复习考满分g-直播讲解二

GRE阅读检索式定向阅读法第二主讲老师:Cathy老师标注内容优 新旧观点型文章观点评述型文章文学评论型文章&讨论对讨论对现问观对逻辑信号同反严学派线索many学派线索many引导词arguethat/viewpointisdoubtthat观TheoryvsEstablishedManycriticsofEmilyBronte’snovelWutheringHeightsseeitssecondpartasacounterpointthatcommentson,ifitdoesnotreverse,thefirstpart,wherea“romantic”readingreceivesmoreconfirmation.Seeingthetwopartsasawholeisencouragedbythenovel’ssophisticatedstructure,revealedinitscomplexuseofnarratorsandtimeshifts.GrantedthatthepresenceoftheseelementsneednotargueanauthorialawarenessofnovelisticconstructioncomparabletothatofHenryJames,theirpresencedoesencourageattemptstounifythenovel’sheterogeneousparts.However,anyinterpretationthatseekstounifyallofthenovel’sdiverseelementsisboundtobesomewhatunconvincing.Thisisnotbecausesuchaninterpretationnecessarilystiffensintoathesis(althoughrigidityinanyinterpretationofthisorofanynovelisalwaysadanger),butbecauseWutheringHeightshasrecalcitrantelementsofundeniablepowerthat,ultimay,resistinclusioninan passinginterpretation.Inthisrespect,WutheringHeightssharesafeatureofHamlet.ManycriticsofEmilyBronte’snovelWutheringHeightsseeitssecondpartasacounterpointthatcommentson,,ifitdoesnotreverse,thefirstpart,wherea“romantic”readingreceivesmoreManycriticsofEmilyBronte’snovelWutheringHeightsseeitssecondpartasacounterpointthatcommentson,,ifitdoesnotreverse,thefirstpart,wherea“romantic”readingreceivesmoremanycriticssee…as…WH’ssecondpartshouldbeconsideredasacounterpointcommentsonthefirstSeeingthetwopartsasawholeisencouragedbythenovel’ssophisticatedstructure,revealedinitscomplexuseofnarratorsandtimeshifts.检查句间要么同向（因果，解释，例证，类比要么反向（转折，对比，修正词汇的ManycriticsofEmilyBronte’snovelWutheringHeightsseeitssecondpartasacounterpointthatcommentson,ifitdoesnotreverse,thefirstpart,wherea“romantic”readingreceivesmoreSeeingthetwopartsasawholeisencouragedbythenovel’ssophisticatedstructure,revealedinitscomplexuseofnarratorsandtimeshifts.相同处See不同处acounterpoint/aGrantedthatthepresenceoftheseelementsneednotargueanauthorialawarenessofnovelisticconstructioncomparabletothatofHenryJames,theirpresencedoesencourageattemptstounifythenovel’sheterogeneousparts.（转折与前文的内容相同）①①————————②AlthoughA,AB3.GrantedthatthepresenceoftheseelementsneednotargueanauthorialawarenessofnovelisticconstructioncomparabletothatofHenryJames,theirpresencedoesencourageattemptstounifythenovel’sheterogeneousparts.①①————————②AlthoughA,ABGrantedthatthepresenceoftheseelementsneednotargueanauthorialawarenessofnovelisticconstructioncomparabletothatofHenryJames,theirpresencedoesencourageattemptstounifythenovel’sheterogeneousparts.①①————————②AlthoughA,ABManycriticsofEmilyBronte’snovelWutheringHeightsseeitssecondpartasacounterpointthatcommentson,ifitdoesnotreverse,thefirstpart,wherea“romantic”readingreceivesmoreconfirmation.Seeingthetwopartsasawholeisencouragedbythenovel’ssophisticatedstructure,revealedinitscomplexuseofnarratorsandtimeshifts.GrantedthatthepresenceoftheseelementsneednotargueanauthorialawarenessofnovelisticconstructioncomparabletothatofHenryJames,theirpresencedoesencourageattemptstounifythenovel’sheterogeneousparts.However,anyinterpretationthatseekstounifyallofthenovel’sdiverseelementsisboundtobesomewhatunconvincing.检查句间关要么同向（解释，例证要么反向（转折对比词汇的改 necessarilystiffensintoathesis(althoughrigidityinanyinterpretationofthisorofanynovelisalwaysa elements y,resistinclusioninan NotbecauseAbutbecauseBInfluencedlessbyAthanbyBInthisrespect,WutheringHeightssharesafeatureofHamlet.ManycriticsofEmilyBronte’snovelWutheringHeightsseeitssecondpartasacounterpointthatcommentson,ifitdoesnotreverse,thefirstpart,wherea“romantic”readingreceivesmoreconfirmation.Seeingthetwopartsasawholeisencouragedbythenovel’ssophisticatedstructure,revealedinitscomplexuseofnarratorsandtimeshifts.GrantedthatthepresenceoftheseelementsneednotargueanauthorialawarenessofnovelisticconstructioncomparabletothatofHenryJames,theirpresencedoesencourageattemptstounifythenovel’sheterogeneousHowever,anyinterpretationthatseekstounifyallofthenovel’sdiverseelementsisboundtobesomewhatunconvincing.Thisisnotbecausesuchaninterpretationnecessarilystiffensintoathesis(althoughrigidityinanyinterpretationofthisorofanynovelisalwaysadanger),butbecauseWutheringHeightshasrecalcitrantelementsofundeniable ofHamlet.

