myfather______buyanewwatch_____mybirthday.A.wantto;forB.wants;forC.wantsto;withD.wantsto;for()18.Icanhelpmysisterherhistory.A.toB.withC.forDof()19.Ithinkhecan_____intheirbasketballteam.A.isB.beC.areD.am()20.—Canyouplaytheviolin?—.ButIcansing.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,IcanD.No,Ican’t()21.Heisveryinteresting.Helikesstories.A.talkingB.sayingC.tellingD.speaking()22.—Canyouswimorplaychess?—.A.Yes,IamB.Yes,IcanC.IcanswimD.Idon’tknow()23.—doyoujointheclub?—Ilikemusic.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How()24.CanyouitinChinese?A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell()25.Mysistertojointhemusicclub.A.don’twantB.don’twantsC.doesn’twantD.doesn’twants五、完形填空。JaneandJohn1sisterandbrother.Theylikemusic.Janecanplaythepiano.Butshe2playtheviolin.Johncan’tplaythepiano.Buthe3playtheviolin.Todaythey4tocarry(搬运)apiano5Jane’sbedroom.6pianoisheavy.Theycan’t1it.8parentsaren’tathome.Butthey9acousinbrotherMike.Heisheretoday.TheyaskMiketo10them.()1.A.isB.amC.areD.be()2.A.canB.can’tC.doesn’tD.does()3.A.canB.can’tC.doesn’tD.does()4.A.likeB.likesC.canD.want()5.A.atB.inC.toD.for()6.A.TheB.aC./D.an()7.A.takeB.carryC.helpD.like()8.A.Jane’sandJohnB.Jane’sandJohn’sC.They’sD.JaneandJohn’s()9.A.haveB.likeC.wantD.has()10.A.comeB.goC.joinD.want六、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。1.(什么运动)doyoulike?2.Doyouhavetime(周末)?3.Sheisgoodat(和…交谈)people.4.Doyouwantto________________(交朋友)withtheboy?5.SheisChinese,butshe________________(说英语)verywell.七、书面表达。假如你叫XXXXXX，你们学校要举行一次演出，下面表格提供了你的情况，请根据这些信息，如需要，适当补充信息，向大家作自我介绍，请写一篇不少于60词的短文。NameChinesenameWanPingEnglishnameBrucelikesping-pong,basketballDislikes(不喜欢)volleyballcanSing,dance,playthepianoandspeakEnglishwellCan’tplaytheviolinorthedrums________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________