语法直播课讲义第一部分句子的构成

课课一 简单（一）简单句的SoCharleswasaheadofthegamethere,Themarketersarealsoseeingbig(CET4,2014.12,…theprocessofurbanizationwillonlyaccelerateinthedecadesto(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageButtheInternet’stremendousimpacthasonlyjustTheroyalenvironmentalisthasbeenpromotingradicalideasformostofhisadult…wecanreduceurbanization’simpactontheTheyareonlylimitedbytheircuriosityandSiliconValleyexecutivesarebeingshamedintoaddingwomentotheirboards.(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage2)Theurbanizationwavecan’tbe(CET6,2014.06,主语的变Manystudents…haveweakskillsinmathematics.(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionA)补充：宾语补充：宾语ThefashionwastoavoidThatchangeistherapidaccelerationofFindingways…seemsmorerealisticFindingwaystoimprovethelivesoftheremaining20percentseemsmorerealistic...Findingwaystoimprovethelivesoftheremaining20percentseemsmorerealisticthantryingtorestoreanimaginarygoldenage.Itiseasytomissamidtheday-to-dayheadlinesofglobaleconomic(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage(CET4,2014.12,GettingenoughtoeatandenjoyingthesafetyandcomfortoflivingfullyonthegridcertainlyagoodHisintentwastoconnectcollege（二）简单…heandhisco-authorareoptimisticaboutmanyaspectsofthe(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,PassageIn2008,forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,morethanhalftheworld’spopulationwaslivingintownsandcities.Withthehigh-qualityandtimelyinformationattheirfingertips,today’schildrenrisingabovethefearsandbiasesoftheirYetthisdifferencehardlyevercomesupindomesticdebatesaboutAmericasinternationalmediocrity（平庸）ineducation.Tothechildrenofthisconnectedera,theworldisonegiantsocialnetwork.(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage2)SocialmediaisusedbyextremistsintheMiddleEastandelsewheretoseekandbrainwashrecruits.(CET4,2014.12,至今已有约120(CET6,2014.06,Lookingaroundthecarriage,Isawquiteafewpeoplelikehim,includingacoupleoffattychildrenwithswollencheekspressingagainsttheireyes.Today,however,Today,however,despiteincreasingdemandforworkerswithstrongskillsmathematicsandscience,theproportionsofdegreesawardedinscience,math, disadvantagedstudentsofthebenefitsfromathletic二 并列Today,newproblemshaveemergedintheprocessofresolvingoldones,butthesolutionisnottogobacktothepast.(CET6,2014.06,(CET6,2014.12,三 复合（一）名词性从Thatistruebutpeopleshouldrealisethatyoucannothaveawelfarestatewithoutanannystate(保姆国家),tosomedegree.Justasnoonecouldpredictwhatwouldhappenwithsocialmediainthelastdecade,noonecanaccuraypredictwherethistechnologywilltakeus.Theproblemisthattheyareworsethanuseless.(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionB)Whatisneededislegislationbanninghighlevelsofsugarysyrupsusedinfoodsand…itistruethatsportsunderminetheacademicmissionofAmericanAtthecoreofthebookistheideathat“technologyisneutral,butpeoplearen’t.”(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage1)（二）定语…they’realsorealisticabouttherisksanddangersthatlieahead…(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage1)Oftheproducethatdoesappearinthesupermarket,commonlyusedsalespromotionsfrequentlyencouragecustomerstopurchaseexcessivetieswhich…inevitablygeneratewastageinthehome.(CET6,2013.12,ReadingCollegegraduatesnowmake80percentmorethanpeoplewhohaveonlyahigh-schooldiploma……manyBritishpeoplestillthinkofhimasaneccentric whotalkstonts.(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionA)…andthatincreaseleadstoanincreaseintheconsumptionoffoodandenergy,whichinturncausesariseincarbonemissions.（三）状语Ifwedoittherightway,wecanreduceurbanization’simpactontheenvironment.(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage1)大熊猫对于世界自然（WWF）有着特殊意义。自1961年该成立以来，大熊猫就(CET4,2014.12,…thoughtherearenopreciseestimates,thewagepremiumforanoutstandingseemstobeeven(CET4,2013.12,ReadingManypeopleareborrowingoncreditcardssoheavilythatpayoffratesatthesearenotsufficienttorecovertheircreditcarddebtbytheendoftheir(CET4,2013.12,Reading(CET6,2014.12,一 Althoughhehasgraduallygainedinternationalrecognitionasoneoftheleadingconservationists,manyBritishpeoplestillthinkofhimasaneccentricwhotalkstonts.Butithasyettobeadmittedwithovereating,eventhoughoneinfouradultsinthiscountryisobeseandthatnumberispredictedtodoublebytheyear2050.TheinnovationsthatresultedfromresearchanddevelopmentduringWorldWarIIandafterwardswerecriticaltotheprosperityofthenationinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.PerhapsthemostprofoundchangeswillcomewhenthefivebillionpeopleOnemightthinkthiswouldleadschoolsobsessedwithwinningtodeemphasizeHisfuturesubjectshavenotalwaystreatedthePrinceofWaleswiththerespectonemightexpect.Inthemostrigorousstudyontheclassroomresultsofhighschoolcoaches,theUniversityofArkansas’sAnnaEgalitefindsthatathleticcoachesinFloridamostlytendtoperformjustaswellastheirnon-coachingcounterparts,withrespecttoraisingstudenttestscores.(CET6,2014.12,Reading二、（一）结Thissimpleideaisthatsugarisasgood—orasbad—aspoisonandshouldbeavoided.(CET4,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionB)MostblackMostblackworkerswouldnotwanttoreturntoatimewhen,onaverage,theyByByusingthisconceptasastartingpoint,theauthorsaimtomovebeyondtheSomeofhisnotions,whichoncesoundedabitweird,weresimplyaheadoftheirtime.(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionA)Thissuggeststolanguagescientiststhatemotionalcryingevolvedbeforelanguage,perhapsexiningwhytearscommunicatestatesofmindandfeelingsthatareoftensodifficulttoexpressinwords.(CET4,2014.06,Reading（二）嵌套结构,whichiswhatthiswebsiterapidlyevolvedinto,endedupconnectingTheylaughedaloudin1986whentheheirtotheBritishthronetoldaTVreporterthathetalkedtohisntsathiscountryhouse,Highgrove,tostimulatetheirgrowth.(CET6,2014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionA)debatesaboutwhethertheriseoftheInternetwillultimaybegoodorbadforsociety.(CET42014.12,ReadingComprehension,SectionC,Passage1)However,inlaterresearchColemanwouldshowhowthesuccessofschoolsishighlydependentonwhathetermedsocialcapital,“thenorms,thesocialnetworks,and