人教版高中英语必修一高一上学期期中考试英语试题

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）2016～2017学年度上学期高一年级期中考试黑吉两省八校期中联考英语试卷第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hereviewedhislessons.B.Heplayedbasketball.C．Hesawamovie.2.Whattimeisthewomanleavingtoday?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.3.Whoiscomingtothespeakers'houseforteatomorrow?A.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.4.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.G.toaparty.B.Meethisfather.C.Lookafterhismother.5.WherewillthemanspendtwodaystravellinginEurope?A.Switzerland.B.Italy.C.France.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisTimgoingtothelibrary?A.Tostudythere.B.Toborrowsomebooks.C.Tolookforsomebody.7.Whenwilltheyhaveascienceclass?A.NextFriday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Whichticketwillthewomantake?A.Afirst-classonefortheexpresstrain.B.Asecond-classonefortheovernighttrain.C.Afirst-classonefortheovernighttrain.9.Whenshouldthewomangettothetrainstation?A.Before8:30pm.B.Before9pm.C.Before9:30am.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Nearabusstop.C.Inastore.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toshowthewomantheway.B．Tocatchthebus.C．Todosomeshopping.12.Whydoesthemanwanttoapologizetothewoman?A.Becausehewasinahurryandhurtthewoman.B.Becauseheknockedthewomandowncarelessly.C.Becausehemadethewomandrophershoppingbags.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredothetwospeakersdecidetogofordinner?A.ToKFC.B.ToaChineserestaurant.C。ToMcDonald's.14.WhydoesJillwanttoeatout?A.BecauseJillistiredofthefoodherfathercooks.B.BecauseJillhasnotimetocookfood.C.Becausethereisnofoodleftinthehouse.15.Whodrivesthecartowheretheyhavethemeal?A.Thegirl.B.Thegirl'smum.C.Thegirl'sfather.16.WhatdoesJillwantforherdinner?A.Ahamburger,salad,coffeeandFrenchfries.B.Ahamburger,vegetables,coffeeandbeef.C.Ahamburger,salad,Coke,andicecream.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhodidMichaelbeginsingingwith?A.Hiscousins.B.Hisbrothers.C.Hiscollegeclassmates.18.WhathappenedtoMichaelJacksonin1978forthefirsttime?A.Hewasaskedtoactinafilm.B.Hetravelledaroundtheworldtosing.C.Hemadehisrecordwiththenameof¨,WantYouBack".19.WhatmadehimwintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2006?A.Thatheheldsomanyconcerts.B.Thathesoldalargenumberofrecords.C.Thatheoftenraisedmoneyforcharity.20.WhendidMichaelJacksondie?A.In2008.B.In2009.C.In2010.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGaoYonghanisan8-year-oldboyand,justlikeanyotherboyhisage,helikestoplay.ButunlikeotherboysofhisagehehasanotherinterestsolvingMathematicalOlympiadpuzzles.BecauseGaoYonghanhasanIQof146.Attheageof8,heisalreadylearningallthesubjectsofjuniorhighbyhimselfathome.Bothhisschoolandhisparentsarehavingtroublekeepingupwithhim.AccordingtoGao'smotherGaoXin,Yonghancouldnotevenspeakattheageof2.Shetookhimtothehospitalbutthedoctordidnotfindanythingproblematic.Oneday,whenYonghan'sgrandmotherwascarryinghimupstairs,shecounted"one,two,three,four,five"asshetookeachstepand,surprisingly,Yonghansuddenlyfollowedwith"six,seven,eight,nine."Attheageof3,hewasdoingSudokuandwasabletorecitethetimestable.Afterheturned5,hecouldsolveMathematicalOlympiadquestionsofthefirstandsecondgrade.NowYonghantakesthreeafternoonsaweektostudyathome.HisteachersaidYonghanwasthecleverestchildshehadeverseeninher20yearsofteaching.ThoughnowYonghanisinthefirstgrade,heisalreadyabletostudycoursesofthejuniorhigh,andhiswaysofsolvingmathematicalquestionsareuniqueandefficient,accordingtotheteacher.Yonghansayshisdreamistobeamathematician