山东省高等教育自学考试英语(二)模拟试题3

山东省高等教育自学考试英语(二）模拟试题3（课程代码:00015考试时间：150分钟）注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内,未按要求作答的答案无效。I。VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分.1.Iswitched______thetaperrecorder,pressedthebuttonanditstarted。AinB.offC。onD.at2.______thecostofthejourneysshehadmade,theauthorhadfinancialproblemswhenshegraduatedfromheruniversity。A.BecauseofC.AsforB.IncaseofD。ratherthan3.Withoutmusic，theworldadullplace.A.willbeB。wouldhavebeenD。wouldbeC。willhavebeen4。Heworkedveryhard，otherwisehe______。A。wouldhavefailedB.willhavefailedD。wouldfailC.willfail5。Theporter______thefire-brigadeassoonashesawthefireinthestock,whichwentupinsmoke.A.oughttocallB。oughttohavecalledC。shouldcallD.shouldhavecalling6。Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthem_______halfprice。A。asC。atB。forD.in7._______，eventhemostmodernaircraftlooksclumsyandslow.A。ForcontrastB.BycontrastC.WithcontrastD。Oncontrast8。_______seensuchabeautifulsight。A.NeverhaveIB.NeverIhaveC。OnlyhaveID。OnlyIdid9.Roundtothecorner_______amailman。A。didcomeB.doescomeC.iscomingD。came10。Hedidn’t_______schoolinspiteofhispoorfamily。

A.dropinB。dropoffC.forD。dropoutofII。ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑.Chinawasboundto11theUSintermsoftotalenergyconsumptionsoonerorlater,andaccordingtoIEA12,ithappenedin2009.Onelong-termfactorbehindthisdevelopmentisChina’spopulation–morethanfourtimes13oftheUS–withagrowingappetiteforconsumergoodsthatneedenergytouseandto14.TheotherkeyreasonisChina’srapideconomicgrowth，anannualaverageof10％15thelasttwodecades,comparedwithamuchslower2.6%intheUnitedStates.MuchofChina’seconomicgrowthhasbeeninindustryandconstruction,whicharebigenergyusers.ThetimingofChinaovertakingtheUSalsoreflectstheglobalfinancialcrisis,which16theAmericaneconomymuchharderandsohadabigger17onthecountry’senergyuse。China’snew18inenergyconsumptionisyetanotherindicatorofitsgrowinginfluenceintheglobaleconomyespeciallyininternationalenergymarkets.ButwhileChina’stotalenergyconsumptionhas,accordingtotheIEA，overtakentheUS，it’sstillfarbehindintermsofenergyuseperperson，byafactorofmorethanthree。ChineseofficialshavesaidtheIEA’sdataareunreliable，andfailto19whattheycalltheirrelentlesseffortstocutenergyuseandemissions.TheresponseprobablyreflectsChina'ssensitivitytocriticismofitsgrowingglobalinfluence。ButtheIEA’sanalysisisnotacriticism。AseniorofficialattheagencydescribedChina'sgrowingenergyconsumptionaslegitimate,20itspopulation。11.A.overtake12.A.counts13.A。which14.A.turndown15.A.onB。lessB。calculationsC.multiplicationsB.asC.suchD。thatC.manufactureC.overC.beinghitC。muchD。littleD.outcomesB。turninB。beneathB。hittingD。fabricateD。underD。hitD.effectD.headD。aperiod16.A。hits17。A.impact18。A。lead19.A。atime20。A.apresenceB.impactingC.effectsB.leaderCB.astage。headingC.anageB。anappearanceC。anexpressionD.adisclosureIII。ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage。OnChristmasDay1990，inalaboratoryinSwitzerland，BritishphysicistTimBerners—LeefinisheddevelopingthetoolstocreatetheWorldWideWeb。HewasworkingattheEuropeanOrganisationforNuclearResearch，Cern，inGeneva.HisbossgavehimthegreenlighttoworkontheprojectduringhissparetimeandtogetherwiththehelpofhisBelgiancolleagueRobertCailliau，TimBerners—Leeproducedtheworld’sfirstwebpage.TheexperimentheraldedanewerabecauseitdemonstratedhowcomputerscouldtalktoeachotherthroughanewlanguagetheycreatedcalledHyper—TextMarkupLanguage,orHTML.Currentlytheremightbeanythinguptoatrillionwebpageswithallsortsofcontent.Peoplebuyandsellproductsandservices,makefriendsthroughthesepages,learnandteach.WefoundmanyenthusiastsofthewebinthestreetsofLondon。Man1：“Itmeanshavinginformationinyourhomewitheasyaccesswhichinthepastwouldhaveonlybeenavailableinthousandsoflibraries.Soit'sinformationatyourfingertips。”Woman:“Accesstoalotofpeoplereally.We’vegotalotoffamilyoverseassoweuseSkypequiteabit.”Man2:“Information，news，socialgroups.”Man3：“I’mjustusingitusuallyforemailsandsocialnetworkingwithmyfriendsandwell，readingnewspapersandinformation.Basicallyeverything！”FortunesweremadeintheWorldWideWeb。ManysaythatTimBerners-Leecouldhavebeenabillionairethroughhisinventionbuthesaidthatallhewantsistokeeptheegalitarianspiritofthewebintactandthemediumfreetouse.Manyuserssharethesameideals.21。Whatisthispassagetalkingabout？A.ThebirthoftheWorldWideWeb。B.Thebiographyofaphysicist。C。Theimportanceofthefirstwebpage.D.TheapplicationofsomeHTML.22.WhoisTimBerners—Lee？

