中考英语(外研版)总复习练习：题型四词汇运用

题型四词汇运用训练一单词拼写类一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。A(2017南充)1．TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.Wearevery_proud__(自豪的)ofher.2IreadEnglishaloudeverymorningtoimprovemy_pronunciation__(发音)．3Septemberisthe_ninth/9th__(第九4Weshouldn'ttakethesegameshowstoo_seriously__(严肃地5TomandPeteraregoodfriends.Theycantalkaboutand_share__(分享)everything.)monthofayear.)whilewatchingthem.B(2017聊城)1．Thatmeanswehaveabetter_chance__(机会2.Ican_hardly__(几乎不)believewe'reinthecitycentre.)ofwinning.3.Goldilocks_noticed__(注意到)alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.4.Alice_followed__(跟随)thewhiterabbitandfelldownaholeintheground.5.Somepaperbookswerehugeoneswiththousandsof_pages__(页)．C1．IntheUSA,peopleeatwith_knives__(刀)andforks.2Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrow_yours__(你的)?3Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo_across__(穿过)theroad.4Itrained_heavily__(大)onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.5The_earlier__(越早)kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.6Thebasketballmatchis_worth__(值得)watching.7Wearesupposedto_encourage__(鼓励)theyoungtoreadmorebooks.8TodayisMary's_twelfth__(十二岁)birthday.Wewillgotoherbirthdayparty.9It'sgoodtohavea_healthy__(健康的)eatinghabit.10Weshouldn'twastewater.Instead,weshould_save__(节约)it.11Thestudentsarehavinga_chemistry__(化学)classinthelab.12EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof_traditional__(传统的)art.13Parentsalwaystryto_provide__(提供)acomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.14Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookvery_real__(真实的)．15Allmyclassmateswenttotheoldpeople'shome_except__(除了)Ericbecausehewasill.二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。A(2017安顺)1．Theyarecelebratingtheirdaughter's_twenty-first/_21st__(twenty-one)birthdayintheGardenHotel.2Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Thelongerpeoplewaitedforhelp,the__more_dangerous__(danger)thesituationbecame.3MissSmithputhernewdresson,andlookedat_herself__(she)inthemirror.4Heleftwithout_saying__(say)aword.5Theteacheraskedherstudents_not_to_forget__(notforget)tosweepthefloor.B(2017贵阳)1．Thanksgivingisalwaysonthe_fourth__ThursdayinNovember.(four)2ErquanYingyueisthemost_moving__pieceofmusicthatI'veeverheard.(move)3Chinesearesupposedtoshake_hands__whentheymeetforthefirsttime.(hand)4Jackistalentedinsports.Hecanplaybasketballas_well__ashisbrother.(good)5Toprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings__made__ofivory.(make)C1．Hisofficeisonthe_ninth__(nine)floorofthetallbuilding.2Whatabout_practicing__(practice)swimmingthissummervacation?3Withthe_development__(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,lifeisbecomingmucheasier.4Itoftenrains_heavily__(heavy)inthisseasoneveryyear.5Haveyoueverreadthebooks_translated__(translate)byYangJiang?6Johnisnotgoodat_singing__(sing),buthewouldliketohaveatry.7TuYouyouisoneoftheNobelPrize_winners__(win)in2015.We'reproudofher.8Helpingothersishelping_ourselves__(we),soweshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.9Mr.Greenissoseriousthathealwaysthinks_carefully__(careful)beforemakingadecision.10Thepolicewarnthedriverstodriveslowlyon_snowy__(snow)daysbecauseitisdangerous.11HainanProvinceisinthe_southern__(south)partofChina.12Trusthim！