2021-2022年衡阳市英语模拟练习题【带答案】

2021-2022年衡阳市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled（再生的）papertosavemoney（）

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

2.Physicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

3.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied（）

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

4.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably______theweatheristoohot（）

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

5.Itwasteno'clock_____hecameback（）

A.thatB.whenC.soD.which

6.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim（）

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

7.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

8.Thenewspaperseverepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthisincident（）

A.appliedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor

9.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

10.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

11.Itwouldbeunwisetotoomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls（）

A.stickB.attachC.applyD.insist

12.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

13.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

14.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference_____wecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

15.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest（）

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

16.Hecontributedallthemoneyhemade_______morepoorchildrencouldbehelped（）

A.inorderthat

B.forfearthat

C.providedthat

D.incasethat

17.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

18.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

19.Jimisnotinthe_____forgoingshoppingthisafternoon（）

A.tempersB.conditionC.moodD.health

20.Thenameoriginatedfromthedaysthishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman（）

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what

21.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

22.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois_____inthesouthofthecity（）

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

23.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

24.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit（）

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

25.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath（）

A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof

26.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

27.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

28.I’msorrytohave（）youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

29.Theboat,throwingtheboysintothewater（）

A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedover

30.Shewalkedalongthepath,（）herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

31.Oneofthemostimportantproblemsishowto_____students’interestinlearningEnglish（）

A.arouseB.riseC.restD.arise

32.Failureusuallycomesin_____withmisfortunes（）

A.combinationB.relationC.connectionD.association

33.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages（）

A.mustn’tsee

B.mustn’thaveseen

C.couldn’tsee

D.couldn’thaveseen

34.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

35.I’vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas（）byher

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

36.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

37.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

38.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

39.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

40.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

48.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

50.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、完型填空(20题)51.57.（）

A.devicesB.technologyC.instrumentsD.techniques

52.52.（）

A.attackingB.botheringC.blamingD.wronging

53.（）

A.politeB.proudC.fortunateD.honest

54.48.（）

A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually

55.58.（）

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

56.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan62themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand63.Itcanbesomething64theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.

Ithelpsbothmanual65mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable66forretirees.67，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho68hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，69onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy70coinsorstamps;others71flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime72sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying73.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，74orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，75hisage，position，orincome.

76forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise77andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.78Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto79andimprovemyhealth80mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

57.31.（）

A.wereB.haveC.areD.is

58.27.（）

A.practiceB.ruleC.lawD.sense

59.63（）

A.asaresultB.afterallC.aswellD.forexample

60.62（）

A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent

61.25.（）

A.EvenB.ButC.FinallyD.So

62.74.（）

A.onanotherhand

B.onotherhand

C.ontheotherhand

D.intheotherhand

63.53.（）

A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

64.19（）

A.totallyB.preciselyC.accuratelyD.concisely

65.67.（）

A.perfectB.popularC.publicD.pleasant

66.63.（）

A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.nearlyD.hardly

67.61.（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.afterD.before

68.51.（）

A.havingB.tohaveC.enteringD.toenter

69.65.（）

A.overB.outC.aloneD.behind

70.33.（）

A.politeB.proudC.fortunateD.honest

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____（）

A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove

72.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagelikelydiscusses（）

A.unusualwaystoadvertiseproducts

B.typesofpaymentplansforservice

C.theoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsociety

D.howcertainelementsofpricepackageinfluenceitsmarketvalue

73.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis（）

A.soil,plantsandanimals

B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants

C.soil,birdsandplants

D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals

74.HowdoesAFPwork（）

A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother

B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece

C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures

D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer

75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet

B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople

C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience

D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet

76.Whiledietingyoushould______（）

A.choosefriedfoods

B.chooselowcaloriefoods

C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds

D.talktoyourdoctor

77.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisanimportantone.Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableifindividualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedicalknowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.ThestructureofAmericansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthatmayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refusetowearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentarylife-stylewithoutanyexercise.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsisafundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscanbequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.Asoneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesandhealthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyacceptedthingtodo.

Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influencethedevelopmentofhealth-relatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistexttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygivenindividual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehaviorisusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthemoralsofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.Theysuggestedthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.Thus,forthoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityandquantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedwithastatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitality（活力）andlongevity（寿命）

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportantbecause（）

A.wrongdecisionscouldleadtopoorhealth

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

78.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow（）

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

79.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto__________（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

80.Aprocessconversationhastodowith（）

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

81.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment（）

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

83.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis（）

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

84.Passage4

Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplasticandthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,tochangegreatlytheartandscienceofsurgery.

Thetoolisthelaser（激光）anditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworld.Asweallknow,lightishot,anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoasimplematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam（激光束）,however,isconcentrated（密集）.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorepowerthanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sized（针尖大小的）beam.

Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells.Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye,simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeye-ball.Noknives,nostitches（缝针）,nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.Operationswhichoncemadepatientstiredandinneedofalongperiodofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingcalmandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.

Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwiththelaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutalsomoreeffective.Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically

Theinstrumentsofsurgicaloperationsupuntilthe1960scanbedescribedas（）

A.traditionalB.complicatedC.magicalD.revolutionary

85.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________（）

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

86.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it’salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That’sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat__________（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

87.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

88.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

89.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

90.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis（）

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

六、翻译(10题)91.他努力使自己适应当地的风俗和传统

92.他不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员

93.正是那些为科学献身的人推动了社会的发展

94.李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好

95.他辜负了父母对他的期望

96.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

97.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

98.（）大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

99.（）应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

100.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

参考答案

1.D句意：我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句通常由that引导，常跟在某些名词后，如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等，用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D

2.C当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的对应学科。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，of后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导从句。故选C

3.BB句意：如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救,他也许就不会死。词语搭配题。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

4.B她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B这几个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because,since,as,for。since,as引导的原因状语从句多置于句首；for是并列连词，后面跟表示原因的句子，且一般为间接原因；because引导的原因状语从句多置于句末，表示直接原因；since表示对方已知的原因，意为既然。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选B

5.B他回来的时候是10点钟。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。本题易错选A项,容易当成强调句型，但强调句型中把Itis/was和that去掉之后，应该是一个完整的句子，本题明显不符合该原则。故选B

6.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。

［考点］主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式；但当其被theonly修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B

7.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为world，是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B

8.B报纸要求对所有参与这件事的人给予严厉的惩罚。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcallfor:要求；applyfor:申请；lookfor:寻找；payfor:付……的费用。根据句意可知，选B

9.B这周末我们去野餐，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人称祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B

10.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整句话，所以应用as引导，as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法，意为正如……所说，俗话说

11.B过分重视这些民意调查是不明智的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Battachimportanceto为固定搭配，意为重视。stick常与to连用，意为坚持；apply:申请；insist:坚持。故选B

12.CC句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故意的。词义辨析题。loveto：喜欢/愿意做……；needto：需要做……；meanto：有意做……，故意做……；wantto：想要做……。根据题意，C项最佳

13.D作为一名英语教授，他对化学术语不是很熟悉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：对……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根据句意可知，选D

14.D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为结果状语从句。由句中的so一词可知，空格处应用that，构成so…that结构，引导结果状语从句。其他三个选项无此用法。故选D

15.AAgeneral：全体的，普遍的，强调普遍性，generalinterest意为广泛的关注，普遍感兴趣；common：共同的，强调许多事物具有某种共同点；ordinary：一般的，强调平凡性；mostly：（adv.）主要地。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

16.A他将自己赚的所有钱都捐了出去，以便更多贫穷的孩子可以得到帮助。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句。四个词都可以引导状语从句，但意思和用法不同。inorderthat：为了，引导目的状语从句；forfearthat：唯恐，以免，引导目的状语从句；providedthat：假如，假使，引导条件状语从句；incasethat：以防，以免，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

17.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在造成的影响,着眼点在现在。根据句意可知，reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B

18.A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顾；inspiteof：尽管；morethan:比……多。根据句意，选A

19.CC句意：吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。benotinthemood是固定搭配，意为没有心情，等于beinnomood

20.B这个名字来源于这个房子属于当地警察的日子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词thedays，所以应用关系副词when引导，when在从句中作时间状语。故选B

21.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why，在从句中作原因状语。故选B

22.A那个建于几个月前的购物中心位于城市南部。

［考点］词义辨析（动词）

【精析】Alocate：位于，坐落在；lie当位于讲时，为不及物动词，不能用被动语态；laid是lay的过去分词，意为放置，安排；place：放置。根据句意可知，选A

23.D直到他到家,他才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室里了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhearrivedhome，应用连接词that。故选D

24.DD句意：这座公寓是如此之大，可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此……以至于……时，可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法，B、C两项词序错误。因此只有D项合适

25.D他一路跑回了家，到家时气喘吁吁的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配，意为（经过激烈运动后）上气不接下气，喘不过气。故选D

26.AAapproachto为固定搭配，意为……的方法、途径，to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A

27.D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示仔细观察。故选D

28.DD句意：很抱歉在这样的场合拿这么多问题来烦扰您。词义辨析。interfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:给予某人深刻印象；disturb:打扰，麻烦。根据题意，选D

29.D船翻了，这些男孩都掉进了水里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dturnon：打开（电源、水源等）；turndown：调小（音量）；turnoff：关闭，关上；turnover：翻转。根据句意可知，选D

30.