A。Aninternetuser.B.AphysicistwontheNobelPrize.C.Aphysicistwhoalsodesignedthefirstwebpage.D.Awritewhowritesinabrandnewlanguage。23。Wherewerethepeopleinterviewed？A.Bern。B.London.C.Geneva。D.AnunknowncityinEngland。24。Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheinterviewees'attitudestowardstheinternet?A.Fearful.B。Indifferent.C.Distanced。D。Enthusiastic25.WhichofthefollowingisincorrectabouttheapplicationoftheWeb？A.Itcanbeusedinmanyways。B.Ithasbecomeverypopularamongaveragepeople.C.Theinventoroftheinternethopeseverybodyhasaccesstomedium.D。ItwasdesignedbyagovernmentofficialinEurope.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afterasurveybyagroupofinternationalexperts，thebeachesatSharmel-Sheikharetoreopen，butonlyafterstrictnewsafetymeasuresareinplace.Therewillbecontinuouspatrolsbyboatsclosetoshore.Watchtowersarebeingestablishedalongthebeaches,mannedbyprofessionaldivers，equippedwithbinocularstoscanforanysignofsharks.Swimmerswillhavetoremainwithindesignatedareas,andrulesagainstfeedingsharksoranyothersealifearebeingreinforced.Theinternationalsharkexpertsconcludedthatrecentattackswerecarriedoutbymorethanoneshark，sowaitinguntiltheculpritwascaughtseemsnottohavebeenanoptionbeforeopeningthebeaches,especiallyasthepeakChristmasseasonapproaches。Buttouristsmaybeunderstandablynervousandatleastsomecancellationsarereported。26。Whatprobablyhappenedbeforethere—openingofthebeach?A.Itmusthavebeendestroyedbyarainstorm。B.Itmusthavebeenvisitedbyadangerousshark.C.Somepeoplemusthavecomehereforsuicidal.

D。Theremusthavebeenaseriouspollution。27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect？A。Internationalexpertssurveyedthebeachbeforeitsreopening。B。Patrolboatsareusedtokeepthebeachunderclosewatch.C。Peoplearenotallowedtocometothebeach。D.Touristsdonotcometothebeachanylonger.28。WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthesafetymeasures？A。Patrolboats。B.Watchtower。C。Professionaldivers。D.Internationalexperts。29.Whatcanpeopledoafterthereopeningofthebeach？A.Swimindesignatedarea。B。Feedseaanimalsexceptsharks。C。CelebrateChristmaswithprofessionaldivers。D。Learnhowtodivefromprofessionaldivers.30。Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Severalsharksmayattacktogether。B.Sharksonlyattackatnight.C。Thebeachwillbereopenedtilltheculpritiscaught.D.Theinternationalsharkexpertspatrolthebeacheveryday.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage。TherehavebeensomeshockingcasesofviolentchildabuseinBritaininrecentyears.Tomentionjusttwo:KristyBamuwasmurderedin2010becausehisattackersthoughthewasawitch.Hewas15。Andthentherewasthegruesomecaseoftheheadlesstorsobelongingtoafiveorsix-year-oldboyfoundintheRiverThamesadecadeago.Intryingtotackletheproblem，thegovernmenthasbroughttogetherfaithleaders,charities，thepoliceandsocialworkers。Underitsnewactionplaniturgesclosercooperationbetweenthesegroups。Thosecriticaloftheplan,whilewelcomingitasanimportantstep,saymorefaithleadersneedtoacknowledgetheproblemofritualkillings。Despitethedifferencesofopinionwhichexist,thegovernmentsaysitwillnowhelpprovidesupporttothosewhowitnesssuchactivity。Italsosaysitwantstoappointmentors–peoplewhocanlistentomembersofaffectedcommunities.Butthegovernmentadmitsthatmoreresearchisneededfortheproblemtobeproperlyeradicated。31。WhowasKristyBamuaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasawitch。