Hehasnodifficulty_working__(work)outthisproblem.13Themathproblemisn'tdifficult,andIcanworkitout_easily__(easy)．14Pleasepromise_not_to_tell__(nottell)liesanymore,willyou?15Georgetreatseveryonewithkindnessand_warmth__(warm),spreadingpositiveenergy.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。A(2017温州)arrivegloveprobablysmallbeside1．ThemoreIusetheeraser,the_smaller__itgets.2.Hurryup,Tom.Grandma_will_arrive/_is_arriving__inhalfanhour.3.Theboyfeltreallyexcitedtosit_beside__hisfavouritewriter.4.Annasecretlyputapairofblue_gloves__undertheChristmastree.5.You've_probably__heardLiYundiwillhaveaconcertinWenzhou,butit'snottrue.B(2017金华)himcupamongmanageeventhough1．Jacklearnedtolookafter_himself__whenhewashomealone.2Itisreallyimportantforusto_manage__ourtimeinthisbusyworld.3Mygrandfatherdoesexerciseeverymorning_even_though__heisalreadyseventy.4CanyoubelievepeopleinBritaindrinkover150million_cups__ofteaaday?5Aswasreported,Jinhuaisnow_among__thecitieswhicharefitforpeopletolivein.C(2017丽水)afforddailykickpatientseldom1．E­paymentserviceisnowwidelyusedinour_daily__life.2Thenursesinthehospitaltakegoodcareoftheir_patients__.3.Tina_seldom__didsportsbeforebutnowsheexerciseseveryday.4.Grannytoldmethatherfamilycouldnoteven_afford__abikeatthattime.5.Billywas_kicking__aballaroundtheyardwhilehismomwascookinginthekitchen.Dweighdividefivesuddenlytrue1．Thursdayisthe_fifth__dayofaweek.2Totellyouthe_truth__IamnowonbusinessinShanghai.3Ourclasswillbe_divided__intofourgroupstobeginthisgame.4WhathappenedtoBob?Whydidhemakesucha_sudden__decision?5Thiscase_weighs__about50kilos.We'dbetterhelpourgrandmothermoveit.Evalueuntilavoidpowerpurpose1．—Bob,what'syour_purpose__ofdoingthat?—Tohelpmysonrealizethetruth.2Inorderto_avoid__accidents,allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.3Thislittleboywon'tstopshouting_until__hismotherletshimgoout.4Ifyouworkhardenough,youcouldbethemost_powerful__personintheworld.5Marylikestocollectstampsbecauseshebelievessomeofthemmaybecome__valuable__oneday.Fdiscussdisappointvolunteerseldomspread1．HamburgersarenothealthysoI_seldom__eatthem.2Myparentswillbe_disappointed__ifIdon'tpassthisexam.3What'stheresultofyour_discussion__？Iwouldliketohearyouropinions.4Maryworkedasa_volunteer__helpingwomenandchildreninpoorarea.5Thefire_spread__throughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonetherewasabletogetout.Ghabitpunishwhilekidabsent1．Tomusedtoteachhistwo_kids__tohelpthosewhoareintrouble.2Iwasdoingmyhomework_while__myparentswerewatchingTV.3Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisconsideredtobeagood_habit__.4Iwaslateagainthismorning.Mr.Black_punished__mebygivingmemorehomework.5BecauseKatewas_absent__fortwoweeks,shedidn'tcatchupwithothersinEnglishstudy.训练二短文填空类根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。A(2017温州)Whyaresomeanimalspetsandotherslunch?Insomecountries,dogsandcatsarecommonlyconsideredaspets,whilechickens,ducks,and1.pigs__(猪)arefood.However,insomeothercountriesdogsandcatsarefood,andthefoodanimalsarepets.People2.divide__(分开将……分成Forexample,youmayhave3.friends__(朋友)whokeeprabbitsaspets.Somepeople4.cook__(烹饪)rabbitsasdishes.Peopletreatarabbitasapetbecauseit5.brings__(带来thempleasure.Theyeatit,fortheythinkitisakindofmeat.Theykillitbecausetheybelieveitis6.harmful__(有害的)toplantsorpeople.Peoplealsotreatanimalsdifferentlybasedontheirowncultures.Mostofushavedogsaspets.Dogsliveinourhouse,likea7.member__(成员)ofthefamily.However,insomecultures,dogsareconsideredunclean.People8.hardly__(几乎不)everkeepthemaspets.InsomepartsofSoutheastAsia,dogsareonthemenu.9.Millions__(百万)ofdogsarekilledeveryyear.What's10.right/correct___(正确的B(2017嘉兴AllAbout“A-thons”)animalsintoseveralkindstotheirownneeds.))andwronginthewaywetreatanimals?)Amarathon(马拉松)isalong-distancerunningrace.Nowitisnotonlyacompetition,butsomepeopleorganizemarathonsforcharity(慈善).Runnersgetfriends,familiesandotherpeopleto1.support__(支持)them.Theypromisetoprovideacertainamountofmoneyforeveryrace.Forexample,iftherunnerrunsone2.kilometer/kilometre__(千米),theproviderseachgivetherunner$1forthecharity.A3.lot__(许多)ofmoneycanberaisedthisway.However,noteveryonecanrun,sopeopleintheUSAhavethoughtofotherwaystoraisemoney,usingtheideaofamarathon.Walk-a-thonsAwalk-a-thonissimilartoamarathon,butpeoplewalk4.instead__(代替)ofrunning.Thisisoneofthemost5.popular/welcome__(受欢迎的)waysforpeopletoraisemoney.Read-a-thonsManyschoolsorganizeread-a-thonstoraisemoney.Studentscangetmoney6.simply/easily__(简单地)forthenumberofbookstheyreadinagivenamountoftime.Theymayhave7.ten__(十)weekstoread.Littlekidscanalsogetmoneyaccordingtohowmany8.pages__(页)theyread.Theread-a-thonsare9.held__(举行)notonlytoraisemoney,butalsotoencourageteenagerstoread.Bowl-a-thonsBeresting/enjoyable__(有趣的)sportformanyAmericans.Inabowl-a-thon,peopleraisemoneyforeverypointtheygetinthegame.Thehigherthescoreis,themoremoneytheymakeforthecharity.C(2017丽水)WelcometoCapeTown!CapeTownisn'tthecapitalcityanditisn'tthe1.biggest/largest__(大的)cityinSouthAfricaeither,butitisthemostpopularcity.Everyyear,millionsoftourists2.visit__(参观)CapeTown.Fromthebeautifulbeachestogreatshoppingcenters,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Foroutdoororsportsfans,CapeTown3.offers/provides__(提供)fantasticactivitieslikehikingandclimbing.Thebeautifulbeachesaregoodforwatersports,includingsurfing.Ifyouarebraveenough,youcaneventrytogodownintothedeepseaandgeteyetoeyewithagreat4.shark__(鲨鱼)incage!Butofcourse,it'salsoagoodchoiceforyoutowalk5.along/down__(沿着)thewoodenroadsandenjoynatural6.sights/views/scenes__(风景)aroundifyouarenotsobrave.TheweatherinCapeTownispleasant.Insummer,the7.local__(当地的)temperatureisabout26℃.Andremembermid-summerhereis8.January__(一月)!Andthewintertemperaturesdon'tusuallyfallbelow10℃.9.Two__(二)ofthemainlanguageshereareXhosaandEnglish.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.CapeTownisthecitythathas10.everything/anything/all__(一切)．Itwillmakeyourvacationunforgettable.DWhenIwas18,myfamilyleftChina.Andayearlater,wemadeourwaytoNewYork.Unluckily,myfather1.failed__(失败)tofindajob,soIhadtohelpsupportmyfamily.Ierview__(面试)forajobatWaterburyHospitalHealthCenter.ThereIwastoldmyworkwould3.include__(包括)sweepingfloors.Ismiledandrememberedmyfather'sadvice.