2023春季七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school课文重

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Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

课文重难点讲解

：Onedayisworthtwotomorrow一个今天值两个明天

SectionA

1.Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到达学校？how“怎样〞引导特别疑问句，对交通方式提问how对交通方式提问时，它的答语有以下几种：takea/the+交通工具by+交通工具（单数）on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具takethebus乘公共汽车takethesubway乘地铁bybike乘自行车bytrain乘火车ina/hiscar开车/乘他的车inhisbike/onabike骑自行车：onfoot步行与“by+交通工具〞这两种方式，名词前不能加任何冠词或修饰词

：(1)用动词短语表示交通方式，在句中做谓语

takethe/a+交通工具“乘坐??〞(放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语

takethesubway乘地铁takethetrain乘火车takethebus乘公共汽车takethetaxi打的

()Mymotherusually_____thetraintowork.A.byB.goesC.ridesD.takes：

walkto(步行去)driveto（开车去）flyto(乘飞机去)，接地点副词时here/there/home时，介词to应省去。walkhome走路回家

(2)用介词短语表示交通方式，在句中做状语by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加任何限定词）on/in+a+交通工具

byship=inaship乘船bycar=inacar乘汽车bytrain=onatrain乘火车bybike=onthebike乘自行车bybus=onabus乘公共汽车onfoot步行

①I__________(乘火车)togotowork.=Hegoestoschool__________(乘火车)析：第一句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语；

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其次句中缺状语，表方式，应用介词短语

()①—____didyougothere?—Bybike()②—____didhecome?—Hecameinmycar.()③—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Onfoot.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What()④—Howdoeshegettoschool?—Hegetstoschool______.A.byacarB.onfootC.inhisfather’scarD.onbusgetto/arrive/reach到达

getto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点到达某地：

（1）get不及物动词，

a、后接地点名词时与介词to连用gettoschool到学校b、后接here,there,home等地点副词时，应省略togethome/here/there到家/到这儿/那儿（2）arrive不及物动词

a、后接大地点时，用arriveinarriveinBeijing到达北京b、后接小地点时，用arriveatarriveatschool到达学校c、后接here/there等地点副词时，不用介词arrivehere到达这儿(3)reach及物动词，后面可以直接接名词reachBeijing到达北京

()①TheywillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.A.gettoB.reachtoC.go()②Whattimedidyourfather_____NewYorkyesterday?A.arriveinB.arriveC.getD.arriveat()③HowcanI____there?A.gettoB.arriveinC.getD.reachin

3.Shetakesthesubway.她做地铁take→took→taken的用法：

(1)takev搭车，乘车takethesubway乘坐地铁

(2)takesb.to+地点“把某人带到某处〞Pleasetakemetothehotel.(3)takev花费

Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间：

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takemedicine吃药takeoff起飞，脱下takeaway拿走takephotos照相takeawalk溜达takeplace发生takepartin参与takethebus乘坐公共汽车

①Ittakesmetwentyminutes_________(get)toschool.()②It_______mefivehourstodrawthispicture.A.makesB.getsC.spendsD.takes()③Hisfatheroften_____himtothezoo.A.bringsB.bringC.takesD.take4.quickadj.快的，迅速的→quicklyadv快地，迅速地haveaquickbreakfast匆促吃完早餐

quick与fast的区别：quickfast强调时间“短〞强调速度“快〞5.onehundredandfive.一百零五（105）hundred百hundredof数百的

thousand千thousandsof成千上万的million百万millionsof数以百万的

：具体的不加s,也不加of;不具体的加s,也加of

()①Thereare_______peopleinourpark.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof()②Thereare________studentsinourschool.A.twothousandB.twothousandsC.twothousandsofD.twothousandof6.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？

faradj.遥远的→farther/further（比较级）→farthest/furthest（最高级）

faraway遥远farfrom离??远

()Thetrainstationisnotfar______myhome.A.toB.fromC.andD.with

7.how引导的特别疑问句：(1)howfar多远，对距离提问

句型结构：HowfarisitfromAtoB?

回复：1)It’sabout20minutestowalk.2)It’sabout20minutes’walk.

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3)It’sabout20—minutewalk.4)It’sabout20minutesonfoot.5)It’sabout10kilometers(away).

—Howfaristhecinema?—Abouttwomilesaway.(2)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你上学要花多长时间？

howlong“多长时间〞对“for+时间段〞或“since+时间段+ago〞提问

—Howlongareyoustayinghere?—Ｉamstayinghereforamonth.

()—______isittothetrainstation?—Aboutsixkilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften“多长〞对物体的长度提问，

—Howlongisthedesk?—About1.5meters.

()—_______isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch8.About15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约15分钟minuten分钟

(1)15minutes=aquarter一刻钟

(2)30minutes=halfanhour半个小时(3)Justaminute=Waitaminute请等一会

()—Howfarisitfromtheparktothepostoffice?—It’s____A.fiveminuteswalkB.anhourfromhereC.threekilometersfarD.aboutonehundredmetersaway.9.Iridemybike.我骑我的自行车ride→rode→riddenv骑rideabike骑自行车rideahorse骑马

单元语法专讲：

How引导的特别疑问句(一)单独出现的用法：

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1)用于询问身体健康状况Howareyou?2)用于询问方式Howcanyouspellit?3)询问程度HowdoyoulikeChina?4)询问天气Howistheweather?(二)与形容词或副词连用，构成各种特别疑问句

Howold“多大〞询问年龄Howoften“多久一次〞，询问频率Howlong“多长或多长时间〞,询问长度或时间

Howfar“多远〞，询问距离Howsoon“多久以后才??〞，询问时间

Howmany“多少〞，询问可数名词的数量

Howmuch“多少钱或多少“，询问价格或不可数名词的数量SECTIONAExercise

I.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mybrother__________(have)aquickbreakfasteverymorning.2.It’lltakemeonlyhalfanhour_____________(get)there.3.Ittakes_____________(she)anhourtogetthere4.Onehundredyears____________(be)toolong.5.Howmany_______________(minute)arethereinanhour?6.Ginaoften_______________(take)thetraintoschool.7.Theyaresix______________(hundred)peopleinhisfactory.8.LiHuaoften_____________(ride)abiketoschool.9.Ispenthalfanhour_______________(w