.Forhim,studyingisathingofgreatfun.However,Yonghan'sparentsarenowpuzzledabouthowtoeducateandraisehiminthefuturesinceheissuchanexceptionalchild.21.Younghan'sfirstsurprisingactwas.A.countingB.doingSudokuC.recitingthetimestableD.solvingmathematicalquestions22.WhydidYonghan'smothertakehimtothehospitalwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold?A.Becauseitwasaroutine(常规的)examination.B.BecauseYonghancouldn'tspeak.C.BecauseYonghanhadsomehealthyproblems.D.BecauseYonghanhadalowIQatthetime.23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Yonghanisintelligentbecauseofhismother'shighIQ.B.Yonghanshowedhisgreattalentattheageof2.C.Yonghan'steacherthinkshighlyofhisacademic(学业的)performance.D.Yonghanisnotinterestedinplaying,buthelovessolvingpuzzles.BPeytoLake,CanadaLocatedinBanffNationalPark,Canada'sfirstnationalparkPeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworld.Whatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsuniquegreenish-bluecolor,andplacementintheCanadianRockies.NamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto,thislakeislocatedataheightofl,860m.EntryDetails:$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.90familyBestTimetoVisit:July,August,andSeptemberLakeArgentino,ArgentinaLocatedinthePatagonianprovinceinArgentina,thelakeistrulybeautiful.Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother.Withmaximumdepthof500meters,it'sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina.Thelakeisfamousforfishing.EntryDetails:$15一20,changesperseason,butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree.Besttimetovisit:DecembertoMarch,andlateNovemberLakeBaikal,RussiaBeingtheworld'soldestanddeepestlake,Baikalisabout395meterslong,49meterswideandl,637metersdeep.ItholdsmorewaterthantheFiveLakesofAmericacombined,andisthusthelargestfreshwaterlakeglobally.LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!EntryDetails:NoentrancefeehereBesttimetovisit:MarchtoAprilLakeComo,ItalyConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,LakeComohasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes.LocatedinLombardy,ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope.Surroundedbyvillasandpalaces,thislakehasattractedsomeofthewealthiest.Today,manycelebrities(名人)havehouseshere.Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,takeaflightoverthelake,ortryskiingduringthewinters-everytouristhassomethinghe'sgoingtolike!EntryDetails:FreeBesttimetovisit:JulytoSeptember24.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.callonpeopletotravelaroundtheworldB.introducesomebeautifullakesaroundtheworld.C.explainhowsomeworld-famouslakesformedD.telluswhattouristcandoaroundtheworld-famouslakes25.Anoldmanofseventy-twohastopayforhisvisitto.A.LakeComo,Italy.B.LakeBaikal,Russia.C.PeytoLake,Canada.D.LakeArgentino,Argentina.26.Weknowfromthepassagethat.A.theworld'ssecondlargestfreshwaterlakeisinRussiaB.atrailguidegavethenametoPeytoLakeofCanadaC.LakeComoiswellknownforitscolorandlocationD.LakeArgentinoissurroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains27.Accordingtothepassage,LakeComoofItaly.A.ishometomanyfamouspeopleB.isthelargestlakeinEuropeC.begantoattracttouristsfromlastcenturyD.looksthemostbeautifulduringspringCTheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)plannedtostudytherelationshipbetweentheeatinghabitsofthepeopleandthedisease(疾病).Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy.TheyflewtoAfricasouthoftheSaharaandduringthenexttwomonthsvisitedtencountries.Theyfoundthatseriousdiseasesofpooreating,oftenmistakenforotherdiseases,existed(存在)inallpartsofAfrica.Thediseasesweresimilarandcouldthereforeallbenamedkwashiorkor(恶性营养不良).Thediseasedchildrenareusuallyfromonetofouryearsold.Astheillnessprogresses,thechild'sstomachbecomesswollenc肿胀)byliquidcollectinginthebody.Theskinchangescolorandmaybreakoutinopensores(开放型溃疡).Thehairchangescolorandstartstofallout.Thepatientlosesallinterestinhissurroundingsandeveninfood,andbecomessoweakthathewantstoliedownallthetime.Stomachliquidsarenolongerproduced.ThedoctorsreasonedthatkwashiorkorwasfoundintheyoungchildrenofthisageinmanypartsofAfricabecauseoflackofmilkormeat.Theirmothersgavethemfoodsfullofstarches(淀粉)insteadofgreatlyneededproteins（蛋白质).Theyfoundthattheadditionofmilktothefoodofthechildrensufferingfromkwashiorkorsavedmanylives.Theunbelievablethingaboutkwashiorkoristhattheveryexistenceofthedisease-whichhasbeenkillingthousandsofchildrenforcenturies-wasnotevenrecognizedinLatinAmericaasrecentlyastenyearsago.Thedeathsofthosechildrenweremistakenlylistedasduetootherdiseases.ItwastheWHO'sworkinAfricathatledtothediscoveryoftheprobleminCentralAmerica.28.WhydidtwodoctorsflytoAfricasouthoftheSahara?A.Totellthepeoplehowtoeathealthily.B.Tolearnaboutthelivingstyleofthepeoplethere.C.Togivesomemedicinetothepeopletotreatthedisease.D.Tostudywhethertheeatinghabitcausedaseriousillness.29.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesymptom（症状)ofthediseasenamedkwashiorkor?A.Thepatienthasabadtoothache.B.Thechild'sstomachbecomesswollen.C.Thehairchangescolorandstartstofallout.D.Theskinchangescolorandmaybreakoutinopensores.30.Thediseasecalledkwashiorkorisbecauseoflack(缺乏)of.A.starchesinfoodB.vitaminsinfoodC.proteinsinfoodD.fatsinfood31.Welearnfromthepassagethatkwashiorkor.A.canalsohaveabadeffectonthepatient'seyesightB.hasbeenkillingthousandsofchildrenforcenturiesC.wasnotevenrecognizedinLatinAmericauntilfiveyearsagoD.wasfoundintheyoungchildrenbetweenfourtotenyearsoldDLargepartsofCentralandSouthChinahavebeenhitbyrainstormsandfloodssinceJune,remindingpeopleofthemassivefloodsof1998thatclaimedl,800livesandaffected(影响)morethan100millionpeopleintheYangtzeRiverbasin.Thecurrentfloodswillcausemoreeconomicdamagethan18yearsagointheaffectedareasthatinclude11provinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalities(直辖市)alongtheYangtzeRiverandHuaiheRiver.Indeed,thedisastrousfloodsof1998extendeduptotheHeilongjiangandNenjiangriversinNortheastChina,andledto(导致)directeconomiclossofabout248billionyuanthataccountedfor(占)about3percentofthatyear'stotalGDP.TheongoingfloodsmaynotbeasdestructiveintermsofthepercentageofGDPtodaybutthefactthattheurban(城市的)populationhasincreasedgreatlyintheaffectedregionsduringthepast18yearsmeanstorrential(倾注的)rainfallwillnotonlytakeatollonruralareasandfarmlandsbutalsocausegreatereconomicloss,comparedwith1998,inmajorcitieslikeWuhanandNanjinginHubeiandJiangsuprovinces.Ariseinthepricesofagriculturalproducts,followingabadharvestowingtonaturaldisaster,couldalsoleadtonotableinflationinthesecondhalfofthisyear.Hometoatleast75percentofthecountry'searlyricefields,CentralChina'sHunanandJiangxiprovinces,aswellasSouthChina'sGuangdongprovinceandtheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,havebeenhithardbyrainstormsandfloodsthisyear.Inotherwords,theseareas,alongwithworstflood-hitregions,willbeunabletoprovideasmuchrice,cotton,vegetablesandaquaticproductsastheyusuallydo.Thepriceofpork,too,isexpectedtoriseasthescorchingheatandcontinuousrainstormshavemadepig-farmingdifficult.Also,asignificantriseinthepricesofedibleoilproductshasbeenfeltacrossthecountrybecauseofthewaningproduction.32.Howmanypeoplewereaffectedbythemassivefloodsof1998intheYangtzeRiverbasin?A.Over100million.B.Over110million.C.Morethan150million.D.Morethan180million.33.Whywillthecurrentfloodscausegreatereconomiclossthanthoseof1998?A.Morewaterconservancyfacilitieshavebeendestroyedthisyearthanin1998.B.Theurbanpopulationhasincreasedgreatlyintheaffectedregions.C.TherehasbeenmorerainfallsinceJunethisyearthatinthesameperiodof1998.D.Thedisastrousfloodsof1998affectedfewerplacesinChinathanthecurrentones.34.Theunderlinedword“edible"inPara.4probablyrefersto“"A.easytoliftormoveB.fitorsuitabletoeatC.costingalotofmoneyD.notmixedwithanythingelse35.Whatdoesthepassagemention(提至0)thefloodscanleadto?A.Thespreadofsomediseases.B.Theefficiencyandsafetyoftrafficoperation.C.Theneedformassivereconstruction.D.Ariseinthepricesofagriculturalproducts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimplesTipsforSpendingMoreReadingTimeReadingcanmakeyouunderstandlifemore.Thenhowtospendmoretimeinreading?Haveagoal.Somepeoplesetunrealisticgoalsforthemselveslikeonebookaweek.Obviouslyyoudon'thavetobeasradical（激进的）asthat.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonth.Orabookeverytwomonthseven.36Readwheneveryoucan.370nthebus,onthesubway,atyourlunchbreakorwhenyou'reatthegym.Youwon'tregretit,Ipromise.Juststart.Sometimesourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.Nottogetoutofbed.Nottocleanthehouse.Nottoshower.Thetricktogetoverthismentalblockistojustpickupthebookandread!38Justdoit.Onceyoustartreading,ifit'sagoodbook,it'squitedifficulttostop.39WhereverIgo,I'vealwaysgotabookwithme.WheneverI'mathome,abookisalwaysnear.Thatway,Idon'thavetothinkmuchwhentheideathatIshouldmaybespendmyfreetimereadingcomesintomyhead.Ijustgrabthebookandstartreading.Readingisapleasure.Obviously,togetyourselfmotivatedtoread,readsomethingthatinterestsyou.40Ifyouaredrawntothebook,themorelikelyyou'llbeexcitedtopickitupandreadit.A.Itisuptoyou.B.Alwayshaveyourbookinreach.C.Findagoodplaceforyourselftoreadin.D.Takesomenoteswhilereadingabook.E.Don'tpourtoomuchthoughtintotheaction.F.Itmaybeeconomy,animals,education-whateveryouwant.G.Useeverypossiblemomentwhenyouarefreetoenjoytheartofthewrittenword.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwenttomyofficetofinishsomework.Itwasa41sunnyafternoon.AfterIquickly42thecar,1waswalkingtowardsmyoffice,43fromadistanceIsawanelderlymanwalkingtowardsme.AsIcameclose,Isawthathewaswalkingslowlyandtherewasalookof44.nhisface.45hewasnotfeelingcomfortable.Iglancedathimandthen46.on,wantingtogoquicklyandfinishmywork.Isoonreachedmy47,completedmyworkandwas48wherethecarparked,whenagainfromadistanceIsawthesamemanseatedontheroad.Iquicklywalkedacrosstowherehewas49.Isawthathewastiredandexhausted50theheat.1was51andaskedhimwherehelivedinordertodrophimtohishouseinmycar.Hegavemethenameoftheplacewherehestayed,52,thenamedidnotseemfamiliarandIdidnotwanttojustkeep53theplace.Isuddenlysawthatnearbywereafewautorickshaws.My54hadbeenthattheautorickshawdriverswerethebestguidestounknownplaces.SoIquickly55oneoftheautorickshaws（机动三轮车）andtoldthedrivertodropmyfriendto56place.Itoldthedrivertofindoutwheretheoldman'shomewas.Thedriverhadagoodideaofthe57to.reachhishome.Ithenaskedhowmuchthe58wouldbe.ThenIgavehimthemoney.Thedriverthenstartedtheautorickshawandasitbeganto59,myfriendwavedhishandandsaid60,“Thankyou,"IrealizedIchangedtheoldmanaswellasmyself.41.A.snowyB.wetC.cloudyD.hot42.A.pushedB.fixedC.parkedD.started43.A.soB.whenC.orD.if44.A.joyB.painC.doubtD.surprise45.A.SafelyB.UsuallyC.FairlyD.Clearly46.A.rushedB.walkedC.droveD.lived47.A.shopB.officeC.carD.house48.A.fightingagainstB.lookingintoC.returningtoD.askingfor49.A.speakingB.sleepingC.sittingD.reading50.A.becauseofB.inorderofC.inneedofD.aheadof51.A.concernedB.encouragedC.boredD.interested52.A.moreoverB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead53.A.takinginB.givingoffC.takingonD.searchingfor54.A.experienceB.forceC.peaceD.silence55.A.praisedB.refusedC.calledD.trained56.A.herB.theirC.myD.his57.A.adviceB.directionC.tripD.plan58.A.noteB.fareC.boxD.paper59.A.fallB.climbC.shoutD.move60.A.loudlyB.busilyC.angrilyD.softly第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。Whenlwasinmysecondyearofseniorhighschool,agirl61(call)Jeanieinmyclassmadeabignameforherself.Itwas62(amaze)thatshehadsuccessfullypassedtheinterviewsforHarvardUniversity.Itmademeadmireherverymuch.Andourschoolwasquiteproudofher.Onhearingthenews,Itoldthegirlthatshemustbeveryintelligentandthatladmiredherverymuch.ShesmiledatmebrightlyandIthinkthewordsshesaidwillberememberedbymeforeverinmylife.Shesaid,“Youcanalsodoit!Ifyouhaveadream,youshouldconcentrate63itandturnitintoareality.Youaresupposedtomakegreatprogressinyourstudiesinfuture.Inotherwords,theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake."LaterIthoughtaboutherwordsseriously.Iappreciatedher64(give)metheadviceandIthoughtheradvicewastwice65effective（有效的）onmeaswhatIhadlearnedfrombooks.Theygavememuchinspirationso66Idecidedtotakeactiontoaccomplish（实现）mydreams.Fromthenon.Ispentalotoftimepreparinganarticleforacompetition.In67way,whenwewerecompletelydevoted（专心于）tosomething,itmeantthatnomatterhowpainfulorhowuncomfortablesomethingwas,wewouldalwayschoosetofaceitandworkitout.Oneday,however,aclassmateofminepointedtoanEnglishnewspaperandsaidexcitedly,“Jeanie,yournameisinthenewspaper！68(fortunate)youhavewonthecompetition.”Myheartwasfilledwithshockandjoy.Ithoughttomyself,“IamsohappythatsofarI69(realize)oneofmydreams."IntheendIcandrawa70(conclude)thatnothingissobigthatitisimpossibletodealwithandgetover,andactionalwaysservestomakeusbetterandstronger.Achievingourdreamwilltakeupmuchofourtimeandeffortsbutweshouldnevergiveup.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedaywhenIpassedabusstation,Isawalittlegirlcrying.1wentupbutaskedherwhy.Shetoldmeshewaslostandcan'tfindhermother.WhenIaskedwherehermotherwas,sheshookherheadandkeptcrying.ThenItookhertothestationofficeforahelp.“Anyonewho'slostachild,pleasecometothewaitingroom.”wassoonhearingagainandagain.Minutesbefore,aworriedmothercameandthegirlrantoherhappy,tearsstillinhereyes.Themotherverythankfulandaskedthatmynamewas.Withasmile,sheanswered,¨I'maLeaguemembers.IhavejustdonewhataLeaguemembershoulddo.It'smyduty.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高一学生李华，刚刚升入高中。Tom是你的英国网友，他想知道你是如何安排接下来的高中生活．你给他发电子邮件。要点如下：1．确定新的学习目标；2．改进学习方法；3．学会独立的生活；4．参加各种课外活动；5．处理好与老师和同学的关系。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,NowIhavejuststartedmyseniorhighschool.Inyoure-mail,youwanttoknowhowIwillarrangemylifeinmyschool.Yous,LiHua2016～2017学年度上学期高一年级期中考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1～5AABCA6～10ACBAB11～15BCCAC,16～20CBACB24.B主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了世界上四个景色的湖可得答案。25.C细节理解题。根据第一个湖：EntryDetails:$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.90family可得答案。26.D)事实判断题。根据第二个湖：Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother可知答案。27.A细节理解题。根据第四个湖：Today,manycelebritieshavehouseshere可得答案。28.D推理判断题。根据第一段：TheWorldHealthOrganization(WH())plannedtostudytherelationshipbetweentheeatinghabitsofthepeopleandthedisease.Twodoctorswerechosentomakethestudy可知答案。29.A事实判断题。根据第二段可知没有提到牙痛这一症状。30.C细节理解题。根据第三段：Thed