“Beproudofwhatyoudo”myfathersaid“whetheryou're4.bosses__(老板)oraresweepingfloors.”Soevenifmyjobwasthelowest,Iwas5.excited__(激动的)todoit.Eachmorning,imaginedallthose6.patients__(病人)notbeingabletoeatifIwasn'ttheretocleantheplatesandbowls.Once7.breakfast__(早饭)wasmade,Icleanedtoilets,sweptfloorsanddidsomeother8.dirty__(脏的)work.Iwantedpeopletosay“Thatyoungmansuredoesanicejob”9.though/although__(尽管)Iwasdeadtired.Through10.eleven__(十一)jobsI'vebeeneverheld,myfather'swisewordshavestayedwithme.I'vesweptfloorsandI'vebeenthemanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproud.EAnemptychocolateboxmaybeofnousetomostpeople.ButagroupofChinesestudentshaveusedboxesandotherwastetomakesome1.useful__(有用的)musicalinstruments.Withthehelpoftheirteacher,TengBaohua,thestudentsusedachocolatebox,thelegofa2.broken__(破损的)chairandsomestrings(线)tomakeapipa,a3.traditional__(传统的)Chinesemusicalinstrument.Tengsaid“Wehavemademorethantwentykindsofinstrumentssofar,suchasdrums,4.guitars__(吉他)andsomeotherinstruments.Thestudentsbroughttheirownwastetouse,suchaschopsticks,5.plastic__(塑料的last.”Thestudentshavesetupa)bottlesandboxes.Theylearnedtoputwastetogooduseat6.band__(乐队)byusingtheseinstruments.7.Although/Though__(虽然)thesoundsoftheself-madeinstrumentsmaynotbeaspleasingtotheearasthoseoftherealinstruments,theuseofsuchinstrumentshasbroughtthemgreatapplause(称赞)．“Peopleare8.surprised__(惊讶的)whentheyrealizewhatweareplaying”onestudentsaid.ChangCheng,aworkerfromanorganizationcalledFriendsofNaturesaidmakingmusicalinstrumentswasanewwayto9.recycle__(回收利用)waste.“Whatthestudentsdidwill10.encourage__(鼓励)morepeopletoprotectourenvironment”hesaid.FDoyouknowLakeFaussePointeStatePark?Itisinthe1.southern__(南方的)partofLouisiana.Theparkcovers6000acres(英亩).Thatisalmostequal(相等的)tothesizeof1000cityblocks!Therearerivers,2.streams__(小溪),andbayous.Itishometoplentyoftreesandplants.Summeristhebest3.season__(季节)togotothispark.ThewatersofLakeFaussePointeStateParkhavesomethingforeveryone.Touristscandosomewateractivities,4.including__(包括)canoeing(划独木舟)andboating.Therearealso5.several__(几个)swimmingareaswherevisitorscancooloffafteralongdayinthesun.Ifyouenjoyfishing,remembertotakeyourfishing6.tools__(工具).Thewatersarefilledwithallkindsoffish.Justabouteveryonewhotriescancatchafish.Theparkalsohasinterestinghikingpaths.Visitorswalking7.along__(沿着)thepathscanseemanybirdsandotherwildlifethatliveinLouisiana.Campingis8.another__(另一个)funthingtodo.Therearemanycampgroundsintheparktochoosefrom.Ofcourse,youshouldtakeyour9.tent__(帐篷).Nocampingtripisperfectunlessyoucookoverafire.Don'tforgetthehotdogs!AfteryourfirstvisittoLakeFaussePointeStatePark,thereisagood10.possibility__(可能性)thatyouwillwanttocomebackagainsoon.GDearAdaMyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheSpringFestival.Itiscelebratedin1.winter__(冬天),usuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.2.During__(在……期间)thisfestival,wedolotsofthings.Beforethefestival,weusuallycleanourhouseandmakeitmore3.beautiful__(漂亮的)withchunlian.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesget4.together__(一起)andenjoyabigmeal.Thetraditional5.food__(食物)inthenorthisjiaoziandniangaointhesouth.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,wewearnewclothesandvisitour6.relatives__(亲戚)andfriends.Wesay