B。Hewasaboyviolentlyattackedtodeath。C.Hekilledsomewitch。D.Hewaskilledbyhisrelatives。32.WhatwasfoundintheThames10yearsago？A。Theincompletebodyofayoungboy.B。Fiveorsixyoungboys’bodies.C。ThebodyofKristyBamu.D.Thebodyofawitch.33.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthemeetingsarrangedbythegovernment？A。Charityworkers。B。Police.C。Educators.D.Religiouspeople。34。Whatdoestheword‘eradicated’mean?A。CuredB。Fired。C.Uprooted。D。Completed.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?A。AseriouschildabuseproblemexistsintheUnitedKingdom.B.Mentorshavebeendesignatedtochildrensubjecttoabuse。C。Childrenmightbecomevictimtosomereligiousbelief。D。Morefaithleadersshouldacknowledgeritualkillings。IV.WordSpelling（10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出,请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。36。喝彩，欢呼n。a______37.管理，经营n.a_____________38。完成v.a_________39.痛苦，苦恼n.a______40。预先准备,事先处理v.a_________41.确信,断言,保证n.a________42.交流，交际v.c__________43.通常的，惯例的a.c________44。贡献，奉献n.d_________45.毁坏v.d________46。使人丧失信心，使人沮丧v。d_________

47。预期的,期望的a。e________48.单调的,乏味的a。m_________49。自我陶醉,自恋n。n_________50。不公平对待,自虐v。m_______51。义务，职责n.o_________52。压倒,击溃v.o________53.参加者,参与者n.p___________54。低估，看轻v.u____________55.持续不变的,持久的a。s________V.WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem）请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。56。Theworldwouldmovefromastateofenergyscarcitytoaneraof_______(exhaust)energyresources。57.Theyarealsomorelikelytohaveamiscarriageorstillbirth,orfortheirbabiestobebornwithan_______（normal）.58。Theneedofthehouristoenhanceand_______（large）thescopeofcooperationbetweennations。59.Therefore,itisverycrucialtohavementobepartofgender_______(equal）projects。60。IfItakeaschoolaneducatedwomanwouldbe_______(value)asahelptome.61。Welltheanswerseemstobe，theuniversecancreate_______（complex）,butwithgreatdifficulty。62.My_______（recognize)ofhimwasimmediate。（recognize)63.Hetriedtowalkoffthe_______(annoy)hissongavehim.64.GeographyhasgiventheUSextensiveandaccessibleresources,fertileland,anda_______(benefit)climate。65.SongverseisoftennottypicalEnglishforstudy.Butitisan_______（enjoy)way，andisgoodforyoungsters.VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem）请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。66。如果经理不能及时醒来，就叫醒他。67。尽管他可能很聪明,他不会那样做的。68。他一到就病倒了。69.只有那时他才认识到他错了。70.除非他明确邀请,我从未进过他的房间。VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points）请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。

71。Sometimesbookswereillustratedwithwoodcuts。Blocksofwoodwerecarvedsothatthewhitepartsofthepicturewerebelowthesurfaceofthewood.Whenthesurfacewasinkedandstampedontopaper,thedarkpartofthepicturewasreproduced。Thefirstattempts,ofcourse,wererathercrude，buteventuallytheblockprinter