Thisisnotbecausesuchaninterpretationnecessarilystiffensintoathesis(althoughrigidityinanyinterpretationofthisorofanynovelis

Theauthorofthepassagewouldbemostlikelytoagreethataninterpretationofanovelshouldnottrytoheterogeneouselementsin

notbeinflexiblein powerthat,ultima y,resistinclusioninan passinginterpretation.

treatmentoftheelementsinthenotarguethatthecomplexuseofnarratorsoroftimeshiftsindicatesasophisticatedstructureconcentrateonthoserecalcitrantelementsofthenovelthatareoutsidethenovel’smainprimarilyconsiderthoseelementsofnovelisticconstructionofwhichtheauthorofthenovelwasTheauthorofthepassagewouldbemostlikelytoagreethataninterpretationofnovelshouldNottrytouniteheterogeneouselementsinthe 符合Notbeinflexibleinitstreatmentoftheelementsinthe【定位句】【定位句】thesisalthoughrigidityinanyinterpretationofthisorofanynovelalwaysaNotagreethatthecomplexuseofnarratorsoroftimeshiftsindicatesasophisticatedstructurebythenovel’ssophisticatedstructure,revealedinitscomplexuseoftimeConcentrateonthoserecalcitrantbythenovel’ssophisticatedstructure,revealedinitscomplexuseoftimethenovelwasaware无中生有（主要关注作者有意安排的的小说结构里的元素新旧观点型文章展开结观点评述型文）BenjaminFranklinisportrayedinAmericanhistoryasthequintessentialself-mademan.In“Self-reliance”,Emersonasks,“WhereisthemasterwhocouldhaveinstructedFranklin...?”Infact,Franklintookinstructionwidely,andhisscientificworkwashighlycollaborative.FriendsinEnglandsentequipmentneededforhiselectricalexperiments,others,inPhiladelphia,helpedhimsetuphisworkshopthere.PhilipSyngconstructedadeviceforgeneratingelectricalcharges,whileTomasHopkinsondemonstratedthepotentialofpointedconductors.Franklin,inadditiontobeingthegroup’stheoretician,wroteandpublisheditsresults.Hisfameasanindividualresearcherispartlyaconsequenceoftheshorthandbywhichwhenonewritesaboutagroup’sdiscoveries,historysometimessingularcreditforcollectivePassage20①BenjaminFranklinisportrayedinAmericanhistoryasthequintessentialself-mademan.②In“Self-reliance”,Emersonasks,“WhereisthemasterwhocouldhaveinstructedFranklin...?”③Infact,Franklintookinstructionwidely,andhisscientificworkwashighlycollaborative.④FriendsinEnglandsentequipmentneededforhiselectricalexperiments,others,inPhiladelphia,helpedhimsetuphisworkshopthere.⑤PhilipSyngconstructedadeviceforgeneratingelectricalcharges,whileTomasHopkinsondemonstratedthepotentialofpointedconductors.⑥Franklin,inadditiontobeingthegroup’stheoretician,wroteandpublisheditsresults.⑦Hisfameasanindividualresearcherispartlyaconsequenceoftheshorthandbywhichwhenone writesaboutagroup’sdiscoveries,historysometimesgrantssingularcreditforcollectiveeffort.S4，S5，S6，S7WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefunctionoftheItstatesaviewpointaboutFranklinwithwhichtheItintroducesnewevidenceaboutFranklin’sroleinthecollaborativeprocess.ItexinsFranklin’sreputationintermsofabroadItemphasizestheextenttowhichFranklinreliedonothersinItdescribesFranklin’sapproachtowritingscientificWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefunctionoftheItstatesaviewpointaboutFranklinwithwhichtheItintroducesnewevidenceaboutFranklin’sroleinthecollaborativeprocess.ItexinsFranklin’sreputationintermsofabroad 