不定式做宾语补足语及练习_第1页
不定式做宾语补足语及练习_第2页
不定式做宾语补足语及练习_第3页
不定式做宾语补足语及练习_第4页
不定式做宾语补足语及练习_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩2页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

#不定式作宾语补足语的类型动词不定式既有动词的性质,又有名词的性质。它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语。动词不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语、同位语等:动词不定式在句子中可以用作宾语补足语,常用的“动词+宾语+不定式”的句子结构中。不定式作宾语补足语的有以下八种类型:(下列句子中划线部分作宾语补足语)一、许多动词可跟一个宾语+todo...构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语;否定形式为“动词+宾语+nottodo...”。例如:dosb/sthtodosthMybosstoldmetotypeouttwoletters.分析:句中“Myboss”做主语,“told”作谓语,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。Theyforbadehertoleavethecountry.Pleaseremindmenottobelateforthemeeting.高中范围内,适用于“动词+宾语+(not)todo.”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,direct,encourage,expect,forbid,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,want,warn等。二、有些动词可跟“宾语+tobe...”构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如:Iconsiderhimtobethebestcandidate.分析:句中“I”做主语,“consider”作谓语,“him”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。Iknowhimtobealiar.Isupposehimtobeawayfromhome.高中范围内,适用于,动词+宾语+tobe...”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:consider,declare,discover,feel,find,suppose等。三、有些动词(感官动词和使动词)后可跟不带to的不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如:Hesawherentertheroom.分析:句中“He”做主语,“saw”作谓语,“her”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。Shewon'tletmedoit.Iheardherlockthedoor.Wewatchedthechildrenplaygames.高中范围内,适用于,动词+宾语+do...”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,have,hear,let,make,notice,observe,see,watch等。还有两个词组:listento,lookat.注意:这类句子变为被动结构时,不定式前加to。请看下列句子,句中划线部分作宾语补足语。例如:Achildwasseentoenterthebuilding.Shewasoftenhe3②在使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式不带to。有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to,这些动词有:一感二听三让四观看。一感:feel二听:hear,listento三让:let,have,make四观看:observe,see,watch,lookat这类动词有:make,let,have等。转为被动语态时,其后通常都用带to的不定式(have没有被动语态)。Whatwouldyouhavemedo?你要我做什么?Shemadehimgiveupsmoking.她让他戒了烟。Lethimdowhateverhewishestodo.他想干什么就让他干吧。ardtosingthissong.四、help后的不定式可加to,也可不加to(美国人不加to时较多),但被动结构中要加to。例如:I'llhelpyou(to)pushthecart.分析:句中“I”做主语,“willhelp”作谓语,“you”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。上句的被动语态为:You'llbehelpedtopushthecart.五、有些“动词+介词”的结构后也可跟不定式构成句子,句中的不定式作宾语补足语。例如:Heshoutedtometocomeover.分析:句中“He”做主语,“shouted”作谓语,“to”为介词,“me”作宾语,划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下列句子,句子的结构为'动词+介词+宾语+todo...”,划线部分为不定式,作宾语补足语。请看下面的句子。Idependonyoutodoit.Iamcountingonyoutohelpmethrough.高中范围内,适用于“动词+介词+宾语+todo.”的结构,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:shouttosb.todo,callonsb.todo,countonsb.todo,dependonsb.todo,waitforsb.todo等。六、作宾语补足语的不定式,表示的动作在谓语所表示情况之前发生,就需要用完成形式:HewasknowntohaveworkedfortheInternationalOlympicCommittee.分析:句中“He”做主语,“wasknown”作谓语,使用了被动语态。由句意可知,“为国际奥委会工作”发生在前,“大家知道”发生在后。故不定式部分用完成形式,在句中作宾语补足语请看下面的句子。Theyarebelievedtohavediscussedtheproblem.七、作宾语补足语的不定式,表示一个正在进行的动作时需用进行形式:HeisbelievedtobelivinginMexico.分析:句中“He”做主语,“isbelieved”作谓语,使用了被动语态。由于句子表达主语现在正在发生的情况,故用不定式的进行形式,句中划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下列句子。Thousandswerereportedtobeworkinginconcentrationcamps.Heisthoughttobehidinginthewoods.间或不定式作宾语补足语也可用于完成进行时。例如:Sheissaidtohavebeendoingthisworkfortwentyyears.八、不定式作宾语补足语的被动形式:hedidn'twanthersontobetakenaway.分析:句中“She”做主语,“didn'twant”作谓语,“herson”作宾语,由于“herson”与“takeaway”之间为被动关系,故用被动形式,句中划线部分作宾语补足语。请看下列句子。I'dlikethisroomtoberedecorated.Hedidn'twishthesubjecttobementionedintheletter.■练习:Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.(1988全国)growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrowTheteacheraskedus___somuchnoise.(2003北京)don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomakeMyadvisorencouraged___asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(2004北京)formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotakeThefluisbelieved___byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.(2004上海)A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused-IsBobstillperforming?-I'mafraidnot.Heissaid___thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.(2005江苏)A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleftThemotherfeltherself___coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.(2006上海)A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrownEnergydrinksarenotallowed___inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(2006上海)A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking答案:A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.A7.B(编辑:赵露)5There'saholeinyourbag.Iknow,I'mgoingtohaveit.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedThoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry4.Theywouldnotallowhimacrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing5.IfoundthedoorwhenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto7.Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonWithalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled9.Iadvisedatonce.A.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill.A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating11.Youhadbettergetadoctoryourbadtooth.A.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout12.HemanagedtomakehimselfwithhisEnglish.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenB.C.understood;breakingD.understood;broken13.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposingTheyaregoingtohavetheservicemananelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed6Afterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute.A.beingsettledtobesettledC.hadsettledD.assettled16.YouwillseethisproductwhereveryougoA.tobeadvertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising17.Hisremarksleftmeabouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering18.WhenIcaughthimmeIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating19.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry20.Didyouintendusthenewmethod?A.usingB.touseC.usingD.areusingTheteacherencouragedusgoodcompositions.A.WritingB.writtenC.towriteD.iswritingTheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoMrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadwentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedWithalotofdifficultproblems,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledWithtrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted26.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwellcareof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking727.TheresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmadetothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown28.IcanmakeyouwhatIsay,butyoucan'tmakeyourselfinEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodCtounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstood29.Hefoundthematatable.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess30.Johnrushedoutinahurry,___thedoor.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlocking31.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettled32.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.ductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through34.everything,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuy35.Don'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津2004)A.runrunningC.beingrunD.torun36.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.puttobeputtingC.toputD.putting37.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.(重庆2004)A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry38.Theteacheraskedussomuchnoise.(北京2003)A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake39.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenorderedclear8warningsbeforefiringanyshots.(上海2003)A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued40.-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-I'dliketohavethispackage__,Madame.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed41.Fatherwillnot__ustousehisrecorders.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow42.Johnwasmade__thetruckforaweekaspunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing43.Themissingboyswerelastseen__neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay44.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade__.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning45.Seeingthesun__abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising46.Iwasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions__.AbeenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown47.Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeattoB.eatingnotC.nottoeatDnoteating48.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn'tmakeherself.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heardIfyougotoXi'an,you'llfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly.A.supposingB.tosupposeC.supposedD.supposeIt'ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire.A.toburnB.burningC.burnD.burntThemotherwasaskedletherchildrenTVeveryevening;A.notto;watchB.notto;towatchC.not;watchD.not;watching52.Theydidn'tobserveherinandgoupstairs.A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.comingHowaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden?(MET9317)9A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetakingIhavehadmy

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论