在…方ItemphasizestheextenttowhichFranklinreliedonothersinItdescribesFranklin’sapproachtowritingscientific答案Hisfameasanindividualresearcherispartlyaconsequenceoftheshorthandbywhichwhenonewritesaboutagroup’sdiscoveries,historysometimesgrantssingularcreditforcollectiveeffort.EmersonismentionedinthepassageprimarilyIdentifytheoriginofaparticularunderstandingofElaborateonaviewofFranklinthattheauthortakesissuePointtoacontroversialclaimaboutFranklin’shistoricalIntroducethequestionofwhoFranklin’smainscientificinfluenceswereSuggeststhatFranklinwasresistanttocollaborationwithmasterwhocouldhaveinstructedFranklin引出InfactPassage4（短文章／文学评论（对比）／中等AfricanAmericandramahas,untilrecently,beenrootedinthetraditionofmodernAmericannaturalism.Themostdistinctiveattributeofthistraditionisthemechanistic,materialisticconceptionofhumanity.Naturalismseeseachindividualasinextricablyboundtotheenvironmentanddepictseachassomeonecontrolledby,insteadofcontrolling,concretereality.AslongasAfricanAmericandramamaintainednaturalismasitsdominantmode,itcouldonlyexpressthe“plightofAfricanAmericanpeople”.Itsheroesmightdeclarethemadnessofreality,butrealityinevitablytriumphedoverthem.ThesurrealisticysofAdrienneKennedymarkoneofthefirstdeparturesfromnaturalismbyanAfricanAmericandramatist.Theoverallgoalofherworkhasbeentodepicttheworldofthesoulandthespirit,nottomirrorconcretereality.Withinthisframework,KennedyhasbeenabletoportrayAfricanAmericanmindsandsoulsliberatedfromtheirconnectionstotheexternalenvironment.段1和段2段1AfricanAmericanNaturalismfeature段2SurrealisticAfricanAmericandramahas,untilrecently,beenrootedinthemimetictraditionofmodernAmericannaturalism.Themostdistinctiveattributeofthistraditionisthemechanistic,materialisticconceptionofhumanity.Naturalismseeseachindividualasinextricablyboundtotheenvironmentanddepictseach assomeonecontrolledby,insteadofcontrolling,concretereality.AslongasAfricanAmericandramamaintainednaturalismasitsdominantmode,itcouldonlyexpressthe“plightofAfricanAmericanpeople”.Itsheroesmightdeclarethemadnessofreality,butrealityinevitablytriumphedoverthem.ThesurrealisticysofAdrienneKennedymarkoneofthefirstdeparturesfromnaturalismbyanAfricanAmericandramatist.Theoverallgoalofherworkhasbeentodepicttheworldofthesoulandthespirit,nottomirrorconcretereality.Withinthisframework,KennedyhasbeenabletoportrayAfricanAmericanmindsandsoulsliberatedfromtheirconnectionstotheexternalenvironment.1.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthecentralideaofthepassage?A.AfricanAmericandramahasbeenprimarilyinfluencedbynaturalismsemphasisonthematerialistic.AfricanAmericandramahastraditionallyacknowledgedthebetweentheindividualandtheAfricanAmericandrama,traditionallynaturalistic,hasbeenlittleinfluencedbydramatistKennedy’sspiritualandpsychologicalapproachtoTheworkofKennedysuggestsashiftawayfromacommitmenttonaturalisminAfricanAmericanTheworkofKennedybestexemplifiesthecurrentinterestofAfricanAmericansinthespiritualandpsychologicalworlds.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthecentralideaofthepassage?A.AfricanAmericandramahasbeenprimarilyinfluencedbynaturalismsemphasisonthematerialistic. AfricanAmericandramahastraditionallyacknowledgedthebetweentheindividualandthe 忽略了对比关AfricanAmericandrama,traditionallynaturalistic,hasbeenlittleinfluencedbydramatistKennedy’sspiritualandpsychologicalapproachtodrama.忽略了段2TheworkofKennedysuggestsashiftawayfromacommitmenttonaturalisminAfricanAmericanTheworkofKennedybestexemplifiesthecurrentinterestofAfricanAmericansinthespiritualandpsychologicalworlds. Best画蛇添足，Accordingtothepassage,KennedyisconcernedwithdepictinginternalratherthantheexternallifeofhermadnessofrealityratherthantheeffectsofeffectsofmaterialismonAfricanAmericanmindsandrelationshipbetweennaturalismandthehumaneffectsthathercharactershaveontheAccordingtothepassage,Kennedyisconcernedwithdepictinginterna